to plant

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcGxhbnQ&hash=1df5038923999ad92577ee9ebb178a4f4a166f27&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to dominate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZG9taW5hdGU&hash=fa0da13a35a1fb4fe1bddf5e7e54130ca97f8a7d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

agenda

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWdlbmRh&hash=ff6fae1c1dd316a0947749829c1f5f594d3bfa3e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

climate crisis

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2xpbWF0ZSBjcmlzaXM&hash=6927e42f115f567f0057a39f78c9e470ecc4611f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

corporation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29ycG9yYXRpb24&hash=56f2e2adf8d521629ddd3a8e0a7bba68d91b17ea&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to offset

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gb2Zmc2V0&hash=d83712ec6fb24c57ad027f164438e93712e96620&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

carbon emission

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2FyYm9uIGVtaXNzaW9u&hash=0f7c1b9258bfd514ea948ef3e16ffd590de262f5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

unfortunately

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dW5mb3J0dW5hdGVseQ&hash=9da5f3200656ae7e8b7ea276ff7c4237a0d7981e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

straightforward

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3RyYWlnaHRmb3J3YXJk&hash=3c388aff4b07003578ea258c3332dd1af3e95b7d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

considerably

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29uc2lkZXJhYmx5&hash=e618c09a96b94ec7ddfc1b1bc4a2438350961cf2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

reforestation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVmb3Jlc3RhdGlvbg&hash=aa24961cbbd2e75aaf55e93091eec1898e54fee1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to undertake

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdW5kZXJ0YWtl&hash=5df7a54bc2252c669730aa2c2309eb8af8ea739c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

scale

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2NhbGU&hash=fc6401ef2e6c0a2c4f3965a6b84f2b1c7285cbcf&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

crucial

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3J1Y2lhbA&hash=e3c416134993985a7a98936a337b05456a41901f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to select

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2VsZWN0&hash=46171a6100a83df8a6171016dc3f0a11a8d42108&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWl4&hash=787c5256f6afe164bac13382232a472129610e8c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

species

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3BlY2llcw&hash=76016a00ce6a6b2f4ba2cefd05a948021563e6bb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

typical

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHlwaWNhbA&hash=8bb76a0373f200f912bfd832534917aff4f1d7c9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

ecosystem

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZWNvc3lzdGVt&hash=ccbd4cae450e54325190ecefb4e7e68ef9319ca1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

rare

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmFyZQ&hash=e71a7d61d08c0ed7cf6ac1550bc7faf22ba78f04&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

endangered

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZW5kYW5nZXJlZA&hash=39eb0b78ca5c1d9043ef13c84e5a30ab6a2d8e2b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

non-native

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bm9uLW5hdGl2ZQ&hash=5b97699922a7a12f6452dce96676109c16ba6fcb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

invasive

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW52YXNpdmU&hash=7e7771374e57856769f2039e9a47c6d23aaa165b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

significant

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2lnbmlmaWNhbnQ&hash=be802bba84b99b6609baa2eeca5e5c162aa29827&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

contributor

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29udHJpYnV0b3I&hash=2897e1d997af6df79fb9b9f29a93109923dea114&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

global

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z2xvYmFs&hash=ba07a4974d121854bc8447e3af8567ba37eaabd9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

biodiversity

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YmlvZGl2ZXJzaXR5&hash=5e87464af398231146033625fe9c900a1b505cba&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

crisis

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3Jpc2lz&hash=c42bf70581b1061ca5e86dcdc977035d47c67891&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

competition

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29tcGV0aXRpb24&hash=bcb834ac6b0e5adb7f54b424e0db2687bb59877b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to threaten

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdGhyZWF0ZW4&hash=f4c9531a72e92861d8a175006108a7ababfa748a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

survival

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3Vydml2YWw&hash=8011dcd2e7b80770e2d528115869b5f05ec6dc2c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to restore

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmVzdG9yZQ&hash=a11017dccde73df1067e648b4f66aa9952f0f2a3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to maximize

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbWF4aW1pemU&hash=1f06ec8c0c117ee36e0578996a6173c0bf8d6ee5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

ideally

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aWRlYWxseQ&hash=d769bdbf2821fce2a67f6e8d744e4ff92d0bc717&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

conservation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29uc2VydmF0aW9u&hash=e22c4d8efa1a6c0d120c1ccfd1ac7d1746f36670&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

availability

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXZhaWxhYmlsaXR5&hash=05c3416e48f23a1262aa4fa62ae53c6a110769a6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to maintain

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbWFpbnRhaW4&hash=d36e5b9cbf01e76e2df859b492413d6d8b49cd1d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

stability

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3RhYmlsaXR5&hash=91099fe37bb13a7b0a535502f79a99ed1b3b2c34&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

soil

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c29pbA&hash=6310c03a59f05566e7189d043b1cabcb8194d4d2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

whilst

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d2hpbHN0&hash=c5f370114b526414e01339b57a277f2546aead2b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

harm

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aGFybQ&hash=9e4126bde014a67f0f7a02ea713ffec1a400453a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

vulnerable

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dnVsbmVyYWJsZQ&hash=9ad621851ce3a30df4092f55aaeac5e4ced5acab&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

A sign is a basic unit that conveys meaning and represents a concept, idea, or object. It consists of two main parts: the signifier, which is the form that the sign takes, such as a word, image, or sound, and the signified, which is the concept or idea that the sign represents. The relationship between the signifier and the signified is often arbitrary, meaning that there is no inherent connection between the two; instead, it is based on social or cultural agreements. For example, the word "tree" is a sign where "tree" is the signifier and the actual concept of a tree is the signified. Understanding signs is essential for interpreting language and communication, as they allow people to share and convey complex ideas effectively.

What is a "sign"?

sign

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2lnbg&hash=b599b24b63233fc7be1d7584596b9c086c0e001a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

highly

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aGlnaGx5&hash=c7754478d5469ec0a36a1815adbe42a40751bef5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

scheme

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2NoZW1l&hash=6eb83b6e9a274bd59174683ee3ddb92dfec50dc1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

carbon capture

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2FyYm9uIGNhcHR1cmU&hash=9bc89a855dc26cee286d40376dc6a06602e85cbc&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

landscape

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGFuZHNjYXBl&hash=875ee25047c8ede1c1fa7f2b74bf9ffc75e02712&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 4 - Listening - Part 4 (1) in the Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

آزمون 4 - شنیدن - بخش 4 (1)

کمبریج IELTS 19 - آکادمیک "آزمون 4 - شنیداری - بخش 4 (1)" واژگان

IELTS 19 - Academic | Test 4 - Listening - Part 4 (1)

Test 4 - Listening - Part 4 (1)

Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic "Test 4 - Listening - Part 4 (1)" Vocabulary