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علوم طبیعی SAT /

زمین و آب

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خروج
1-
terrain
2-
playa
3-
pasture
4-
foothill
5-
crest
6-
boulder
7-
ridge
8-
landslide
9-
meadow
10-
rainforest
11-
landmark
12-
mound
13-
mudflat
14-
berm
15-
bluff
16-
bank
17-
gorge
18-
tundra
19-
tract
20-
overland
21-
to erode
22-
rapid
23-
creek
24-
tributary
25-
puddle
26-
eddy
27-
current
28-
brook
29-
ripple
30-
trickle
31-
inlet
32-
swash
33-
runoff
34-
lagoon
35-
swamp
36-
estuary
37-
gully
38-
slough
39-
splatter
40-
fjord
41-
tsunami
42-
cascade
terrain
اسم
t
t
ت
e
ɜ
اِ
rr
r
ر
ai
اِای~اِ
n
n
ن
Spelling
بستن
ورود
(زمین)

(زمین)

ناهمواری

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

example
مثال
Click on words
The rugged terrain of the mountainous region posed a significant challenge for the hikers, requiring careful navigation and endurance.
Military strategists studied the terrain meticulously to determine the best approach for advancing their troops across the battlefield.
playa
اسم
p
p
پ
l
l
ل
a
y
آای~اِ
a
ə
اِ
(سره‌خاکی)

(سره‌خاکی)

دشت

a flat-bottomed desert basin that periodically fills with water to form a temporary lake, but remains dry for most of the year

pasture
pasture
اسم
p
p
پ
a
æ
اَ
s
s
س
t
ʧ
چ
u
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
e
(مرتع)

(مرتع)

چراگاه

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

foothill
اسم
f
f
ف
oo
ʊ
او~اُ
th
th
ته
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
ll
l
ل
( foothill - پایکوه)

( foothill - پایکوه)

پایکوه

a low hill at the base of a mountain or mountain range

crest
crest
اسم
c
k
ک
r
r
ر
e
ɛ
اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
(نوک)

(نوک)

قله

the highest point or summit, especially of a mountain or hill, where the incline culminates

boulder
اسم
b
b
ب
ou
اُاو~اُ
l
l
ل
d
d
د
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(گرداله)

(گرداله)

تخته‌سنگ

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

ridge
اسم
r
r
ر
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
dg
ʤ
ج
e
(ارتفاع‌دار)

(ارتفاع‌دار)

رشته‌کوه

a long, narrow elevated strip of land or underwater feature that stands higher than its surroundings

landslide
landslide
اسم
l
l
ل
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
d
s
s
س
l
l
ل
i
آای~اِ
d
d
د
e
(زمین‌لغزه)

(زمین‌لغزه)

رانش زمین

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

meadow
meadow
اسم
m
m
م
ea
ɛ
اِ
d
d
د
o
اُاو~اُ
w
چمنزار

چمنزار

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

rainforest
rainforest
اسم
r
r
ر
ai
اِای~اِ
n
n
ن
f
f
ف
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
e
ɪ
ای~اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
جنگل بارانی

جنگل بارانی

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

اطلاعات دستوری:

اسم مرکب
landmark
landmark
اسم
l
l
ل
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
m
m
م
a
ɑ
آ
r
r
ر
k
k
ک
بنای تاریخی

بنای تاریخی

a structure or a place that is historically important

mound
اسم
m
m
م
o
a
آ
u
ʊ
او~اُ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
(بام)

(بام)

تپه

a small, natural hill or raised area of earth, typically formed by natural processes

mudflat
اسم
m
m
م
u
ʌ
آ
d
d
د
f
f
ف
l
l
ل
a
æ
اَ
t
t
ت
(لجن‌زار ساحلی)

(لجن‌زار ساحلی)

آب‌گیر گل‌آلود

a coastal wetland area that is covered by mud or silt at low tide and exposed at high tide

berm
berm
اسم
b
b
ب
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
m
m
م
(کناره)

(کناره)

بِرم

a flat strip or ledge of land, located along the side of a road, typically used for drainage or as a barrier

bluff
اسم
b
b
ب
l
l
ل
u
ə
اِ
ff
f
ف
(کلگه)

(کلگه)

صخره

a high, steep cliff or bank overlooking a body of water, often formed by erosion or geological processes

bank
bank
اسم
b
b
ب
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
k
k
ک
(حاشیه)

(حاشیه)

ساحل

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

gorge
gorge
اسم
g
g
گ
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
g
ʤ
ج
e
ژرف‌دره

ژرف‌دره

a deep narrow valley, typically with a stream running through it

tundra
اسم
t
t
ت
u
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
(سرددشت)

(سرددشت)

تندرا

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

tract
اسم
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
a
æ
اَ
c
k
ک
t
t
ت
(مناطق)

(مناطق)

قطعه زمین

a large area of land, often defined by boundaries, used for specific purposes such as development, agriculture, or conservation

overland
صفت
o
اُاو~اُ
v
v
و
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
l
l
ل
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
(خشکی)

(خشکی)

زمینی

related to travel or transport over land, especially across long distances or difficult terrain

to erode
فعل
e
i
ای
r
r
ر
o
اُاو~اُ
d
d
د
e
(فرساییدن)

(فرساییدن)

ساییده شدن

to undergo gradual wearing away or reduction in size, typically as a result of natural forces or environmental factors

اطلاعات دستوری:

لازم
rapid
اسم
r
r
ر
a
æ
اَ
p
p
پ
i
ə
اِ
d
d
د
بخشی از یک رودخانه که در آن جریان بسیار سریع است

بخشی از یک رودخانه که در آن جریان بسیار سریع است

a fast and turbulent part of a river with swift currents and obstacles like rocks

creek
اسم
c
k
ک
r
r
ر
ee
i
ای
k
k
ک
نهر

نهر

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

tributary
اسم
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
b
b
ب
u
j
ی
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
a
ɛ
اِ
r
r
ر
y
i
ای
ریزابه

ریزابه

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

distributary
puddle
اسم
p
p
پ
u
ə
اِ
dd
d
د
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
e
(گودال آب)

(گودال آب)

چاله آب

a small pool of water or other liquid, particularly rainwater

What is a puddle?

A puddle is a small accumulation of liquid, typically water, that forms on a surface due to rain, spilled liquids, or other sources. It is characterized by its flat shape and shallow depth, spreading across the ground or other flat surfaces. Puddles often occur in depressions or uneven areas where water can collect. They can be found on streets, sidewalks, or natural landscapes, and are formed by the pooling and stagnation of water. Puddles can vary in size, from tiny droplets to larger areas of standing water, and can have reflective properties, mirroring the surrounding environment. They are temporary in nature, as they tend to evaporate or get absorbed into the ground over time.

eddy
اسم
e
ɛ
اِ
dd
d
د
y
i
ای
(تنداب)

(تنداب)

چرخش

a circular current of water or air that moves against the main flow, creating a small whirlpool or whirl

current
اسم
c
k
ک
u
ɑ
آ
rr
r
ر
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
جریان (آب)

جریان (آب)

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

brook
brook
اسم
b
b
ب
r
r
ر
oo
ʊ
او~اُ
k
k
ک
نهر

نهر

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

ripple
اسم
r
r
ر
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
pp
p
پ
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
e
(لرزش)

(لرزش)

موج کوچک

a slight wave or series of waves on the water's surface caused by a breeze or a disturbance

trickle
اسم
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
ck
k
ک
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
e
(نشت)

(نشت)

چکه

a small, slow flow of liquid

inlet
اسم
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
l
l
ل
e
ɛ
اِ
t
t
ت
(خور)

(خور)

تنگه

a narrow body of water between islands or leading inland from a larger body of water, often serving as a passageway or channel

swash
اسم
s
s
س
w
w
و
a
ɑ:
آ
sh
ʃ
ش
(نغمه موج)

(نغمه موج)

موج آرام

the gentle, rhythmic movement and sound of water as it washes up onto the shore or against objects

runoff
اسم
r
r
ر
u
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
ff
f
ف
(سرریز)

(سرریز)

آب اضافی

the excess liquid, typically water, that exceeds the capacity of an area to contain or absorb it

lagoon
اسم
l
l
ل
a
ə
اِ
g
g
گ
oo
u
او
n
n
ن
تالاب

تالاب

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

swamp
swamp
اسم
s
s
س
w
w
و
a
ɑ
آ
m
m
م
p
p
پ
(مرداب)

(مرداب)

باتلاق

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

estuary
estuary
اسم
e
ɛ
اِ
s
s
س
t
ʧ
چ
ua
اواِ
r
r
ر
y
i
ای
(دهانه رود، مصب، خور رودخانه‌ای)

(دهانه رود، مصب، خور رودخانه‌ای)

پای‌رود

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

gully
اسم
g
g
گ
u
ə
اِ
ll
l
ل
y
i
ای
(دره باریک)

(دره باریک)

شکاف آب

a narrow channel or ravine formed by the erosion of soil, especially by running water during rainfall or storms

slough
اسم
s
s
س
l
l
ل
ou
ə
اِ
gh
f
ف
(نهر کم‌جریان)

(نهر کم‌جریان)

تشتک

a stagnant or slow-moving channel or inlet, often connected to a larger body of water, such as a marsh, swamp, or backwater

splatter
اسم
s
s
س
p
p
پ
l
l
ل
a
æ
اَ
tt
t
ت
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(پرقه)

(پرقه)

پاشش

the scattered droplets or particles of water or liquid that result from something being struck or dispersed forcefully

fjord
اسم
f
f
ف
j
j
ی
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
d
d
د
آبدره

آبدره

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

tsunami
tsunami
اسم
t
s
s
س
u
u
او
n
n
ن
a
ɑ
آ
m
m
م
i
i
ای
(آب‌لرزه)

(آب‌لرزه)

سونامی

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

cascade
cascade
اسم
c
k
ک
a
æ
اَ
s
s
س
c
k
ک
a
اِای~اِ
d
d
د
e
آبشار کوچک

آبشار کوچک

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

تبریک! !

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