حروف اضافه دولت و نفوذ

near

حرف اضافه

/nɪr/ or /نیر/

n

n

ن

ea

ɪ

ای~اِ

r

r

ر

(در آستانه)

نزدیک به

used to indicate being close to a particular state or condition

under

حرف اضافه

/ˈʌndɚ/

N/A

being in the process of a particular action, treatment, or change

on the brink of

حرف اضافه

/ɑːnðə bɹˈɪŋk ʌv/

(در لبۀ)

در آستانه

Collocation

very close to doing or experiencing something, especially something significant or critical

on the verge of

حرف اضافه

/ɑːnðə vˈɜːdʒ ʌv/

در آستانه‌ی

Collocation

very close to a particular state, situation, or event, often with the implication that it is about to happen or reach a certain point

on the cusp of

حرف اضافه

/ɑːnðə kˈʌsp ʌv/

در آستانه

Collocation

at the starting point of a major development or change

on

حرف اضافه

/ɑ:n/ or /آن/

o

ɑ:

آ

n

n

ن

N/A

under the influence of a drug or intoxicating substance

off

حرف اضافه

/ɑf/ or /آف/

o

ɑ

آ

ff

f

ف

(بدون)

از

used to indicate the state of abstaining from or being free from the effects or influence of that substance

under

حرف اضافه

/ˈʌndɚ/

N/A

being subject to the rule, authority, or governance of something or someone

over

حرف اضافه

/ˈoʊvɚ/

(کنترل بر)

برتر بر

used to express a position of influence, control, or authority over a person, group, or situation