040. Business and Finance

rise

Pangngalan

/raɪz/ or /raiz/

r

r

i

aɪ

s

z

e

(pagsikat)

pagtaas

an increase in something's number, amount, size, power, or value

trend

Pangngalan

/trɛnd/ or /trend/

t

t

r

r

e

ɛ

n

n

d

d

(tendensiya)

uso

a tendency or pattern showing how things are changing or developing over time

sales

Pangngalan

/seɪlz/ or /seilz/

s

s

a

eɪ

l

l

e

s

z

(sales)

benta

the total amount of income a company, store, etc. makes from the sales of goods or services over a specific period of time

sharply

pang-abay

/ʃɑ:rpli/ or /shaarpli/

sh

ʃ

a

ɑ:

r

r

p

p

l

l

y

i

(matinding)

bigla

with a sudden and significant change; dramatically

same

pang-uri

/seɪm/ or /seim/

s

s

a

eɪ

m

m

e

(katulad)

magkapareho

closely similar or comparable in kind or quality or quantity or degree

sharp

pang-uri

/ʃɑ:rp/ or /shaarp/

sh

ʃ

a

ɑ:

r

r

p

p

(malakas)

matalim

very sudden and in great amount or degree

profit

Pangngalan

/prɑ:fət/ or /praafēt/

p

p

r

r

o

ɑ:

f

f

i

ə

t

t

(tubo)

kita

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

loss

Pangngalan

/lɔ:s/ or /laaws/

l

l

o

ɔ:

ss

s

(pagkawala)

pagkalugi

money that is lost by a company, organization, or individual

to make a profit

Parirala

/mˌeɪk ɐ pɹˈɑːfɪt/

N/A

Collocation

to earn more money than what was initially spent or invested

economy

Pangngalan

/i.kɑ.nə.mi/ or /i.kaa.nē.mi/

e

i

c

k

o

ɑ

n

n

o

ə

m

m

y

i

(sistema ng pananalapi)

ekonomiya

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

sign

Pangngalan

/saɪn/ or /sain/

s

s

i

aɪ

g

n

n

(sinyal)

tanda

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

inflation

Pangngalan

/ɪnfleɪʃən/ or /infleishēn/

i

ɪ

n

n

f

f

l

l

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(pagsirit ng presyo)

implasyon

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

growing

pang-uri

/groʊɪng/ or /groooing/

g

g

r

r

o

oʊɪ

w

i

n

n

g

g

(lumalago)

pataas

tending to increase in amount or degree

interest

Pangngalan

/ɪntrəst/ or /intrēst/

i

ɪ

n

n

t

t

e

r

r

e

ə

s

s

t

t

(pahiram)

interes

the cost of borrowing money, usually expressed as a percentage of the amount borrowed

interest rate

Pangngalan

/ˈɪntɹəst ɹˈeɪt/

(rate ng interes)

antas ng interes

the amount that a lender charges a borrower for the use of money, typically calculated based on the amount of the loan and the length of the borrowing period

trade

Pangngalan

/treɪd/ or /treid/

t

t

r

r

a

eɪ

d

d

e

(tinda)

kalakalan

a particular instance of buying or selling

in a row

pang-abay

/ˌɪnɐ ɹˈoʊ/

N/A

following one after another without interruptions

quarter

Pangngalan

/kwɔ:rtər/ or /kwaawrtēr/

q

k

u

w

a

ɔ:

r

r

t

t

e

ə

r

r

(kwarte)

kuwarter

a period of three months, typically used in financial contexts

recession

Pangngalan

/ˌɹiˈsɛʃən/, /ɹɪˈsɛʃən/

(pagbagsak ng ekonomiya)

reksesyon

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

figure

Pangngalan

/fɪgjər/ or /figyēr/

f

f

i

ɪ

g

g

u

j

ə

r

r

e

(suma)

halaga

an amount of money expressed numerically