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تعهد و الزام

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خروج
1-
to adhere to
2-
to comply
3-
to consent
4-
to defy
5-
to observe
6-
compelling
7-
legitimate
8-
liberal
9-
obligatory
10-
to be obliged to do something
11-
out of the question
12-
restricted
13-
rigorous
14-
stern
15-
leniently
16-
allowance
17-
application
18-
clearance
19-
enforcement
20-
leave
21-
green light
22-
must
23-
obedience
24-
rejection
25-
say-so
26-
dos and don'ts
27-
in accordance with
28-
by the book
29-
to feel free to do something
30-
to play by one's own rules
31-
to conform
32-
non-compliant
33-
to commit
34-
conservative
to adhere to
to adhere to
فعل
uk flag
/ɐdhˈɪɹ tuː/
Spelling
بستن
ورود
(اطاعت کردن)

(اطاعت کردن)

پیروی کردن

to keep following a certain regulation, belief, or agreement

example
مثال
Click on words
The employees must adhere to the dress code.
The company consistently adheres to ethical business practices.

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
حالت عبارتی
inseparable
فعل عبارت
adhere
حرف اضافه عبارت
to
to comply
to comply
فعل
c
k
ک
o
ə
اِ
m
m
م
p
p
پ
l
l
ل
y
آای~اِ
(پیروی کردن)

(پیروی کردن)

اطاعت کردن

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

اطلاعات دستوری:

لازم
to consent
to consent
فعل
c
k
ک
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
s
s
س
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
رضایت دادن

رضایت دادن

to give someone permission to do something or to agree to do it

refuse

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
to defy
to defy
فعل
d
d
د
e
ɪ
ای~اِ
f
f
ف
y
آای~اِ
(سرپیچی کردن)

(سرپیچی کردن)

نافرمانی کردن

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
to observe
فعل
o
ə
اِ
b
b
ب
s
z
ز
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
v
v
و
e
(رعایت کردن)

(رعایت کردن)

رعایت کردن

to comply with laws or regulations

disrespect

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
compelling
compelling
صفت
c
k
ک
o
ə
اِ
m
m
م
p
p
پ
e
ɛ
اِ
ll
l
ل
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
g
g
گ
متقاعد‌کننده

متقاعد‌کننده

persuasive in a way that captures attention or convinces effectively

legitimate
legitimate
صفت
l
l
ل
e
ə
اِ
g
ʤ
ج
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
t
t
ت
i
ə
اِ
m
m
م
a
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
e
(قانونی، حلال)

(قانونی، حلال)

مشروع

officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

liberal
liberal
صفت
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
b
b
ب
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
(روشن‌فکر)

(روشن‌فکر)

آزاداندیش

willing to accept, respect, and understand different behaviors, beliefs, opinions, etc.

conservative
obligatory
obligatory
صفت
o
ə
اِ
b
b
ب
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
g
g
گ
a
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
y
i
ای
(الزامی)

(الزامی)

اجباری

necessary as a result of a rule or law

to be obliged to do something
عبارت
uk flag
/biː ɔːɹ fˈiːl əblˈaɪdʒd tə dˈuː ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/
(احساس مسئولیت کردن)

(احساس مسئولیت کردن)

مجبور به انجام کاری شدن

Collocation

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

out of the question
out of the question
عبارت
uk flag
/ˌaʊɾəv ðə kwˈɛstʃən/
(غیرممکن، محال)

(غیرممکن، محال)

نشدنی

Idiom

not allowed or possible

What is the origin of the idiom "out of the question" and when to use it?

The idiom "out of the question" is used to convey that something is not even a possibility, is completely unfeasible, or is definitively not allowed or considered. Its origin is not precisely documented, but it's a common expression used to emphasize that a particular idea, plan, or action is ruled out from the start, without any chance of happening.

restricted
صفت
r
r
ر
e
i
ای
s
s
س
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
c
k
ک
t
t
ت
e
ə
اِ
d
d
د
(منحصر)

(منحصر)

محدود

limited or controlled by regulations or specific conditions

unrestricted
rigorous
صفت
r
r
ر
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
g
g
گ
o
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
ou
ə
اِ
s
s
س
(سفت‌وسخت)

(سفت‌وسخت)

سختگیرانه

(of a rule, process, etc.) strictly followed or applied

stern
stern
صفت
s
s
س
t
t
ت
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
n
n
ن
سخت‌گیر

سخت‌گیر

serious and strict in manner or attitude, often showing disapproval or authority

leniently
قید
l
l
ل
e
i
ای
n
n
ن
i
j
ی
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
l
l
ل
y
i
ای
(با نرمش)

(با نرمش)

با ملایمت

in a manner that is less strict when punishing someone or when enforcing a law

allowance
اسم
a
ə
اِ
ll
l
ل
o
a
آ
w
ʊ
او~اُ
a
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
c
s
س
e
مستمری

مستمری

an amount of something that is permitted

application
اسم
a
æ
اَ
pp
p
پ
l
l
ل
i
ə
اِ
c
k
ک
a
اِای~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(استفاده، به‌کارگیری)

(استفاده، به‌کارگیری)

اعمال

the act of putting something to work

clearance
اسم
c
k
ک
l
l
ل
ea
ɪ
ای~اِ
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
c
s
س
e
مجوز

مجوز

official permission to proceed or to happen

enforcement
اسم
uk flag
/ɛnˈfɔɹsmənt/
(انجام، اعمال)

(انجام، اعمال)

اجرا

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

leave
اسم
l
l
ل
ea
i
ای
v
v
و
e
اجازه

اجازه

a formal permission to do something

green light
green light
اسم
uk flag
/ɡɹˈiːn lˈaɪt/
چراغ سبز (به نشانه‌ی تایید)

چراغ سبز (به نشانه‌ی تایید)

Idiom

approval to begin a project

What is the origin of the idiom "green light" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "green light" can be traced back to the early 20th century, specifically to the traffic signal system. The use of red, yellow, and green lights in traffic signals was introduced to regulate and control vehicular movement. The green light, being the third and final signal in the sequence, indicated that it was safe for drivers to proceed. This phrase is frequently used in business settings, project management, decision-making processes, and personal endeavors.

اطلاعات دستوری:

اسم مرکب
must
اسم
m
m
م
u
ʌ
آ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
باید

باید

something that is necessary to have or do

obedience
اسم
o
اُاو~اُ
b
b
ب
e
i
ای
d
d
د
ie
ایاِ
n
n
ن
c
s
س
e
(فرمان‌برداری)

(فرمان‌برداری)

اطاعت

the action of respecting or following the instructions of someone in authority

disobedience
rejection
rejection
اسم
r
r
ر
e
i
ای
j
ʤ
ج
e
ɛ
اِ
c
k
ک
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(نپذیرفتن)

(نپذیرفتن)

رد

the action of refusing to approve, accept, consider, or support something

say-so
اسم
uk flag
/sˈeɪsˈoʊ/
حق اظهارنظر

حق اظهارنظر

the power one has to influence decisions and actions

dos and don'ts
dos and don'ts
عبارت
uk flag
/dˈɑːs ænd dˈoʊnts/
(set of rules)

(set of rules)

بایدها و نبایدها

Idiom

rules that determine what one should or should not do in a particular situation

What is the origin of the idiom "dos and don'ts" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "dos and don'ts" can be traced back to the early 20th century, where it emerged as a concise way to express a set of guidelines or rules. The phrase is derived from the use of "dos" and "don'ts" as shorthand for "things to do" and "things not to do." It is commonly employed in areas such as etiquette, safety protocols, job training, educational settings, and general life advice.

in accordance with
حرف اضافه
uk flag
/ɪn ɐkˈoːɹdəns wɪð/
(بر طبق)

(بر طبق)

مطابق با

Collocation

used to show compliance with a specific rule, guideline, or standard

by the book
by the book
عبارت
uk flag
/baɪ ðə bˈʊk/
(طبق قوانین)

(طبق قوانین)

طبق اصول

Formal
Idiom

strictly adhering to established rules, procedures, or standardized practices

What is the origin of the idiom "by the book" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "by the book" draws from the idea of following instructions or guidelines found in a book or manual, which can be traced back to ancient times. This phrase may have gained prominence during the 19th century, as the use of written rules and regulations became more widespread in various fields. It is commonly used in discussions related to law, regulations, policies, and professional practices.

to feel free to do something
عبارت
uk flag
/fˈiːl fɹˈiː tə dˈuː ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/
اجازه داشتن

اجازه داشتن

to encourage someone to carry out a particular action without any reservations

to play by one's own rules
عبارت
uk flag
/plˈeɪ baɪ wˈʌnz ˈoʊn ɹˈuːlz/
طبق قوانین خود جلو رفتن

طبق قوانین خود جلو رفتن

to do things as one sees fit, not according to laws or rules

to conform
to conform
فعل
c
k
ک
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
f
f
ف
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
m
m
م
(مطابق بودن)

(مطابق بودن)

پیروی کردن

to be or act in accordance with a rule, standard, etc.

اطلاعات دستوری:

لازم
non-compliant
صفت
uk flag
/nˌɑːnkəmplˈaɪənt/
(متخلف، سرکش، متمرد)

(متخلف، سرکش، متمرد)

نافرمان

refusing to follow a law or rule

compliant
to commit
فعل
c
k
ک
o
ə
اِ
mm
m
م
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
t
t
ت
(فرستادن، تحویل دادن)

(فرستادن، تحویل دادن)

انتقال دادن (به زندان، بیمارستان و ...)

to officially order to send a person to prison, psychiatric hospital, etc.

اطلاعات دستوری:

ditransitive
conservative
conservative
صفت
c
k
ک
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
s
s
س
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
v
v
و
a
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
v
v
و
e
(مذهبی)

(مذهبی)

اصولگرا

supporting traditional values and beliefs and not willing to accept any contradictory change

liberal

تبریک! !

شما 34 کلمه از Lesson 46 آموخته‌اید. برای بهبود یادگیری و مرور واژگان، تمرین را شروع کنید

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