animal

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The idiom "have ants in one's pants" originated in the United States, particularly in the early to mid-20th century. It is believed to have emerged as a colloquial expression within American English. The imagery of ants crawling inside one's pants was used figuratively to depict a state of restlessness, agitation, or impatience. The phrase is commonly used when someone is eagerly awaiting a particular event or outcome, such as before a performance, a job interview, or the start of a vacation. It can also be used to describe a person's general energetic or hyperactive behavior, especially when they are unable to sit or stand still for an extended period.

What is the origin of the idiom "have ants in one's pants" and when to use it?

to [have] ants in {one's} pants

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The term "antsy" means feeling restless, impatient, or unable to stay still, often due to nervousness, anticipation, or boredom. The structure is informal slang derived from the image of having ants crawling on the skin, implying constant minor agitation. It is commonly used in everyday speech to describe physical or mental restlessness in situations like waiting or prolonged inactivity.

What does "antsy" mean in restlessness slang?

antsy

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The exact origin of "go ape" is unclear, but it likely emerged in the mid-20th century, drawing from the energetic behavior of apes and monkeys. It metaphorically describes people's enthusiastic or irrational behavior, reflecting the wild movements and exuberance observed in primates. This expression finds its place in various scenarios, such as concerts or sporting events where fans go into a frenzy of excitement, parties or celebrations where people let loose and engage in uninhibited behavior, or even in everyday situations when someone becomes overly enthusiastic or animated about something.

What is the origin of the idiom "go ape" and when to use it?

to [go] ape

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"go apeshit" is a slang phrase that emerged in American English in the late 20th century, using "ape" metaphorically to suggest wild, uncontrolled behavior and "shit" to intensify the expression. The phrase describes someone becoming extremely angry or reacting in a wildly uncontrolled way. It is used in informal speech, storytelling, and media commentary to emphasize extreme emotional outbursts. The term is vulgar and highly informal, intended to convey intensity and loss of control, with no neutral or formal usage.

What is the origin of the term "go apeshit" and how is it used?

to [go] apeshit

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"Ass" is an English slang term that dates back to the 14th century, originally referring to the donkey, an animal stereotyped as stubborn or stupid. By the 19th century, it was commonly used metaphorically to describe a foolish, stupid, or contemptible person, drawing on the animal's reputation for obstinacy and low intelligence. It is used in informal speech across English-speaking countries, often in frustration, teasing, or ridicule. The term is mildly to moderately offensive, insulting someone's intelligence or behavior rather than being a severe or vulgar attack.

What is the origin of the term "ass" and how is it used?

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"jackass" is an English slang term that dates back to the 18th century, originally referring literally to a male donkey. The insult draws on the donkey's reputation for stubbornness and perceived lack of intelligence to describe a person who is stupid, foolish, or obnoxious. It has been widely used in everyday speech, literature, and media to mock behavior or character. The term is derogatory but generally mild to moderate in offensiveness, and it is used in both informal and semi-formal contexts to express contempt or ridicule.

What is the origin of the term "jackass" and how is it used?

jackass

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The idiom "bats in the belfry" originated in the United States in the late 19th century or early 20th century. It alludes to the image of bats roosting in the belfry (the tower of a church where bells are hung), which was often seen as an odd or crazy behavior for the bats. Over time, the idiom came to be used metaphorically to describe someone whose thoughts or behavior are considered eccentric, irrational, or mentally unstable.

What is the origin of the idiom "bats in the belfry" and when to use it?

bats in the belfry

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batty

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The phrase "blind as a bat" came about due to a widespread belief that bats have weak eyesight. Although bats can see, they primarily use a special ability called echolocation, where they produce sounds that bounce back to help them navigate and locate objects in the dark. The idiom is used to describe someone with extremely poor eyesight or someone who seems visually impaired. It is often used figuratively to emphasize someone's inability to see or perceive something clearly. The phrase is not meant to be taken literally but serves as a humorous comparison to highlight someone's lack of visual acuity.

What is the origin of the idiom "blind as home" and when to use it?

(as|) blind as a bat

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The phrase "busy as a beaver" is believed to have originated in the 18th century, and it is a reference to the industrious and hardworking nature of beavers, which are known for their ability to build dams and lodges. It is used to describe someone who is very busy and active, working hard to complete tasks and achieve goals. It is often used to convey a sense of admiration or respect for someone's work ethic.

What is the origin of the idiom "busy as a beaver" and when to use it?

(as|) busy as a beaver

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The origin of the phrase "eager beaver" is believed to date back to the mid-20th century, specifically during World War II. It is thought to stem from the beaver's industrious nature and persistent work ethic. This idiom can be used to describe employees who are proactive and go above and beyond their regular duties, students who are highly motivated and actively participate in their studies, or anyone who consistently demonstrates a strong drive and eagerness to accomplish tasks or achieve goals.

What is the origin of the idiom "eager beaver" and when to use it?

eager beaver

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The idiom "bee in one's bonnet" has its origin in the imagery of a bee buzzing inside a person's bonnet or hat. It figuratively represents an idea or concern that occupies someone's mind persistently and causes them to be preoccupied or obsessed. The phrase often suggests that the person is fixated on a particular topic, issue, or plan, and they cannot stop thinking or talking about it. In other words, this expression is used to highlight the idea of a persistent and sometimes bothersome mental preoccupation.

What is the origin of the idiom "bee in one's bonnet" and when to use it?

bee in {one's} bonnet

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The idiom "busy as a bee" dates back to the late 14th century, most famously appearing in Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales. It originates from the ancient observation of honeybees, which appear to be in constant, tireless motion while foraging and maintaining their hives. In modern English, it is used to describe someone who is exceptionally industrious, productive, or multitasking. Use this phrase when you want to highlight a person's hardworking nature or their ability to stay active and focused on various tasks.

What is the origin of the idiom "busy as a bee" and when to use it?

(as|) busy as a bee

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The idiom "mind one's own beeswax" is a playful and somewhat humorous variation of the older expression "mind your own business." The word "beeswax" was likely used as a lighthearted and somewhat whimsical substitute for "business." The idiom emerged in American English during the 1930s and is often used to humorously or emphatically encourage someone to tend to their own affairs and not meddle in the affairs of others.

What is the origin of the idiom "mind one's own beeswax" and when to use it?

to [mind] {one's} own beeswax

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The origin of the idiom "a little bird" is rooted in the concept of birds as messengers or carriers of information. Throughout history, birds have been associated with secrets, whispers, and the transmission of news. In various cultures and folklore, birds are often depicted as symbols of communication or as intermediaries between humans and the divine. It is often used when sharing gossip, rumors, or intriguing details without revealing the specific person who provided the information.

What is the origin of the idiom "a little bird told me" and when to use it?

a little bird

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bird

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The proverb "birds of a feather flock together" dates back to at least the 16th century and is rooted in the observation that birds of the same species tend to group together. While it suggests that similarities naturally bring individuals together, it can also imply that a person's character can be judged by the company they keep. In some contexts, it serves as a reminder to choose associations wisely, as they can influence one's reputation and decisions.

What is the origin of the proverb "birds of a feather flock together" and when to use it?

birds of a feather flock together

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The idiom "early bird" is derived from the well-known proverb "the early bird catches the worm," which dates back to the late 16th century. This expression emphasizes the idea that individuals who wake up and start their activities early are often more successful or efficient in achieving their goals. "Early bird" specifically refers to a person who wakes up early or begins their day's work ahead of others. Over time, the idiom has been widely used to describe someone who is punctual or proactive in starting their daily activities.

What is the origin of the idiom "early bird" and when to use it?

early bird

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The idiom "eat like a bird" originated from the misconception that birds eat very small quantities of food, given their size. This phrase is often used to describe individuals who have very small appetites or who consume minimal portions of food during meals. In reality, many birds eat a significant amount of food relative to their body weight, but the idiom has persisted in popular language to describe people who eat sparingly.

What is the origin of the idiom "eat like a bird" and when to use it?

to [eat] like a bird

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The idiom "for the birds" likely originated in the United States during the early 20th century, though its exact source remains uncertain. This expression is used to convey the notion that something is unimportant, trivial, or of little value, comparable to matters that only birds would find meaningful or interesting. It is a way to dismiss or deride a subject or situation as insignificant.

What is the origin of the idiom "for the birds" and when to use it?

for the birds

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The origin of the idiom "give someone the bird" is believed to date back to ancient Roman times, where an obscene gesture involving the middle finger, known as the "digitus impudicus" or "the impudent finger," was used as an offensive insult. This gesture persisted through various cultures and time periods, eventually evolving into the familiar act of raising the middle finger to convey contempt or rudeness. It often occurs in confrontational or heated situations, such as during arguments, disputes, or road rage incidents.

What is the origin of the idiom "give someone the bird" and when to use it?

to [give] {sb} the bird

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jailbird

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The origin of the proverb "the early bird catches the worm" can be traced back to the 17th century. It appears in various forms in literature, but the earliest known use is in a 1605 poem by William Camden. The proverb emphasizes the value of promptness, initiative, and being proactive in achieving goals. It serves as a reminder that acting quickly often leads to greater rewards and success.

What is the origin of the proverb "the early bird catches the worm" and when to use it?

(the|) early bird (catches|gets) the worm

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buck

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to buck up

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The origin of the phrase "snug as a bug in a rug" is uncertain, but it has been used for a long time to describe a state of complete comfort and coziness. This idiom is frequently used in casual conversations, especially when discussing comfort, relaxation, and the feeling of being snug and well-protected. It can be used in various settings, such as describing a cozy home, a comfortable seating arrangement, or even the satisfaction of a well-executed plan.

What is the origin of the idiom "snug as a bug in a rug" and when to use it?

(as|) snug as a bug in a rug

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to bug

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to work out

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"Bullshit" is an English vulgar slang term that appeared in the early 20th century, popularized in American speech. It combines "bull," often used figuratively to mean nonsense, with the crude "shit" to intensify the insult, creating a vivid metaphor for something worthless, false, or deceptive. The term is used to describe exaggerated, misleading, or false statements intended to impress, mislead, or deceive someone. It appears in informal, confrontational, or critical contexts, often in speech, writing, or media commentary. It is highly vulgar and offensive in formal settings, though widely accepted in casual conversation and everyday discourse.

What is the origin of the term "bullshit" and how is it used?

bullshit

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bullheaded

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The idiom "cock-and-bull story" has its origins in the 17th century and refers to a fanciful, improbable, or exaggerated tale. The phrase likely comes from the names of two inns, the "Cock" and the "Bull," which were known for hosting travelers and entertaining them with extravagant and fictitious stories. Today, this expression is used to describe a narrative that is fabricated, unbelievable, or intended to deceive, often characterized by its lack of credibility.

What is the origin of the idiom "cock-and-bull story" and when to use it?

cock-and-bull story

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to [take] the bull by the horns

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The exact origin of the idiom "dumb bunny" is unclear and not definitively documented. However, it likely emerged from a combination of two elements: the term "dumb" meaning lacking intelligence, and the word "bunny" as a colloquial term for a rabbit, which is often associated with innocence or naivety. The idiom may have originated as a playful way to describe someone who is perceived as foolish or gullible, similar to the image of a bunny being seen as cute but not particularly smart. Over time, it has become a commonly used phrase in informal language to gently mock or tease someone's intelligence in a lighthearted manner.

What is the origin of the idiom "dumb bunny" and when to use it?

dumb bunny

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The idiom "have butterflies in one's stomach" is believed to have originated from the physical sensations that people experience when they are anxious or nervous. The fluttering feeling in the stomach, similar to the fluttering of butterfly wings, is commonly associated with heightened emotions and anticipation. This phrase is used to convey a sense of nervous anticipation, acknowledging the emotional and physical reactions that can accompany important events or situations.

What is the origin of the idiom "have butterflies in one's stomach" and when to use it?

to [have|get] butterflies in {one's} [stomach]

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The idiom "the straw that breaks the camel's back" is a metaphorical expression used to describe the final, seemingly insignificant event or burden that causes a person or system to collapse or reach a breaking point. The origin of this idiom can be traced back to an ancient proverb that refers to the physical weight limit of a camel or donkey carrying a load. Beyond a certain point, even the addition of a small straw can cause the animal's back to break.

What is the origin of the idiom "the straw that breaks the camel's back" and when to use it?

the straw that [break] the (camel's|donkey's) back

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to catnap

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The idiom "copycat" originated in the mid-20th century, combining the words "copy" and "cat." The term draws on the mimicry behavior observed in cats and is used to describe someone who imitates or emulates the actions, ideas, or style of another person. This expression is often used in a playful or colloquial manner to tease or criticize individuals who lack originality and instead replicate the behavior or work of someone else.

What is the origin of the idiom "copycat" and when to use it?

copycat

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The proverb "curiosity killed the cat, but satisfaction brought it back" is a variation of the older saying "curiosity killed the cat," which has been used for centuries. The first part of the proverb, "curiosity killed the cat," warns against the dangers of unnecessary or excessive curiosity, suggesting that it can lead to trouble or harm. The second part, "but satisfaction brought it back," was added later to imply that the rewards of satisfying one's curiosity can make up for the risks involved. This version encourages a balance between caution and curiosity, reminding that while curiosity can lead to challenges, it can also provide valuable insights and satisfaction when pursued thoughtfully.

What is the origin of the proverb "curiosity killed the cat, but satisfaction brought it back" and when to use it?

curiosity killed the cat, but satisfaction brought it back

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The origin of the idiom "rain cats and dogs" may have derived from the Old English word "catadupe," meaning a waterfall or cataract, which later evolved into "cat-and-dog" rain. This idiomatic expression is used to describe heavy or torrential rainfall. It implies that the rain is falling with great intensity, often accompanied by a loud or forceful sound.

What is the origin of the idiom "rain cats and dogs" and when to use it?

to [rain] cats and dogs

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The origin of this phrase is not entirely clear, but it is believed to have emerged in the UK in the 19th century. At that time, it was common for domestic cats to bring in small animals they had caught as gifts for their owners, often leaving the dead or injured creatures on the doorstep. This behavior may have led to the association of cats with unclean or unpleasant things, which in turn led to be used in a humorous or teasing way of a person who looks dirty or disheveled.

What is the origin of the idiom "look like something the cat brings in" and when to use it?

to [look|feel] like something the cat [bring|drag] in

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The idiom "cat got your tongue" is believed to have emerged in the early 20th century and may be related to the idea that a cat's tongue is rough, which could symbolize difficulty in speaking or reluctance to do so. It is used to describe a situation where someone is unusually silent or unable to speak, often when they are expected to respond or provide an answer.

What is the origin of the idiom "cat got your tongue" and when to use it?

cat got your tongue

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to chicken out

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"Chickenshit" is an American English vulgar slang term that appeared in the mid-20th century, likely around the 1940s–1950s. It combines "chicken," a long-standing metaphor for cowardice, with "shit," a crude intensifier, to strongly insult someone perceived as weak or lacking courage. The term is used in informal, often confrontational or critical contexts to call out fearfulness, timidity, or ineffectiveness. It is highly vulgar and offensive, aimed at shaming or provoking the target, and is not suitable for polite or formal conversation.

What is the origin of the term "chickenshit" and how is it used?

chickenshit

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The idiom "not count one's chickens" dates back several centuries and is rooted in the agricultural practice of raising chickens and the anticipation of future hatchlings. The phrase advises against premature optimism or overconfidence, emphasizing the need to wait for a specific event or outcome to occur before celebrating or making assumptions. It cautions that unforeseen circumstances could prevent anticipated results from materializing.

What is the origin of the idiom "not count one's chickens" and when to use it?

to {not} [count] {one's} chickens

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The idiom "cunning as a fox" dates back to ancient times, where foxes were often associated with cleverness and craftiness in various cultures, including Greek, Roman, and Native American folklore. This phrase is used to describe someone who is extremely clever, sly, or shrewd in their actions or decisions.

What is the origin of the idiom "cunning as a fox" and when to use it?

(as|) (cunning|sly) as a fox

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The origin of the idiom "a frog in one's throat" is unclear, but it likely stems from the idea of someone having difficulty speaking or clearing their throat due to a hoarse or croaky voice. The comparison to a frog in the throat emphasizes the sound or sensation of the voice being affected. It is used to describe a temporary hoarseness or difficulty speaking due to irritation or a tickling sensation in the throat. It implies a vocal problem that affects the clarity or smoothness of one's voice.

What is the origin of the idiom "a frog in one's throat" and when to use it?

a frog in {one's} throat

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The origin of the idiom "get one's goat" dates back to horse racing in the early 1900s. It was believed that horses would become agitated and perform poorly if their companion goat, which often kept them calm, was taken away. Thus, if someone wanted to sabotage a competitor's horse, they would "get their goat" by removing the calming influence, leading to a negative impact on the horse's performance. The phrase is commonly used in casual conversations to express discontent or irritation with a particular situation, behavior, or individual.

What is the origin of the idiom "get one's goat" and when to use it?

to [get] {one's} goat

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The idiom "treat someone or something with kid gloves" has its origins in the 19th century when gloves made from the soft leather of young goats (kid leather) were considered delicate and luxurious. These gloves required careful handling to prevent damage. It is often used when addressing situations where extra caution is needed, such as dealing with sensitive individuals or delicate matters.

What is the origin of the idiom "treat someone or something with kid gloves" and when to use it?

to [treat|handle] {sb/sth} with kid gloves

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scapegoat

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to goose

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"hog" is an English slang term that emerged in the 19th century, drawing on the literal animal—a pig known for eating greedily—to describe a person who is excessively greedy, selfish, or selfishly indulgent. The metaphor emphasizes gluttony, possessiveness, or taking more than one's fair share. It has been used in everyday speech, literature, and informal commentary to criticize behavior related to selfishness or overconsumption. The term is mildly derogatory, often humorous or scolding, and is not neutral.

What is the origin of the term "hog" and how is it used?

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The origin of "in hog heaven" is uncertain, but it likely stems from the association of hogs or pigs with indulgence and pleasure. Pigs' reputation for enjoying food and their voracious appetites may have inspired the idea that being in "hog heaven" means experiencing extreme happiness and contentment, akin to a pig's delight when provided with ample food or a favorable setting. It can be used to express a sense of ultimate happiness and contentment, suggesting that one is in a state of bliss or heaven-like pleasure.

What is the origin of the idiom "in hog heaven" and when to use it?

in hog heaven

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to hog

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hogwash

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hoggish

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A road hog is a driver who takes up more space on the road than necessary, often by driving aggressively, speeding, or not following traffic rules. This term is used to describe someone who behaves in a way that disrupts the flow of traffic, making it difficult for others to drive safely. Road hogs may change lanes without signaling, tailgate other drivers, or block lanes, causing inconvenience or danger to other road users. The behavior of a road hog is considered selfish and unsafe, as it puts other drivers at risk.

Who is a "road hog"?

road hog

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The origin of the idiom "beat a dead horse" comes from the practice of beating a dead horse in order to make it move, which is obviously futile since the horse is already dead. Today, the idiom is commonly used in a figurative sense, to describe someone who is continuing to pursue a topic or argument that has already been resolved or has lost its relevance. The idiom implies that further effort or discussion is pointless and that it's time to move on to something else.

What is the origin of the idiom "beat a dead horse" and when to use it?

to [beat] a dead horse

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charley-horse

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The idiom "from the horse's mouth" has its origins in horse racing, particularly in the practice of obtaining reliable information about a racehorse's condition and prospects directly from the horse's trainer or owner. To get accurate and trustworthy information about a horse, one would go directly to the source, which is the person most knowledgeable about the horse's capabilities and performance.

What is the origin of the idiom "from the horse's mouth" and when to use it?

(straight|) from the horse's mouth

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نگاهی نزدیکتر - درس 8