50. Conjunctions and Connecting Words

conjunction

Pangngalan

c

k

o

ə

n

j

ʤ

u

ʌ

n

c

k

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

Isara

Mag-sign in

(pangatnig)

pang-ugnay

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

What is a "conjunction"?

A conjunction is a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence, creating relationships between different parts of the text. The main types of conjunctions include coordinating conjunctions, which connect elements of equal importance, and subordinating conjunctions, which link a dependent clause to an independent clause. Correlative conjunctions work in pairs to connect related elements. Understanding conjunctions is essential for constructing coherent sentences and clarifying relationships between ideas.

and

Pang-ugnay

a

ə

n

d

(mag)

at

used to connect two words, phrases, or sentences referring to related things

but

Pang-ugnay

b

u

ʌ

t

(ngunit)

pero

used for introducing a word, phrase, or idea that is different to what has already been said

or

Pang-ugnay

o

ɔ:

r

(o kaya)

o

used to connect alternatives or introduce another possibility

because

Pang-ugnay

b

e

ɪ

c

k

au

ɔ:

s

z

e

(sapagkat)

dahil

used for introducing the reason of something

so

Pang-ugnay

s

o

oʊ

(dahil dito)

kaya

used to summarize or draw a conclusion based on previous information or to provide a logical inference

when

Pang-ugnay

wh

w

e

ɛ

n

(nung)

kapag

used to indicate that two things happen at the same time or during something else

before

Pang-ugnay

b

e

ɪ

f

o

ɔ:

r

e

(bago na)

bago

used to indicate that one event happens earlier than another event in time

after

Pang-ugnay

a

æ

f

t

e

ə

r

N/A

at some point subsequent to when something happens

if

Pang-ugnay

i

ɪ

f

(kapag)

kung

used to say that something happening, existing, etc. depends on another thing happening, existing, etc.

only

pang-abay

o

oʊ

n

l

y

i

(tanging)

lamang

with anyone or anything else excluded

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Kapantay

Pang-abay ng Antas

like

Preposisyon

l

i

aɪ

k

e

(parang)

tulad ng

used to indicate that something or someone shares the same qualities or features to another

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

preposisyon ng ahente

than

Preposisyon

th

ð

a

æ

n

(kumpara sa)

kaysa

used to add a second part to a comparison

also

pang-abay

a

ɔ:

l

s

o

oʊ

(rin)

din

used to introduce another fact or idea in addition to something already mentioned

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Kapantay

Pang-abay na Pangatnig

too

pang-abay

t

oo

u:

(rin)

din

used to express an additional element in a sentence

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Kapantay

Pang-abay na Pangatnig

as well

pang-abay

/æz wˈɛl/

(pati na rin)

gayundin

used to express additional information or to say that something is true in a similar manner

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