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بورسیه تحصیلی و نوآوری

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خروج
1-
methodology
2-
control group
3-
experimental group
4-
case study
5-
intervention
6-
validity
7-
evidence
8-
treatise
9-
trial
10-
generalization
11-
phenomenon
12-
jargon
13-
paradigm
14-
multidisciplinary
15-
scholarly
16-
theoretically
17-
to extrapolate
18-
advent
19-
prototype
20-
trendsetter
21-
breakthrough
22-
groundbreaking
23-
trailblazing
24-
cutting-edge
25-
state-of-the-art
26-
innovative
27-
to patent
28-
to pioneer
methodology
اسم
m
m
م
e
ɛ
اِ
th
θ
ث
o
ə
اِ
d
d
د
o
ɑ
آ
l
l
ل
o
ə
اِ
g
ʤ
ج
y
i
ای
Spelling
بستن
ورود
(متدولوژی)

(متدولوژی)

روش‌شناسی

a series of methods by which a certain subject is studied or a particular activity is done

example
مثال
Click on words
The researcher described the methodology used to gather data for the study.
A solid methodology is crucial for conducting reliable scientific experiments.
control group
اسم
uk flag
/kəntɹˈoʊl ɡɹˈuːp/
(گروه مرجع)

(گروه مرجع)

گروه کنترل

a group in an experiment or study that does not receive the treatment or intervention being tested

experimental group
اسم
uk flag
/ɛkspˌɛɹɪmˈɛntəl ɡɹˈuːp/
(گروه تجربی)

(گروه تجربی)

گروه آزمایشی

the group of subjects or conditions that are exposed to the treatment or intervention being tested

case study
اسم
uk flag
/kˈeɪs stˈʌdi/
(نمونه‌پژوهی، مطالعه موردی)

(نمونه‌پژوهی، مطالعه موردی)

موردپژوهی

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

What is a "case study"?

A case study is a detailed examination of a particular person, group, event, or situation, typically used to explore a complex issue or phenomenon. It involves collecting and analyzing information to understand the causes, effects, and key factors involved. Case studies are often used in academic, business, and professional settings to provide real-world examples that illustrate theoretical concepts. They can be based on qualitative or quantitative data and may include interviews, observations, and other research methods. The goal of a case study is to gain insights and provide solutions or recommendations based on the findings.

اطلاعات دستوری:

اسم مرکب
intervention
اسم
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
v
v
و
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(درمیان‌گیری)

(درمیان‌گیری)

مداخله

an action, treatment, or manipulation that is introduced by researchers to test its effects on variables of interest

validity
اسم
v
v
و
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
d
d
د
i
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
y
i
ای
(درستی)

(درستی)

اعتبار

the quality of being well-founded and logically sound

evidence
اسم
e
ɛ
اِ
v
v
و
i
ə
اِ
d
d
د
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
c
s
س
e
(شاهد)

(شاهد)

مدرک

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

treatise
اسم
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
ea
i
ای
t
t
ت
i
ə
اِ
s
s
س
e
(مقاله)

(مقاله)

رساله

a long and formal piece of writing about a specific subject

What is a "treatise"?

A treatise is a formal and detailed written work that explores a specific subject or topic in depth. It is typically scholarly in nature and provides a thorough examination, analysis, and explanation of the subject matter. A treatise is often structured logically, with clear arguments and evidence supporting the author's conclusions. It is usually longer than an article or essay and is intended to contribute to the academic or intellectual understanding of the subject. Treatises are commonly found in fields such as philosophy, law, science, or history.

trial
اسم
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
ia
aɪə
آای~اِاِ
l
l
ل
(آزمایش)

(آزمایش)

سنجش

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

generalization
اسم
g
ʤ
ج
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
z
z
ز
a
اِای~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(کلی‌سازی)

(کلی‌سازی)

تعمیم

the process of creating broad or universal principles by identifying common characteristics or patterns among specific instances

phenomenon
اسم
ph
f
ف
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
o
ɑ
آ
m
m
م
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
o
ɑ
آ
n
n
ن
(واقعیت)

(واقعیت)

پدیده

a fact, event, or situation that is observed, especially one that is unusual or not fully understood

jargon
اسم
j
ʤ
ج
a
ɑ
آ
r
r
ر
g
g
گ
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(زبان فنی)

(زبان فنی)

اصطلاحات مخصوص یک صنف

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

What is "jargon"?

Jargon refers to specialized words or expressions used by a particular profession, group, or field that may be difficult for outsiders to understand. It serves to facilitate communication among those within the same field by using precise terminology, but it can create barriers for those not familiar with the language. For example, in medicine, terms like "hypertension" and "myocardial infarction" are common jargon that might confuse someone without a medical background. While jargon can enhance clarity among experts, it may also lead to misunderstandings if used inappropriately with a general audience.

paradigm
اسم
p
p
پ
a
ɛ
اِ
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
d
d
د
i
آای~اِ
g
m
m
م
(چارچوب، روش)

(چارچوب، روش)

الگوواره

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

multidisciplinary
صفت
m
m
م
u
ʌ
آ
l
l
ل
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
d
d
د
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
s
s
س
c
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
p
p
پ
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
a
ɛ
اِ
r
r
ر
y
i
ای
(میان‌رشته‌ای)

(میان‌رشته‌ای)

چند رشته‌ای

involving the integration of knowledge and methodologies from various academic disciplines or fields of study

scholarly
صفت
s
s
س
ch
k
ک
o
ɑ
آ
l
l
ل
a
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
l
l
ل
y
i
ای
دانشگاهی

دانشگاهی

related to or involving serious academic study

unscholarly
theoretically
قید
th
θ
ث
eo
ایاِ
r
r
ر
e
ɛ
اِ
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
c
k
ک
a
ə
اِ
ll
l
ل
y
i
ای
(از نظر تئوری)

(از نظر تئوری)

از لحاظ نظری

in accordance with ideas, theories, or principles rather than experiments or practical actions

اطلاعات دستوری:

قید پرسشی
to extrapolate
فعل
e
ɛ
اِ
x
ks
کس
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
a
æ
اَ
p
p
پ
o
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
a
اِای~اِ
t
t
ت
e
با دانش ناقص خود حدس زدن

با دانش ناقص خود حدس زدن

to use existing yet insufficient data to make guesses about things that have not yet been observed

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
advent
اسم
a
æ
اَ
d
d
د
v
v
و
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
ظهور

ظهور

the arrival of a significant event, person, or thing that has been eagerly anticipated

prototype
اسم
p
p
پ
r
r
ر
o
اُاو~اُ
t
t
ت
o
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
y
آای~اِ
p
p
پ
e
(نمونه اصلی، شکل اولیه)

(نمونه اصلی، شکل اولیه)

نمونه اولیه

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

trendsetter
اسم
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
s
s
س
e
ɛ
اِ
tt
t
ت
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(مدالگر)

(مدالگر)

تجربه‌گر

an individual or entity that is influential in setting or popularizing new styles, behaviors, ideas, or products

breakthrough
اسم
b
b
ب
r
r
ر
ea
اِای~اِ
k
k
ک
th
θ
ث
r
r
ر
ou
u
او
gh
(کشف مهم)

(کشف مهم)

پیشرفت مهم

an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

groundbreaking
صفت
g
g
گ
r
r
ر
o
a
آ
u
ʊ
او~اُ
n
n
ن
d
b
b
ب
r
r
ر
ea
اِای~اِ
k
k
ک
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
g
g
گ
(نوآورانه)

(نوآورانه)

پیشگامانه

Approving

original and pioneering in a certain field, often setting a new standard for others to follow

trailblazing
صفت
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
ai
اِای~اِ
l
l
ل
b
b
ب
l
l
ل
a
اِای~اِ
z
z
ز
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
g
g
گ
(نوآور)

(نوآور)

پیشگام

pioneering or leading the way in a particular field, endeavor, or movement

cutting-edge
cutting-edge
صفت
uk flag
/ˈkətɪˌŋɛdʒ/
(پیشرو، پیشتاز)

(پیشرو، پیشتاز)

پیشرفته‌ترین

having the latest and most advanced features or design

state-of-the-art
state-of-the-art
صفت
uk flag
/ˌsteɪtəvðɪˈɑɹt/
پیشرفته‌ترین

پیشرفته‌ترین

using or containing the most recent and developed methods, technology, materials, or ideas

innovative
innovative
صفت
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
nn
n
ن
o
ə
اِ
v
v
و
a
اِای~اِ
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
v
v
و
e
(مبتکرانه، بدعت‌آمیز، ابداعی)

(مبتکرانه، بدعت‌آمیز، ابداعی)

نوآورانه

(of ideas, products, etc.) creative and unlike anything else that exists

to patent
to patent
فعل
p
p
پ
a
æ
اَ
t
t
ت
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
حق ثبت اختراع دادن

حق ثبت اختراع دادن

to obtain legal ownership and protection for an invention or innovation

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
to pioneer
to pioneer
فعل
p
p
پ
io
aɪə
آای~اِاِ
n
n
ن
ee
ɪ
ای~اِ
r
r
ر
(پیش‌قدم بودن)

(پیش‌قدم بودن)

پیشگام بودن

to be the first one to do, use, invent, or discover something

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی

تبریک! !

شما 28 کلمه از ACT Scholarship and Innovation Vocabulary آموخته‌اید. برای بهبود یادگیری و مرور واژگان، تمرین را شروع کنید

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