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Oxford Word Skills - Elementary /

049- Eating in a Restaurant

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Lumabas
1-
menu
2-
starter
3-
soup
4-
soy sauce
5-
main course
6-
fried
7-
to fry
8-
boiled
9-
to boil
10-
sauce
11-
pizza
12-
chips
13-
dessert
14-
pie
15-
cream
16-
ice cream
17-
waiter
18-
customer
19-
to order
20-
without
21-
sure
22-
of course
23-
certainly
24-
instead
25-
still
26-
all right
27-
meal
28-
delicious
29-
bill
30-
another
31-
some
32-
more
33-
first course
menu
menu
Pangngalan
m
m
e
ɛ
n
n
u
ju:
(talaan ng pagkain)

(talaan ng pagkain)

menu

a list of the different food available for a meal in a restaurant

starter
starter
Pangngalan
s
s
t
t
a
ɑ
r
r
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(pangkasangkapan)

(pangkasangkapan)

aperitibo

a small dish served before the main course

What is a "starter"?

A starter is the first course of a meal, served before the main course. It is a smaller portion of food intended to stimulate the appetite and prepare diners for the main course to come. Starters can include a variety of dishes such as soups, salads, or small plates. They are often chosen to complement the flavors of the main course and provide a balanced and enjoyable dining experience.

soup
soup
Pangngalan
s
s
ou
u:
p
p
(minestra)

(minestra)

sabaw

liquid food we make by cooking things like meat, fish, or vegetables in water

soy sauce
soy sauce
Pangngalan
uk flag
/sˈɔɪ sˈɔːs/
(toyo)

(toyo)

sawsawan

a thin dark brown sauce, made from soybeans, used in Asian cuisines

What is "soy sauce"?

Soy sauce is a popular condiment and seasoning made from fermented soybeans, wheat, salt, and water. It originated in China and has since become a staple ingredient in many Asian cuisines, including Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Southeast Asian dishes. Soy sauce adds a rich and savory flavor, known as umami, to a wide range of foods, including stir-fries, marinades, dipping sauces, and soups. It comes in various types and grades, including light, dark, and low-sodium options, each with its own unique flavor profile and intensity.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan
main course
main course
Pangngalan
uk flag
/mˈeɪn kˈoːɹs/
(pangunahing ulam)

(pangunahing ulam)

pangunahing pagkain

the main dish of a meal

What is a "main course"?

The main course is the primary or central dish of a meal, typically served after the appetizers and before the dessert. It is the most substantial part of the meal and is often a protein-based dish, such as meat, fish, poultry, or a vegetarian alternative. The main course is usually accompanied by side dishes like vegetables, grains, or starches, which complement and enhance its flavors.

fried
fried
pang-uri
f
f
r
r
ie
d
d
(pritong)

(pritong)

piniritong

cooked in very hot oil

to fry
to fry
Pandiwa
f
f
r
r
y
(mag-fry)

(mag-fry)

magprito

to cook in hot oil or fat

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
boiled
boiled
pang-uri
b
b
oi
ɔɪ
l
l
e
d
d
(nilutong sa tubig)

(nilutong sa tubig)

pinakuluang

cooked in extremely hot liquids

to boil
to boil
Pandiwa
b
b
oi
ɔɪ
l
l
(pakuluan)

(pakuluan)

magluto

to cook food in very hot water

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
sauce
sauce
Pangngalan
s
s
au
ɔ:
c
s
e
(sawsa)

(sawsa)

sarsa

a flavorful liquid, served with food to give it a particular taste

pizza
pizza
Pangngalan
p
p
i
zz
a
(pitsa)

(pitsa)

pizza

an Italian food made with thin flat round bread, baked with a topping of tomatoes and cheese, usually with meat, fish, or vegetables

What is "pizza"?

Pizza is a popular Italian dish that has become a staple in many countries around the world. It typically consists of a round, flattened crust made from dough, which is then topped with tomato sauce, cheese, and a variety of toppings, such as meats, vegetables, and herbs. Common pizza toppings include pepperoni, sausage, mushrooms, onions, and peppers. Pizza can be made in various styles and sizes, such as thin crust, deep dish, and stuffed crust, and can be cooked in a wood-fired oven, a gas oven, or even on a grill. It is a versatile and customizable dish that can be enjoyed by people of all ages and dietary preferences. Pizza is often served as a quick and easy meal and is available at many restaurants, pizzerias, and take-out establishments. It is a beloved food item around the world and has become a symbol of comfort food and indulgence.

chips
chips
Pangngalan
ch
ʧ
i
ɪ
p
p
s
s
(krito)

(krito)

chips

thin slices of potato that are fried or baked until crispy and eaten as a snack

dessert
dessert
Pangngalan
d
d
e
ss
e
r
r
t
t
(minatamis)

(minatamis)

panghimagas

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

What is a "dessert"?

Dessert is the sweet course of a meal, typically enjoyed after the main course. It usually consists of sweet dishes such as cakes, pies, puddings, ice cream, fruit, or pastries. Desserts are often served at the end of a meal as a treat and provide a satisfying conclusion to the dining experience. They can range from simple and light options to more elaborate and indulgent creations, depending on personal preferences and the occasion.

pie
pie
Pangngalan
p
p
ie
(pastel)

(pastel)

pie

a food that is made by baking fruits, vegetables, or meat inside one or multiple layers of pastry

What is "pie"?

Pie is a type of baked dish that consists of a pastry crust filled with a sweet or savory filling. The pastry crust can be made from a variety of doughs, such as shortcrust pastry, puff pastry, or graham cracker crust, and the filling can be made from a wide variety of ingredients, depending on personal preference. Sweet pie fillings can include fruits such as apples, cherries, or berries, as well as custards, creams, or meringues. Savory pie fillings can include meats such as beef, chicken, or pork, as well as vegetables, cheese, or eggs. Pies can be served hot or cold, and are often enjoyed as a dessert or as a main dish. They are a popular comfort food and can be found in many different cultures and cuisines around the world. Pies are known for their delicious and satisfying flavor, and are often enjoyed as a special treat during holidays and celebrations.

cream
cream
Pangngalan
c
k
r
r
ea
i:
m
m
(sarsa)

(sarsa)

krema

the thick, fatty part of milk that rises to the top when you let milk sit

What is "cream"?

Cream is a rich and creamy dairy product that is obtained by skimming the fatty layer from milk. It has a smooth and velvety texture, and it adds a luxurious richness to various dishes. Cream is often used in cooking and baking to enhance flavors, thicken sauces, and provide a luscious mouthfeel. It can be whipped into soft peaks to create whipped cream, which is a popular topping for desserts and beverages. Cream comes in different varieties, such as heavy cream, light cream, and half-and-half, each with varying levels of fat content. Its indulgent and decadent nature makes it a versatile ingredient in both sweet and savory culinary creations.

ice cream
ice cream
Pangngalan
uk flag
/ˈaɪs ˌkriːm/
(yelo)

(yelo)

sorbetes

a sweet and cold dessert that is made from a mixture of milk, cream, sugar, and various flavorings

What is "ice cream"?

Ice cream is a popular frozen dessert made from a mixture of cream, milk, sugar, and flavorings. It is usually served in a cone or cup and can be customized with different flavors and toppings. Ice cream is a favorite among those looking for a cool and refreshing treat, and can be enjoyed as a snack or a dessert.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan
waiter
waiter
Pangngalan
w
w
ai
t
t
e
ə
r
r
(tagapaghatid ng pagkain)

(tagapaghatid ng pagkain)

sugalan

a man who brings people food and drinks in restaurants, cafes, etc.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

customer
customer
Pangngalan
c
k
u
ʌ
s
s
t
t
o
ə
m
m
e
ə
r
r
(kustomer)

(kustomer)

mamimili

a person, organization, company, etc. that pays to get things from businesses or stores

to order
to order
Pandiwa
o
ɔ:
r
r
d
d
e
ə
r
r
(mag-order)

(mag-order)

umorder

to ask for something, especially food, drinks, services, etc. in a restaurant, bar, or shop

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
without
Preposisyon
w
w
i
ɪ
th
ð
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
(walang)

(walang)

nang walang

used to indicate not having or being deprived of a particular element

sure
sure
Pantawag
s
ʃ
u
ʊ
r
r
e
N/A

N/A

used to express agreement or affirmation, often in a casual or enthusiastic manner

of course
of course
Pantawag
uk flag
/ʌv ˈkɔːrs/
(Oo naman)

(Oo naman)

Siyempre

used to give permission or express agreement

certainly
pang-abay
c
s
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
ai
ə
n
n
l
l
y
i
(siyempre)

(siyempre)

tiyak

used to show that one completely agrees with something

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Pang-abay na Patanong
instead
instead
pang-abay
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
t
t
ea
ɛ
d
d
(imbes na)

(imbes na)

sa halip

as a replacement or equal in value, amount, etc.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

adverb of viewpoint and commenting
still
still
pang-uri
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
ll
l
(tahimik)

(tahimik)

walang bula

(of a drink) not having bubbles in it

sparkling
What is "still"?

A still drink is a beverage that does not contain bubbles or carbonation, and is not fermented or distilled. Examples of still drinks include fruit juices, iced tea, lemonade, and many types of non-alcoholic beverages. These drinks are typically made by combining ingredients like fruit, water, sugar, and other flavorings, and may be served cold or at room temperature. Some still drinks may be fortified with additional vitamins, minerals, or other nutrients, and are marketed as health drinks or functional beverages. Still drinks are enjoyed by people of all ages, and are often consumed as a refreshing alternative to carbonated beverages or as a complement to a meal.

all right
all right
Pantawag
uk flag
/ˌɔːl ˈraɪt/
(Sige)

(Sige)

Ayos lang

used to show our agreement or satisfaction with something

meal
meal
Pangngalan
m
m
ea
i:
l
l
(mangan)

(mangan)

pagkain

the food that we eat regularly during different times of day, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner

What is a "meal"?

A meal is a serving of food eaten at a particular time, typically breakfast, lunch, or dinner. It can consist of one or more dishes, such as a main course along with side dishes or accompaniments. Meals provide nourishment and sustenance for the body and are often enjoyed in the company of others, whether it is family, friends, or colleagues. They can range from simple and quick options to elaborate and formal affairs, depending on individual preferences and cultural traditions.

delicious
delicious
pang-uri
d
d
e
ɪ
l
l
i
ɪ
c
ʃ
iou
ə
s
s
(malasa)

(malasa)

masarap

having a very pleasant flavor

bill
bill
Pangngalan
b
b
i
ɪ
ll
l
(bills)

(bills)

resibo

a piece of printed paper that shows the amount of money a person has to pay for goods or services received

another
pantukoy
a
ə
n
n
o
ʌ
th
ð
e
ə
r
r
(isa na namang)

(isa na namang)

isa pang

one more of the same kind of object or living thing

some
pantukoy
s
s
o
ʌ
m
m
e
(mga)

(mga)

ilang

used to express an unspecified amount or number of something

no(a)
more
more
pantukoy
m
m
o
ɔ
r
r
e
(karagdagan)

(karagdagan)

mas

used to refer to a number, amount, or degree that is bigger or larger

first course
Pangngalan
uk flag
/fˈɜːst kˈoːɹs/
N/A

N/A

the first dish served in a meal, typically lighter food meant to start the dining experience, such as a soup or salad

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