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تجارت و مدیریت

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خروج
1-
sector
2-
headquarters
3-
chief executive officer
4-
corporation
5-
foundation
6-
enterprise
7-
bureau
8-
startup
9-
entrepreneur
10-
guild
11-
occupation
12-
profession
13-
copyright
14-
real estate
15-
designation
16-
turnover
17-
productivity
18-
internship
19-
portfolio
20-
affiliation
21-
supervision
22-
inventory
23-
bureaucrat
24-
sideline
25-
workshop
26-
vendor
27-
stall
28-
parlor
29-
outsourcing
30-
bookkeeping
31-
slogan
32-
menial
33-
to telecommute
34-
to induct
35-
to commission
36-
to govern
37-
to preside
38-
to trademark
39-
to commercialize
40-
to decentralize
41-
to enlist
42-
to retail
43-
to recruit
44-
to appoint
45-
to mass-produce
46-
to oversee
47-
to demonetize
48-
to stock
49-
to clinch
50-
to sponsor
51-
to administer
52-
to streamline
sector
اسم
s
s
س
e
ɛ
اِ
c
k
ک
t
t
ت
o
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
Spelling
بستن
ورود
(طبقه، بخش)

(طبقه، بخش)

صنف

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

headquarters
headquarters
اسم
h
h
ه
ea
ɛ
اِ
d
d
د
q
k
ک
u
w
و
a
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
t
t
ت
e
ə
اِ
r
r
ر
s
z
ز
(اداره‌ مرکزی)

(اداره‌ مرکزی)

دفتر مرکزی

the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

chief executive officer
chief executive officer
اسم
uk flag
/tʃˈiːf ɛɡzˈɛkjuːtˌɪv ˈɑːfɪsɚ/
مدیرعامل

مدیرعامل

the highest-ranking person in a company

اطلاعات دستوری:

اسم مرکب
corporation
corporation
اسم
c
k
ک
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
p
p
پ
o
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
a
اِای~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
شرکت‌سهامی

شرکت‌سهامی

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

foundation
اسم
f
f
ف
o
a
آ
u
ʊ
او~اُ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
a
اِای~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(فورم)

(فورم)

بنیاد

an organization established with a specific mission or purpose, often dedicated to charitable, educational, cultural, or research activities

enterprise
enterprise
اسم
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
t
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
p
p
پ
r
r
ر
i
آای~اِ
s
z
ز
e
(بنگاه، مؤسسه)

(بنگاه، مؤسسه)

شرکت

a company

bureau
اسم
b
b
ب
u
یاو~اُ
r
r
ر
eau
اُاو~اُ
(دفتر، آژانس)

(دفتر، آژانس)

اداره

a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

startup
اسم
s
s
س
t
t
ت
a
ɑ
آ
r
r
ر
t
t
ت
u
ə
اِ
p
p
پ
(شرکت نوپا)

(شرکت نوپا)

استارتاپ

a newly established company or business venture, typically characterized by its innovative approach, early-stage development, and a focus on growth

entrepreneur
entrepreneur
اسم
e
ɑ
آ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
e
ə
اِ
p
p
پ
r
r
ر
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
eu
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
کارآفرین

کارآفرین

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

guild
اسم
g
g
گ
ui
ɪ
ای~اِ
l
l
ل
d
d
د
(صنف، انجمن)

(صنف، انجمن)

اتحادیه

an association of people who work in the same industry or have similar goals or interests

occupation
occupation
اسم
o
ɑ
آ
cc
k
ک
u
j
ی
ə
اِ
p
p
پ
a
اِای~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(حرفه)

(حرفه)

شغل

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

profession
profession
اسم
p
p
پ
r
r
ر
o
ə
اِ
f
f
ف
e
ɛ
اِ
ss
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(شغل)

(شغل)

حرفه

a paid job that often requires a high level of education and training

copyright
اسم
c
k
ک
o
ɑ
آ
p
p
پ
y
i
ای
r
r
ر
i
آای~اِ
gh
t
t
ت
*حق تکثیر

*حق تکثیر

a legal permission to control the production of a book, movie, music, etc.

What is "copyright"?

Copyright is a legal right that grants the creator of original works, such as music, literature, art, or software, exclusive control over how their work is used and distributed. This right allows the creator to control who can reproduce, perform, display, or distribute their work and to receive compensation for its use. Copyright protection is automatic upon the creation of the work and typically lasts for a specific period, after which the work may enter the public domain and be used freely by others.

real estate
اسم
uk flag
/ɹˈiːəl ɪstˈeɪt/
(ملک)

(ملک)

املاک

a piece of land, building, or other similar property as opposed to personal possessions

Dialectamerican flagAmerican
designation
اسم
d
d
د
e
ɛ
اِ
s
z
ز
i
ə
اِ
g
g
گ
n
n
ن
a
اِای~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(منصوب کردن)

(منصوب کردن)

عنوان

the act of assigning a person to a specific position or role, typically based on qualifications, skills, or organizational needs

turnover
اسم
uk flag
/ˈtɝːnˌoʊvɚ/
(نرخ جابجایی کارکنان)

(نرخ جابجایی کارکنان)

نرخ خروج کارکنان

the rate at which employees leave a company and are replaced by new hires within a specified period

productivity
اسم
p
p
پ
r
r
ر
o
اُاو~اُ
d
d
د
u
ə
اِ
c
k
ک
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
v
v
و
i
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
y
i
ای
(بهره‌وری)

(بهره‌وری)

تولید

the state or condition of being productive, or the ability to produce or generate goods, services, or results efficiently and effectively

unproductiveness
internship
اسم
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
n
n
ن
sh
ʃ
ش
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
p
p
پ
دوره کارآموزی (پزشکی)

دوره کارآموزی (پزشکی)

a period of time spent working for free or little pay in order to gain experience or to become qualified in a particular field

What is an "internship"?

An internship is a period of practical training for medical graduates, typically lasting one year, where they work under the supervision of experienced doctors in a hospital or clinical setting. During this time, these medical graduates, known as interns, gain hands-on experience in diagnosing and treating patients, performing medical procedures, and learning about various medical specialties. The internship is a critical step in the transition from medical school to becoming a licensed, practicing physician.

portfolio
اسم
p
p
پ
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
t
t
ت
f
f
ف
o
اُاو~اُ
l
l
ل
io
ioʊ
ایاُاو~اُ
مجموعه محصولات

مجموعه محصولات

the range of products or services that a particular firm or organization offers to its customers

affiliation
اسم
a
ə
اِ
ff
f
ف
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
l
l
ل
ia
ieɪ
ایاِای~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(انجمن)

(انجمن)

وابستگی

the act of officially joining or associating with a group, organization, or cause

supervision
اسم
s
s
س
u
u
او
p
p
پ
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
v
v
و
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
s
ʒ
ژ
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
نظارت

نظارت

the act or process of overseeing the activities of individuals or a group to ensure compliance with rules or objectives

inventory
اسم
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
v
v
و
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
y
i
ای
(ذخیره)

(ذخیره)

موجودی

the value of goods and materials that a business holds for the purpose of resale or production

bureaucrat
اسم
b
b
ب
u
یاو~اُ
r
r
ر
eau
ə
اِ
c
k
ک
r
r
ر
a
æ
اَ
t
t
ت
(بوروکرات)

(بوروکرات)

کارمند دولتی

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

sideline
اسم
s
s
س
i
آای~اِ
d
d
د
e
l
l
ل
i
آای~اِ
n
n
ن
e
(خط تولید ثانویه)

(خط تولید ثانویه)

محصولات جانبی

a secondary or additional line of merchandise or products that complement a company's primary offerings

workshop
workshop
اسم
w
w
و
o
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
k
k
ک
sh
ʃ
ش
o
ɑ
آ
p
p
پ
(اتاق کار)

(اتاق کار)

کارگاه

a building or room in which particular goods are made or fixed by different means

vendor
vendor
اسم
v
v
و
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
o
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
تامین کننده

تامین کننده

an individual who is offering something for sale, particularly a property such as a house, piece of land, etc.

stall
stall
اسم
s
s
س
t
t
ت
a
ɑ:
آ
ll
l
ل
(کیوسک، غرفه)

(کیوسک، غرفه)

دکه

a stand or a small table or shop with an open front where people sell their goods

parlor
اسم
p
p
پ
a
ɑ
آ
r
r
ر
l
l
ل
o
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(فروشگاه، سالن (آرایش)، غذاخوری)

(فروشگاه، سالن (آرایش)، غذاخوری)

مغازه

a shop or business offering specific goods or services

What is a "parlor"?

A parlor refers to an establishment where various beauty and relaxation services are provided. It is a space dedicated to enhancing one's appearance and well-being through services such as hairstyling, manicures, pedicures, facials, massages, and more. Parlor environments often prioritize creating a serene and indulgent atmosphere, offering a range of treatments to cater to different personal care needs. Whether it's a hair parlor, nail parlor, or beauty parlor, these establishments are designed to provide professional services and help individuals feel pampered, rejuvenated, and confident in their personal care routines.

outsourcing
اسم
o
a
آ
u
ʊ
او~اُ
t
t
ت
s
s
س
ou
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
c
s
س
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
g
g
گ
(واگذاری (کار یا خدمات) به یک شرکت خارجی)

(واگذاری (کار یا خدمات) به یک شرکت خارجی)

برون‌سپاری (خدمات)

the process of having someone outside of a company provide goods or services for that company

bookkeeping
bookkeeping
اسم
b
b
ب
oo
ʊ
او~اُ
kk
k
ک
ee
i
ای
p
p
پ
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
g
g
گ
(دفترگذاری)

(دفترگذاری)

حسابداری

the systematic recording, organizing, and maintaining of financial transactions of a business or organization

slogan
اسم
s
s
س
l
l
ل
o
اُاو~اُ
g
g
گ
a
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
شعار

شعار

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

What is a "slogan"?

A slogan is a short, catchy phrase used by a company or organization to convey its message, promote a product or service, or reinforce its brand identity. Slogans are designed to be memorable, often with a simple, persuasive message that resonates with the target audience. They are typically used in advertising, marketing campaigns, and branding materials to create emotional connections with consumers and leave a lasting impression. A good slogan helps to differentiate a brand from its competitors and communicate its core values or benefits.

menial
صفت
m
m
م
e
i
ای
n
n
ن
ia
ایاِ
l
l
ل
سطح پایین (کار)

سطح پایین (کار)

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

to telecommute
فعل
t
t
ت
e
ɛ
اِ
l
l
ل
e
ə
اِ
c
k
ک
o
ə
اِ
mm
m
م
u
ju
یاو
t
t
ت
e
(کارکردن به صورت دورکاری)

(کارکردن به صورت دورکاری)

از راه دور کار کردن

to work remotely from a location other than the traditional office

اطلاعات دستوری:

لازم
to induct
فعل
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
u
ə
اِ
c
k
ک
t
t
ت
(برگماردن)

(برگماردن)

منصوب کردن

to formally put someone in a position or job, especially with an official ceremony

to commission
to commission
فعل
c
k
ک
o
ə
اِ
mm
m
م
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
ss
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(گماشتن (برای انجام کار هنری))

(گماشتن (برای انجام کار هنری))

سفارش کار هنری دادن

to assign someone to do a task, such as creating an artistic or literary piece

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
to govern
فعل
g
g
گ
o
ə
اِ
v
v
و
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
n
n
ن
(کنترل کردن)

(کنترل کردن)

اداره کردن

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

deregulate

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
to preside
فعل
p
p
پ
r
r
ر
e
i
ای
s
z
ز
i
آای~اِ
d
d
د
e
(ریاست جلسه را برعهده داشتن)

(ریاست جلسه را برعهده داشتن)

رئیس جلسه بودن

to act in an authoritative role in a ceremony, meeting, etc.

to trademark
فعل
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
a
اِای~اِ
d
d
د
e
m
m
م
a
ɑ
آ
r
r
ر
k
k
ک
(علامت تجاری کسب و کار کردن)

(علامت تجاری کسب و کار کردن)

علامت تجاری ثبت کردن

to legally register a distinctive symbol, word, or phrase used by a business or individual to distinguish their goods or services from others in the marketplace

to commercialize
فعل
c
k
ک
o
ə
اِ
mm
m
م
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
c
ʃ
ش
ia
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
i
آای~اِ
z
z
ز
e
(به چیزی جنبه سودگرایی دادن)

(به چیزی جنبه سودگرایی دادن)

تجاری‌سازی کردن

to make something into a business or focus on making money from it

to decentralize
فعل
uk flag
/dɪˈsɛntɹəˌɫaɪz/
تمرکززدایی کردن

تمرکززدایی کردن

to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities

centralize
to enlist
فعل
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
(به کار گرفتن)

(به کار گرفتن)

استخدام کردن

to formally recruit or hire someone for work or participation in an activity

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
to retail
to retail
فعل
r
r
ر
e
i
ای
t
t
ت
ai
اِای~اِ
l
l
ل
(تک‌فروشی کردن)

(تک‌فروشی کردن)

خرده‌فروشی کردن

to sell small quantities of goods directly to customers

wholesale

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
to recruit
to recruit
فعل
r
r
ر
e
ə
اِ
c
k
ک
r
r
ر
ui
u
او
t
t
ت
(استخدام کردن)

(استخدام کردن)

جذب کردن (نیروی کار)

to employ people for a company, etc.

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
to appoint
to appoint
فعل
a
ə
اِ
pp
p
پ
oi
ɔɪ
آ~اُای~اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
واگذار کردن (مسئولیت یا وظیفه)

واگذار کردن (مسئولیت یا وظیفه)

to give a responsibility or job to someone

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
to mass-produce
فعل
uk flag
/mˈæspɹədˈuːs/
(تولید انبوه ساختن)

(تولید انبوه ساختن)

تولید انبوه کردن

to manufacture large quantities of goods or products using standardized methods and machinery

to oversee
to oversee
فعل
uk flag
/ˈoʊvɝˌsi/
نظارت کردن

نظارت کردن

to observe an activity in order to ensure that everything is done properly

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
to demonetize
فعل
d
d
د
e
ɛ
اِ
m
m
م
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
e
ɪ
ای~اِ
t
t
ت
i
آای~اِ
z
z
ز
e
(از ارزش انداختن)

(از ارزش انداختن)

غیرمعتبر کردن

to cease to use something as a legal currency or declare it invalid for transactions

to stock
to stock
فعل
s
s
س
t
t
ت
o
ɑ
آ
ck
k
ک
(موجود کردن)

(موجود کردن)

تامین کردن

to provide with a supply of something, such as goods or inventory, for use or sale

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
to clinch
to clinch
فعل
c
k
ک
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
ch
ʧ
چ
خاتمه دادن

خاتمه دادن

to decisively conclude something, such as an argument or a contract

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
to sponsor
to sponsor
فعل
s
s
س
p
p
پ
o
ɑ
آ
n
n
ن
s
s
س
o
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(اسپانسر شدن)

(اسپانسر شدن)

حمایت مالی کردن

to cover the costs of a project, TV or radio program, activity, etc., often in exchange for advertising

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
to administer
to administer
فعل
a
ə
اِ
d
d
د
m
m
م
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
i
ə
اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(مدیریت کردن)

(مدیریت کردن)

اداره کردن

to be responsible for a company, organization, etc. and manage its affairs, including financial matters

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
to streamline
فعل
s
s
س
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
ea
i
ای
m
m
م
l
l
ل
i
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(ساده‌سازی کردن)

(ساده‌سازی کردن)

بهینه‌سازی کردن

to simplify or improve efficiency in a process, system, or organization by removing unnecessary steps or optimizing resources

تبریک! !

شما 52 کلمه از SAT Business and Management Vocabulary آموخته‌اید. برای بهبود یادگیری و مرور واژگان، تمرین را شروع کنید

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