1-
affair
2-
bill
3-
congress
4-
conservative
5-
council
6-
to debate
7-
democracy
8-
to elect
9-
federal
10-
to govern
11-
activist
12-
absolutism
13-
alliance
14-
ambassador
15-
assembly
16-
autonomy
17-
ballot
18-
bilateral
19-
balance of power
20-
bureau
21-
candidacy
22-
capitalism
23-
diplomacy
24-
constitution
25-
European Union
26-
fanatic
27-
ideological
28-
independence
29-
internationally
30-
globalism
31-
upper middle class
32-
quota system
33-
refoulement
34-
anarchy
35-
confirmation hearing
affair
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رویداد

رویداد

flag
/əˈfɛɹ/
اسم

an event that concerns the public or is of political importance

synonymfunction
synonymoccasion
synonymsocial function
synonymsocial occasion
affair
bill
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لایحه

لایحه

flag
/ˈbɪɫ/
اسم

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

synonymmeasure
congress
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کنگره ایالات متحده آمریکا

کنگره ایالات متحده آمریکا

flag
/ˈkɑŋɡɹəs/
اسم

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

synonymU.S. Congress
synonymUnited States Congress
synonymUS Congress
congress
conservative
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(اصول‌گرا)

(اصول‌گرا)

عضو حزب محافظه‌کار

flag
/kənˈsɝvətɪv/
اسم

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

council
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(انجمن)

(انجمن)

شورا

flag
/ˈkaʊnsəɫ/
اسم

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

council
to debate
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(بحث کردن)

(بحث کردن)

مناظره کردن

flag
/dəˈbeɪt/
اسم

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
to debate
democracy
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(مردم‌سالاری، حکومت مردمی)

(مردم‌سالاری، حکومت مردمی)

دموکراسی

flag
/dɪˈmɑkɹəsi/
اسم

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

synonymcommonwealth
synonymrepublic
to elect
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انتخاب کردن (از طریق رأی‌گیری)

انتخاب کردن (از طریق رأی‌گیری)

flag
/ɪˈɫɛkt/
اسم

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
to elect
federal
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فدرال

فدرال

flag
/ˈfɛdɝəɫ/, /ˈfɛdɹəɫ/
اسم

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

to govern
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(کنترل کردن)

(کنترل کردن)

اداره کردن

flag
/ˈɡəvɝn/
اسم

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

synonymorder
synonymregularise
synonymregularize
synonymregulate
antonymderegulate

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
activist
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فعال (سیاسی، اجتماعی)

فعال (سیاسی، اجتماعی)

flag
/ˈæktəvəst/, /ˈæktɪvɪst/
اسم

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

synonymmilitant
activist
absolutism
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مطلق‌گرایی

مطلق‌گرایی

flag
/ˈæbsəˌɫuˌtɪzəm/
اسم

the belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power to a single person or government at all times

synonymtotalism
synonymtotalitarianism
alliance
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ائتلاف

ائتلاف

flag
/əˈɫaɪəns/
اسم

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

alliance
ambassador
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سفیر

سفیر

flag
/æmˈbæsədɝ/
اسم

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

synonymembassador
assembly
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گردهمایی

گردهمایی

flag
/əˈsɛmbɫi/
اسم

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

synonymassemblage
synonymgathering
antonymdismantling
assembly
autonomy
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(استقلال)

(استقلال)

خودمختاری

flag
/əˈtɑnəmi/, /ɔˈtɑnəmi/
اسم

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

synonymliberty
ballot
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برگه رأی

برگه رأی

flag
/ˈbæɫət/
اسم

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

ballot
bilateral
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(دوطرفه، دوجانبه)

(دوطرفه، دوجانبه)

متقابل

flag
/baɪˈɫætɝəɫ/
اسم

concerning two groups or countries

balance of power
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موازنه قدرت

موازنه قدرت

flag
/bˈæləns ʌv pˈaʊɚ/
اسم

the situation in which a group of countries have enough military or political power to prevent a country from controlling other countries

bureau
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(دفتر، آژانس)

(دفتر، آژانس)

اداره

flag
/ˈbjʊɹoʊ/
اسم

a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

synonymagency
synonymauthority
synonymfederal agency
synonymgovernment agency
synonymoffice
candidacy
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(نامزدی)

(نامزدی)

کاندیداتوری

flag
/ˈkændɪdəsi/
اسم

the fact or condition of being a candidate in an election

synonymcampaigning
synonymcandidature
synonymelectioneering
synonympolitical campaign
candidacy
capitalism
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(کاپیتالیسم)

(کاپیتالیسم)

نظام سرمایه‌داری

flag
/ˈkæpɪtəˌɫɪzəm/
اسم

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

synonymcapitalist economy
antonymsocialism
diplomacy
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دیپلماسی

دیپلماسی

flag
/dɪˈpɫoʊməsi/
اسم

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

synonymdiplomatic negotiations
constitution
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قانون اساسی

قانون اساسی

flag
/ˌkɑnstəˈtuʃən/
اسم

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

synonymfundamental law
synonymorganic law
European Union
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اتحادیه اروپا

اتحادیه اروپا

flag
/jˌʊɹəpˈiən jˈuːniən/
اسم

a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members

European Union
fanatic
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(فرد افراطی، فرد متعصب)

(فرد افراطی، فرد متعصب)

فرد تندرو

flag
/fəˈnætɪk/
اسم

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

synonymfiend
example
مثال
click on words
The group was led by a fanatic who believed strongly in his radical ideology.
The protest was peaceful until a group of fanatics began shouting radical slogans.
ideological
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ایدئولوژیکی

ایدئولوژیکی

flag
/ˌaɪdiəˈɫɑdʒɪkəɫ/
اسم

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

example
مثال
click on words
The ideological divide between conservatives and liberals shapes public policy debates.
The ideological shift towards free-market capitalism led to changes in economic policy.
The party's platform is rooted in ideological principles of liberalism and social justice.
independence
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استقلال

استقلال

flag
/ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəns/
اسم

the state of being free from the control of others

synonymindependency
example
مثال
click on words
Many African nations gained independence from European colonial powers in the mid-20th century, marking a significant shift towards self-determination and national autonomy.
Financial independence allows individuals to make decisions about their finances without relying on others for support or approval.
Taiwan strives to maintain its independence from China, seeking international recognition as a sovereign nation despite political tensions.
internationally
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در سطح بین‌المللی

در سطح بین‌المللی

flag
/ˌɪnɝˈnæʃənəɫi/, /ˌɪnɝˈnæʃnəɫi/, /ˌɪntɝˈnæʃənəɫi/, /ˌɪntɝˈnæʃnəɫi/
اسم

in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

synonymglobally
example
مثال
click on words
The conference attracted participants and experts internationally.
The company expanded its operations internationally, opening branches in various countries.
The film premiered internationally, showcasing cultural diversity.

اطلاعات دستوری:

قید حالت
internationally
globalism
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(گلوبالیسم)

(گلوبالیسم)

جهانی‌گرایی

flag
/ɡlˈoʊbəlˌɪzəm/
اسم

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

example
مثال
click on words
Proponents of globalism believe that it promotes peace and understanding by encouraging cooperation and exchange between countries.
Critics of globalism argue that it can undermine local cultures and economies by prioritizing global markets over national interests.
The rise of globalism has been facilitated by advancements in technology, which make communication and transportation across borders easier.

اطلاعات دستوری:

upper middle class
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طبقه مرفه

طبقه مرفه

flag
/ˌʌpɚ mˈɪdəl klˈæs/
اسم

a social class that its members have a high socioeconomic status and are between the middle and upper classes

اطلاعات دستوری:

quota system
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سیستم سهمیه‌بندی

سیستم سهمیه‌بندی

flag
/kwˈoʊɾə sˈɪstəm/
اسم

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

example
مثال
click on words
Under the quota system, only a certain number of immigrants could enter each year.
The new quota system limited the annual number of visas issued.
The government implemented a quota system to control immigration numbers.

اطلاعات دستوری:

اسم مرکب
refoulement
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بازگرداندن پناهندگان

بازگرداندن پناهندگان

flag
/ɹɪfˈaʊəlmənt/
اسم

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

example
مثال
click on words
Human rights organizations condemned the government's policy of refoulement, arguing that it violated fundamental principles of asylum and protection.
The court ruled that the government's actions constituted refoulement and ordered them to cease deportations immediately.
The refugee camp provided a safe haven for those fleeing persecution, ensuring that they were protected from refoulement and given the opportunity to seek asylum.

اطلاعات دستوری:

anarchy
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(بی‌قانونی)

(بی‌قانونی)

هرج‌ومرج

flag
/ˈænɝˌki/
اسم

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

synonymlawlessness
example
مثال
click on words
The sudden resignation of all leaders resulted in anarchy within the organization.
The collapse of the central authority led to widespread anarchy in the region.
The country descended into anarchy after the government was overthrown.
confirmation hearing
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جلسه تأیید صلاحیت

جلسه تأیید صلاحیت

flag
/kɑːnfɚmˈeɪʃən hˈɪɹɪŋ/
اسم

a session that each US Senate committee holds in order to determine whether a candidate should be confirmed or rejected for a high federal office

pattern

تبریک! !

شما 35 کلمه از Lesson 5 آموخته‌اید. برای بهبود یادگیری و مرور واژگان، تمرین را شروع کنید

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