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مواد و خواص شیمیایی

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خروج
1-
catalyst
2-
buffer
3-
reactant
4-
reagent
5-
noble gas
6-
inert gas
7-
halogen
8-
polythene
9-
polystyrene
10-
phosphorous
11-
silicate
12-
citric acid
13-
phosphate
14-
charm quark
15-
bicarbonate
16-
solute
17-
saturated
18-
ethereal
19-
inorganic
20-
solvent
21-
alkaline
22-
saline
catalyst
اسم
c
k
ک
a
æ
اَ
t
t
ت
a
ə
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l
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ل
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Spelling
بستن
ورود
(کاتالیزگر)

(کاتالیزگر)

کاتالیزور

(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

anticatalyst
example
مثال
Click on words
Enzymes are naturally occurring biological catalysts that allow complex metabolic reactions to proceed efficiently in living cells.
Platinum nanoparticles acted as an effective catalyst for the reaction, significantly lowering the activation energy needed.
buffer
اسم
b
b
ب
u
ə
اِ
ff
f
ف
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(پیش‌گیر)

(پیش‌گیر)

محلول بافر

a solution containing a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid, which maintains a stable pH when small amounts of acid or base are added

reactant
اسم
r
r
ر
ea
ɪæ
ای~اِاَ
c
k
ک
t
t
ت
a
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
واکنش‌گر

واکنش‌گر

a substance that takes part in and undergoes a chemical reaction, leading to the formation of new products

reagent
اسم
uk flag
/ˈɹidʒənt/, /ɹiˈeɪdʒənt/
(مواد واکنش‌دهنده)

(مواد واکنش‌دهنده)

واکنشگر

a substance or compound used in a chemical reaction to detect, examine, or produce other substances

noble gas
اسم
uk flag
/nˈoʊbəl ɡˈæs/
گاز نجیب

گاز نجیب

any of the elements in Group 18 of the periodic table, including helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon, characterized by their inert nature and stable electron configurations

اطلاعات دستوری:

اسم مرکب
inert gas
اسم
uk flag
/ɪnˈɜːt ɡˈæs/
(گاز نجیب)

(گاز نجیب)

گاز بی‌اثر

a group of non-reactive gases that typically exhibit low chemical reactivity due to their stable electron configurations

halogen
اسم
h
h
ه
a
æ
اَ
l
l
ل
o
ə
اِ
g
ʤ
ج
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
هالوژن

هالوژن

a type of chemical element found in Group 17 of the periodic table, known for being highly reactive and commonly used in disinfectants and lights

polythene
polythene
اسم
p
p
پ
o
ɑ:
آ
l
l
ل
y
ɪ
ای~اِ
th
θ
ث
e
i:
ای
n
n
ن
e
پلی‌اتیلن

پلی‌اتیلن

a durable plastic material used for packaging, bags, and various applications

What is "polythene"?

Polythene, also known as polyethylene, is a lightweight, durable, and flexible plastic material widely used in packaging, containers, and various household items. It is one of the most common types of plastic, known for its versatility, moisture resistance, and strength. Polythene is commonly used to make plastic bags, bottles, food wraps, and insulation materials. It comes in various forms, including low-density and high-density, each with different properties suited for specific applications. Polythene is valued for its ability to protect and preserve goods, its ease of production, and its recyclability.

polystyrene
اسم
p
p
پ
o
ɑ
آ
l
l
ل
y
i
ای
s
s
س
t
t
ت
y
آای~اِ
r
r
ر
e
i
ای
n
n
ن
e
(پلی استایرن)

(پلی استایرن)

پلی‌استایرن

a lightweight and versatile synthetic polymer used in packaging, insulation, and disposable products

phosphorous
صفت
ph
f
ف
o
ɑ
آ
s
s
س
ph
f
ف
o
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
ou
ə
اِ
s
s
س
(فسفاتی)

(فسفاتی)

فسفری

referring to the essential chemical element phosphorus, which is vital in biological processes and various industrial applications

silicate
اسم
s
s
س
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
l
l
ل
i
ə
اِ
c
k
ک
a
اِای~اِ
t
t
ت
e
(ترکیب سیلیکونی)

(ترکیب سیلیکونی)

سیلیکات

a compound containing silicon and oxygen atoms, often forming minerals or glasses, with diverse applications in industry and nature

citric acid
اسم
uk flag
/sˈɪtɹɪk ˈæsɪd/
(اسید لیمویی)

(اسید لیمویی)

اسید سیتریک

a weak organic acid found naturally in citrus fruits like lemons, oranges, and limes, commonly used as a food additive for flavoring and preserving

phosphate
اسم
ph
f
ف
o
ɑ
آ
s
s
س
ph
f
ف
a
اِای~اِ
t
t
ت
e
(فُسفات)

(فُسفات)

فسفات

a chemical compound that contains phosphorus and oxygen atoms, commonly found in salts or esters of phosphoric acid, important for biological processes and industrial applications

charm quark
اسم
uk flag
/tʃˈɑːɹm kwˈɑːɹk/
(کوارک جذاب)

(کوارک جذاب)

کوارک شگفتی

a type of elementary particle that is one of the six types, or flavors, of quarks that has an electric charge of +2/3 and participates in strong and electromagnetic interactions

bicarbonate
اسم
b
b
ب
i
آای~اِ
c
k
ک
a
ɑ
آ
r
r
ر
b
b
ب
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
a
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
e
(بیکربنات)

(بیکربنات)

بی کربنات

a chemical compound important for regulating pH balance, found in baking soda and crucial for bodily functions

solute
اسم
s
s
س
o
ɑ
آ
l
l
ل
u
ju
یاو
t
t
ت
e
(ماده حل‌شدنی)

(ماده حل‌شدنی)

حل‌شونده

a substance that is dissolved in a solvent, resulting in a solution

saturated
صفت
s
s
س
a
æ
اَ
t
ʧ
چ
u
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
a
اِای~اِ
t
t
ت
e
ɪ
ای~اِ
d
d
د
(سیراب شده)

(سیراب شده)

اشباع شده

having absorbed as much of a substance as possible at a given temperature, reaching its maximum concentration

unsaturated
ethereal
صفت
e
ɪ
ای~اِ
th
θ
ث
e
ɪ
ای~اِ
r
r
ر
ea
ایاِ
l
l
ل
(نازک)

(نازک)

مجذوب

(of a solution) containing volatile or highly flammable substances, such as diethyl ether

inorganic
صفت
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
g
g
گ
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
c
k
ک
(معدنی)

(معدنی)

غیرآلی

describing chemical compounds that do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds and are typically derived from minerals or non-living matter

organic
solvent
اسم
s
s
س
o
ɑ
آ
l
l
ل
v
v
و
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
حلال (شیمی)

حلال (شیمی)

a liquid that is capable of dissolving another substance

alkaline
صفت
a
æ
اَ
l
l
ل
k
k
ک
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
i
آای~اِ
n
n
ن
e
(باز)

(باز)

قلیایی

refering to substances that have a pH greater than 7, indicating a basic or non-acidic nature

amphoteric
saline
صفت
s
s
س
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
i
i
ای
n
n
ن
e
(نمکین، شور)

(نمکین، شور)

نمک‌دار

containing or relating to salt

تبریک! !

شما 22 کلمه از SAT Chemical Substances and Properties Vocabulary آموخته‌اید. برای بهبود یادگیری و مرور واژگان، تمرین را شروع کنید

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