(فرآیند قضایی)
مراحل دادرسی
the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.
(شرط)
ماده
an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document
(استشهاد)
سوگندنامه
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
شهادت (قانون)
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
اتهام
a statement declaring someone's guiltiness with certainty
(رأی)
حکم
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
جنایت
a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.
عفو مشروط
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
(جریمه)
مجازات
a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement
(لایحه تهمت)
شکایت کتبی
a written statement in a legal case, outlining the harmful statements made against someone and what they seek from the court
دادخواست متقابل (حقوقی)
a response in court, stating an opposing demand
(امین)
متولی
a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person
مجرم
a person who commits a crime
(قضاوت)
حکم
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
تبرئه
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
(محل اصلاح و تربیت)
زندان
a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation
(مرکز اصلاح و تربیت)
اصلاحیه
an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them
(نظام‌نامه‌ای، طبق قانون)
قانونی
according to or allowed by law
قضائی
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
(محکومیت نامعین)
حکم غیرقطعی
(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release
متهم کردن
to officially accuse a person of a crime
اطلاعات دستوری:
(تبعید کردن)
اخراج کردن
to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away
اطلاعات دستوری:
تبعید کردن
to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment
اطلاعات دستوری:
غیرقانونی اعلام کردن
to officially state that something is illegal
اطلاعات دستوری:
(اجازه دادن)
مجوز دادن
to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.
اطلاعات دستوری:
(تصویب کردن، به‌صورت قانون درآوردن)
وضع کردن (قانون)
to approve a proposed law
اطلاعات دستوری:
(مجرم شناختن)
محکوم کردن
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
اطلاعات دستوری:
اعدام کردن
to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty
اطلاعات دستوری:
اقامه دعوی کردن
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
اطلاعات دستوری:
(حکمیت کردن)
داوری کردن
to officially resolve a disagreement between people
اطلاعات دستوری:
(قرارداد عدم افشای اطلاعات)
قرارداد عدم افشا
a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others
(رازداری)
محرمانگی
the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent
(تعهد)
وظیفه
an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so
(تعدی)
تخلف
an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement
(سرپیچی)
تخلف
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.
(ناپذیر)
غیرقابل نقض
unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom
معاف کردن
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation
(قول دادن)
متعهد شدن
to state that one is bound to do something specific
اطلاعات دستوری:
چیزی را به کسی سپردن
to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information
اطلاعات دستوری:
(تعهد کردن)
قول دادن
to make a binding agreement
اطلاعات دستوری:
غلط متهم کردن
to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation
تبریک! !
شما 41 کلمه از SAT Law and Obligations Vocabulary آموخته‌اید. برای بهبود یادگیری و مرور واژگان، تمرین را شروع کنید
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