(وکیل مدافع)
وکیل دادگستری
a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain
زیر پا گذاشتن (قانون و غیره)
to fail to obey the law
اطلاعات دستوری:
(مدافع)
مدعی‌علیه
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
(قضاوت کردن)
حکم دادن (در دادگاه)
to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law
اطلاعات دستوری:
هیئت‌منصفه
a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant
مجرم
a person who commits a crime
مشاور حقوقی
(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law
اقامه دعوی کردن
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
اطلاعات دستوری:
متهم کردن
to officially accuse someone of an offense
اطلاعات دستوری:
محاکمه
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
دادگاه
the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury
ادعا کردن (در دادگاه)
to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime
اطلاعات دستوری:
تبرئه کردن
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
اطلاعات دستوری:
عفو مشروط
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
محکوم کردن
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
اطلاعات دستوری:
(قضاوت)
حکم
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
(احیا کردن)
بازپروری کردن
to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.
اطلاعات دستوری:
(خلاف)
عمل اشتباه
a wrongful or immoral act
جریمه کردن
to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law
اطلاعات دستوری:
(خدمات عمومی)
خدمات اجتماعی
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen
اطلاعات دستوری:
تنبیه بدنی
the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts
Corporal punishment refers to the physical punishment of a person, usually a student, through actions such as spanking, slapping, or hitting, often as a way to enforce discipline. It is a form of punishment used to correct behavior or enforce rules, but it is controversial due to concerns about its effectiveness and potential harm. Many countries and schools have banned corporal punishment due to its negative impact on students’ mental health and the potential for abuse. It has been largely replaced by other forms of discipline, such as detention or counseling.
اطلاعات دستوری:
مجازات اعدام
the killing of a criminal as punishment
اطلاعات دستوری:
(عامل منع‌کننده)
عامل بازدارنده
a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences
(منعطف، باارفاق)
بامدارا
(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others
محکومیت
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law
قضائی
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
تبریک! !
شما 26 کلمه از Lesson 4 آموخته‌اید. برای بهبود یادگیری و مرور واژگان، تمرین را شروع کنید
مرور
فلش‌کارت‌ها
املای کلمه
آزمون
