صفحه عنوان
the page at the front of a book that the names of the book, its author, and publisher are printed on it
The title page is the first page of a book that displays the book’s title, subtitle if it has one, and often the author’s name. It may also include additional information such as the publisher’s name and the book’s publication date. Serving as the formal introduction to the book, the title page is typically found immediately after the front matter and before the main content, setting the stage for what the reader is about to explore.
اطلاعات دستوری:
(ضمیمه، فهرست)
پیوست
a separate part at the end of a book that gives further information
An appendix is a section added to the end of a book or document that contains supplementary material not included in the main text. This extra content can include detailed explanations, data, references, charts, or other information that supports or expands on the topics covered in the main body. Appendices help provide clarity or additional resources without interrupting the flow of the primary content, and they are often organized by subject or reference number for easy access.
(پانوشت)
پاورقی
an extra piece of information that is placed at the bottom of a printed page
(پیشینه شخصیت‌ها (در کتاب یا فیلم))
پیش‌داستان
the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins
A backstory is the background information about a character or situation that precedes the events of the main narrative. It includes details about a character's past experiences, relationships, and circumstances that have shaped who they are and influenced their actions and motivations in the present story. Providing a backstory helps to deepen understanding and context, adding richness to the character's development and the overall plot.
اطلاعات دستوری:
شخصیت‌پردازی
the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer
Characterization is the process by which an author develops and reveals a character's personality, traits, and motivations in a story. This can be done through direct description, dialogue, actions, thoughts, and interactions with other characters. Characterization helps the audience understand the character's role in the plot and their relationships with others, making them feel more real and relatable. It is essential for building complex, engaging characters and shaping the overall narrative.
شیوه روایت
the way of telling or explaining a story, particularly in a movie, novel, etc.
Narration is the process and method of telling a story or describing events within a work of literature, film, or other media. It involves the presentation of the plot, characters, and setting through a particular voice or perspective. The narrator, who can be a character within the story or an external figure, guides the audience through the narrative, providing context, details, and insight into the unfolding events. Narration shapes how the story is understood and can influence the audience's perception of the plot and characters.
(اول‌شخص (سبک‌نگارش))
روایت اول‌شخص
a way of telling or writing a story in which things happen to the narrator and the story revolves around them
(پیچیدگی)
پیچش داستانی
an unexpected turn in the course of events
الهام‌گرفتن
a mental spark that drives unusual creativity or activity
Inspiration is a process where mental stimulation causes the formation of new ideas or emotions, leading someone to create something artistic or original. It can come from different sources, such as nature, people, experiences, dreams, or even random thoughts, and can happen unexpectedly. This occurrence of creativity motivates individuals to produce unique and meaningful work in various fields, including art, writing, music, and design. Inspiration often result in original and expressive creations that can produce strong emotions and provoke thought in others. It is a crucial stage in the creative process, helping to transform ideas into actual and impactful works.
هم‌نویسی کردن
to write a book, article, bill, etc. with another author
(تنظیم کردن)
نگاشتن
to write a literary piece with a lot of consideration
اطلاعات دستوری:
(سریع یادداشت کردن)
سریع نوشتن
to make a note of something in a hurried and informal style
اطلاعات دستوری:
(غلط‌گیری کردن)
نمونه‌خوانی کردن
to read and correct the mistakes of a written or printed text
فیلم‌نامه نوشتن
to write the words used in a movie, play, etc.
اطلاعات دستوری:
(خویش‌‌نامه)
خودزندگی‌نامه
the story of the life of a person, written by the same person
An autobiography is a book or account in which a person writes about their own life experiences and personal history. It provides details about the individual's background, achievements, and significant events from their own perspective. Autobiographies often include reflections on key moments, personal growth, and the impact of various experiences on the author's life. The purpose of an autobiography is to share one's own story with readers, offering insights into their life and character.
(پی‌نما، کمیک‌استریپ)
داستان مصور
a series of cartoons in boxes that narrate a story
اطلاعات دستوری:
(داستان)
حکایت
a short story on morality with animal characters
A fable is a short story that conveys a moral lesson or practical advice, often using animals as characters with human traits. These stories are designed to teach values or principles through simple, memorable narratives. The characters in a fable usually represent different qualities or behaviors, and their actions lead to a clear, instructive outcome. Fables aim to provide insights into human nature and ethical conduct in an engaging and easily understandable way.
(رساله چاپی)
جزوه
a small book with a paper cover giving information about a particular subject
A pamphlet is a small booklet or brochure that provides information about a specific topic, issue, or cause. It typically contains a few pages of text, sometimes accompanied by images, and is designed to educate, inform, or persuade readers. Pamphlets are often used for promoting causes, providing instructions, or offering advice. They are usually distributed for free in public places, mailed to individuals, or handed out at events. The content is typically concise and focused on conveying important points in an easy-to-read format.
گالینگور
a book with a cover made from stiff material such as cardboard, leather, etc.
A hardcover is a type of book with a rigid, durable cover, often made of cardboard or a similar material, and usually covered with cloth, leather, or a printed paper jacket. The pages are bound together and attached to the cover, providing greater protection and longevity compared to paperback books. Hardcovers are often chosen for their sturdiness and elegant appearance and are commonly used for books that are expected to be kept for a long time, such as special editions, reference books, or literary classics.
(کتاب جلدکاغذی)
شومیز
a book with a cover that is made of thick paper
A paperback is a type of book that has a flexible, paper cover and is typically bound using a soft, adhesive binding. It is usually more affordable and lighter than hardcover books, making it convenient for carrying and reading on the go. Paperbacks are often used for a wide range of genres and are produced in various sizes and formats. They are popular for their cost-effectiveness and portability, though they may be less durable compared to hardcover editions.
اطلاعات دستوری:
(نوشتار)
نثر
spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry
نمایشنامه‌نویس
someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater
A dramatist is a writer who creates plays for television, radio, or theater. They develop the script, including the dialogue, characters, and plot, specifically for performance. Their work involves crafting stories and dialogues that are intended to be acted out and presented to an audience.
نمایشنامه‌نویس
someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater
A playwright is a person who writes scripts for theater, television, or radio. They create the dialogue, characters, and storylines for plays or shows, crafting the script to be performed by actors. The playwright's role involves developing the plot, shaping the characters, and writing the dialogue that brings the story to life on stage or screen. They work closely with directors and producers to ensure their vision is effectively realized in the final production.
(گیرا)
جذاب
attractive and interesting in a way that draws one's attention
هیجا‌ن‌انگیز
exciting and intriguing in a way that attracts one's attention
(سنگین)
ثقیل
(of a literary work) very serious or hard to understand
(مجذوب‌کننده)
فریبنده
arousing interest and curiosity due to being strange or mysterious
(کنایه‌دار)
طعنه‌آمیز
using statements that mean the opposite of what is stated, often to convey criticism or humor through an implied second meaning
تراژیک
(of a literary piece) related to or characteristic of tragedy
(سمبولیسم)
نمادگرایی
the practice of using symbols to signify an idea, object, etc.
(فیلم، کتاب) سه‌گانه
a set of three movies, books, etc. that are related or have the same characters
(ادامه)
دنباله (فیلم، کتاب و غیره)
a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one
A sequel is a work of fiction, such as a film, book, or TV show, that continues the story from an earlier work. It starts where the previous story ended, following the same characters and exploring new events or developments. Sequels aim to build on the original narrative, often expanding the plot, deepening character relationships, and providing new challenges or adventures.
نقل‌قول
a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting
(رمان، فیلم و...) عاشقانه
a novel or movie about love
Romance is a genre of film, television, or literature that focuses on the emotional relationship between characters, typically centered around love and affection. The stories often explore the development of romantic connections, personal growth, and the challenges that couples face. Romance genres highlight the emotional highs and lows of relationships, aiming to create a heartfelt and engaging portrayal of love and partnership. The goal is to evoke feelings of warmth and emotional investment in the characters' romantic journeys.
زاویه دید سوم شخص
a mode of storytelling where the narrator refers to characters using pronouns like "he" and "she" and is not a character in the story
A third-person narrative is a storytelling perspective where the narrator describes the events of the story from an outside point of view, using pronouns like "he", "she", "they", or "it". In this approach, the narrator is not a character within the story but observes and recounts the actions and experiences of the characters. This perspective can vary in its scope: it can be limited, focusing on the thoughts and feelings of one character, or omniscient, providing insight into the thoughts and feelings of all characters and offering a broader view of the narrative.
اطلاعات دستوری:
داستانی درباره جنایت واقعی
a movie or book genre involving real crimes and real people
اطلاعات دستوری:
تبریک! !
شما 36 کلمه از Lesson 16 آموخته‌اید. برای بهبود یادگیری و مرور واژگان، تمرین را شروع کنید
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