حروف اضافه مبادله و جانشینی

against

حرف اضافه

/ə.gɛnst/ or /اِ.گِنست/

a

ə

اِ

g

g

گ

ai

ɛ

اِ

n

n

ن

s

s

س

t

t

ت

(معادل)

در برابر

used to indicate the exchange, substitution, trade, or compensation of one item, service, or benefit for another

in exchange for

حرف اضافه

/ɪn ɛkstʃˈeɪndʒ fɔːɹ/

(به عنوان تعویض با)

در ازای

Collocation

as a transaction where one thing is given or done to receive another as compensation or consideration

in return for

حرف اضافه

/ɪn ɹɪtˈɜːn fɔːɹ/

(به عنوان مقابل)

در ازای

used to indicate an action, item, or favor given or done as a compensation for something else

instead of

حرف اضافه

/ɪnstˈɛd ʌv/

(به عنوان جایگزین برای)

به جای

Collocation

as a substitute for someone or something else

in lieu of

حرف اضافه

/ɪn lˈuː ʌv/

(در عوض)

به جای

Collocation

in replacement of something that is typically expected or required

in place of

حرف اضافه

/ɪn plˈeɪs ʌv/

(در عوض)

به جای

Collocation

as a substitute for someone or something

rather than

حرف اضافه

/ɹˈæðɚ ðɐn/

(بیشتر از)

به جای

Collocation

used to indicate a preference between two alternatives, often suggesting one option is chosen over the other

in favor of

حرف اضافه

/ɪn fˈeɪvɚɹ ʌv/

(به خاطر)

به نفع

used to express the act of giving up one's position, role, or opportunity to someone else