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Lumabas
1-
windscreen wiper
2-
windscreen
3-
steering wheel
4-
headlight
5-
wheel
6-
tyre
7-
wing mirror
8-
boot
9-
number plate
10-
traffic warden
11-
road sign
12-
zebra crossing
13-
pedestrian crossing
14-
pavement
15-
kerb
16-
to pull away
17-
to accelerate
18-
to accelerate
19-
to speed up
20-
to speed up
21-
to slow down
22-
to slow down
23-
accelerator
24-
to skid
25-
manual
26-
automatic
27-
alert
28-
potential
29-
possible
30-
hazard
31-
hazardous
32-
to steer
33-
to reverse
34-
to swerve
35-
to brake
36-
to overtake
37-
on the lookout for somebody or something
38-
to change
39-
gear
40-
pay and display machine
41-
on (the) alert
42-
to put the brakes on
lesson summary
windscreen wiper
windscreen wiper
Pangngalan
uk flag
/wˈɪndskɹiːn wˈaɪpɚ/
(wiper ng windshield)

(wiper ng windshield)

panglinis ng windshield

a mechanical device that cleans the windshield

Dialectbritish flagBritish
windscreen
windscreen
Pangngalan
w
w
i
ɪ
n
n
d
d
s
s
c
k
r
r
ee
i:
n
n
(harapang bintana)

(harapang bintana)

windshield

the front window of a vehicle that protects the driver and passengers from wind, dust, and other debris while driving

Dialectbritish flagBritish
windshieldamerican flagAmerican
steering wheel
steering wheel
Pangngalan
uk flag
/stˈɪɹɪŋ wˈiːl/
(volante)

(volante)

manibela

the wheel that a driver holds or turns to make a vehicle move in different directions

What is a "steering wheel"?

A steering wheel is a circular device in a vehicle that allows the driver to control the direction of the vehicle. By turning the steering wheel, the driver can guide the wheels to go left or right. It is an essential part of a vehicle's control system, enabling the driver to steer and navigate the vehicle safely. The steering wheel is usually located in front of the driver and is connected to the vehicle's steering mechanism.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan
headlight
headlight
Pangngalan
h
h
ea
ɛ
d
d
l
l
i
gh
t
t
(ilaw sa harapan)

(ilaw sa harapan)

headlight

one of the two powerful, large, and bright lights that are placed at the front of vehicles

What is a "headlight"?

A headlight is a type of vehicle light mounted at the front of a car, designed to illuminate the road ahead for the driver. Headlights are essential for driving at night or in low-visibility conditions, helping to ensure the driver can see obstacles, road signs, and other vehicles. They are typically adjustable, allowing the driver to control the direction of the beam, and come in different settings, such as low beam for regular driving and high beam for areas with little traffic.

wheel
Pangngalan
wh
w
ee
i:
l
l
(pneumatiko)

(pneumatiko)

gulong

any of the circular objects typically found under vehicles like cars, bicycles, buses, etc., used to make movement possible by turning

What is a "wheel"?

A wheel is a circular part that allows a vehicle to move by rolling along the ground. It is typically made of metal or other strong materials and is attached to an axle, which helps it rotate. Wheels are essential for all types of vehicles, from cars to bicycles, as they support the vehicle's weight and provide the movement needed for travel. The tire, which covers the wheel, provides grip and helps cushion the vehicle as it moves. Without wheels, vehicles would not be able to move efficiently.

tyre
tyre
Pangngalan
t
t
y
r
r
e
(pneumatiko)

(pneumatiko)

gulong

a rubber covering filled with air that fits around a vehicle's wheel to help it move smoothly and safely on the road

Dialectbritish flagBritish
tireamerican flagAmerican
wing mirror
Pangngalan
uk flag
/wˈɪŋ mˈɪɹɚ/
(salamin sa gilid)

(salamin sa gilid)

salamin sa pakpak

a reflective device attached to the side of a vehicle, allowing the driver to see what is behind and beside them

What is a "wing mirror"?

A wing mirror is a mirror mounted on the exterior of a vehicle, typically on the door or side of the vehicle. It allows the driver to see areas behind and to the side of the vehicle, helping with visibility when changing lanes or reversing. Wing mirrors are essential for safety as they help prevent accidents by providing a clear view of other vehicles, pedestrians, or obstacles that may not be visible from the driver’s seat. They can be adjusted manually or electronically, and in modern vehicles, they are often equipped with additional features such as heating or blind-spot detection.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan
boot
boot
Pangngalan
b
b
oo
u:
t
t
(kompartimento para gamit)

(kompartimento para gamit)

baul

compartment in an automobile that carries luggage or shopping or tools

Dialectbritish flagBritish
trunkamerican flagAmerican
number plate
number plate
Pangngalan
uk flag
/nˈʌmbɚplˌeɪt/
(numero ng plaka)

(numero ng plaka)

plaka ng sasakyan

a metal or plastic plate attached to a vehicle, displaying its registration number

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan
traffic warden
Pangngalan
uk flag
/tɹˈæfɪk wˈɔːɹdən/
(tagapangasiwa ng paradahan)

(tagapangasiwa ng paradahan)

warden ng trapiko

a person responsible for monitoring and enforcing parking regulations and traffic rules in a specific area

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan
road sign
road sign
Pangngalan
uk flag
/ˈroʊd ˌsaɪn/
(palatandaan ng trapiko)

(palatandaan ng trapiko)

senyas ng daan

a sign that shows warnings or information to drivers

What is a "road sign"?

A road sign is a sign placed along or above roads to communicate important information to drivers and pedestrians. These signs help control traffic, provide warnings, and give directions. Road signs can show speed limits, indicate upcoming hazards, or guide people to different routes or destinations. They come in different shapes and colors, with each design having a specific meaning. Road signs are essential for keeping traffic organized, ensuring safety, and helping travelers navigate their way.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan
zebra crossing
zebra crossing
Pangngalan
uk flag
/zˈiːbɹə kɹˈɔsɪŋ/
(tawiran ng mga pedestrian)

(tawiran ng mga pedestrian)

tawiran ng zebra

an area on a road that is marked with wide white lines, where vehicles must stop so people could walk across the road safely

Dialectbritish flagBritish
crosswalkamerican flagAmerican

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan
pedestrian crossing
pedestrian crossing
Pangngalan
uk flag
/pədˈɛstɹiən kɹˈɔsɪŋ/
(tawiran para sa mga pedestrian)

(tawiran para sa mga pedestrian)

tawiran ng mga tao

a designated area on a road where pedestrians have the right of way to cross the street safely

What is a "pedestrian crossing"?

A pedestrian crossing is a marked area on a road or street where people are allowed to cross safely. It is typically located at intersections or other high-traffic areas and is often indicated by signs, painted lines, or lights to make it clear to drivers where pedestrians may cross. Pedestrian crossings help ensure the safety of people walking across the street by giving them a designated place to cross, and in some cases, traffic signals may control when it is safe for pedestrians to move and when vehicles should stop.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan
pavement
pavement
Pangngalan
p
p
a
v
v
e
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(daanan ng tao)

(daanan ng tao)

bangket

a paved path at the side of a street where people can walk on

Dialectbritish flagBritish
sidewalkamerican flagAmerican
kerb
kerb
Pangngalan
k
k
e
ɜ
r
r
b
b
(bordilyo)

(bordilyo)

gilid ng bangketa

the raised edge or curb along the side of a road or pavement, typically used to separate the road from the sidewalk and provide a barrier

Dialectbritish flagBritish
curbamerican flagAmerican
to pull away
Pandiwa
uk flag
/pˈʊl ɐwˈeɪ/
(umaandar)

(umaandar)

umalis

(of a vehicle) to start moving forward or away from a place

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Katayuang Parirala
inseparable
to accelerate
to accelerate
Pandiwa
a
ə
cc
ks
e
ɛ
l
l
e
ə
r
r
a
t
t
e
pabilisin

pabilisin

to make a vehicle, machine or object move more quickly

decelerate

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
to accelerate
Pandiwa
a
ə
cc
ks
e
ɛ
l
l
e
ə
r
r
a
t
t
e
(pabilisin)

(pabilisin)

bilisan

to increase the speed of movement; to move faster

decelerate

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Layon
to speed up
to speed up
Pandiwa
uk flag
/spˈiːd ˈʌp/
(pabilisin)

(pabilisin)

bilisan

to increase the speed of something

decelerate

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
Katayuang Parirala
separable
pandiwa ng parirala
speed
bahagi ng parirala
up
to speed up
to speed up
Pandiwa
uk flag
/spˈiːd ˈʌp/
(magmadali)

(magmadali)

bilisan

to become faster

decelerate

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Layon
Katayuang Parirala
inseparable
pandiwa ng parirala
speed
bahagi ng parirala
up
to slow down
to slow down
Pandiwa
uk flag
/sloʊ ˈdaʊn/
(bawasan ang bilis)

(bawasan ang bilis)

pabagalin

to make something go at a slower speed or pace

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
Katayuang Parirala
separable
pandiwa ng parirala
slow
bahagi ng parirala
down
to slow down
to slow down
Pandiwa
uk flag
/sloʊ ˈdaʊn/
(bawasan ang bilis)

(bawasan ang bilis)

magpabagal

to move with a lower speed or rate of movement

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Layon
Katayuang Parirala
inseparable
pandiwa ng parirala
slow
bahagi ng parirala
down
accelerator
accelerator
Pangngalan
a
æ
c
k
c
s
e
ɛ
l
l
e
ɜ
r
r
a
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
(pedal ng akselerador)

(pedal ng akselerador)

akselerador

a pedal that controls the throttle valve

to skid
Pandiwa
s
s
k
k
i
ɪ
d
d
(madulas)

(madulas)

dumulas

to slip or slide, often uncontrollably

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Layon
manual
Pangngalan
m
m
a
æ
n
n
u
ju
a
ə
l
l
(manual na transmisyon)

(manual na transmisyon)

manual

a vehicle operated or controlled by physical effort, typically involving a gearshift and clutch mechanism rather than automatic controls

What is a "manual"?

A manual is a vehicle that requires the driver to change gears manually using a gear stick, often in combination with a clutch pedal. In this type of vehicle, the driver must press the clutch pedal to disengage the engine and then move the gear stick to select the appropriate gear for the speed or power needed. Manuals offer more control over driving but require more skill and attention compared to automatic vehicles, which shift gears on their own. Many drivers enjoy the hands-on experience and better control that a manual provides.

automatic
Pangngalan
au
ɑ
t
t
o
ə
m
m
a
æ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
(kotse na awtomatik)

(kotse na awtomatik)

awtomatik

a vehicle that changes gears automatically without manual intervention

What is an "automatic"?

An automatic is a vehicle that changes gears by itself without the driver needing to manually shift them. In this type of vehicle, the car automatically adjusts the gears based on speed and engine power, allowing the driver to focus only on steering and controlling the speed with the gas and brake pedals. Automatics are generally easier to drive than manuals because they do not require the driver to use a clutch or shift gears. Many people prefer automatics for their convenience and simplicity, especially in heavy traffic.

alert
alert
pang-uri
a
ə
l
l
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
(maagap)

(maagap)

alert

able to notice things or think quickly

potential
potential
pang-uri
p
p
o
ə
t
t
e
ɛ
n
n
t
ʃ
ia
ə
l
l
(maaari)

(maaari)

potensyal

having the possibility to develop or be developed into something particular in the future

actual
possible
possible
pang-uri
p
p
o
ɑ
ss
s
i
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(magagawa)

(magagawa)

posible

able to exist, happen, or be done

impossible
hazard
Pangngalan
h
h
a
æ
z
z
a
ɜ
r
r
d
d
(risgo)

(risgo)

panganib

something that poses a risk or danger

hazardous
hazardous
pang-uri
h
h
a
æ
z
z
a
ɜ
r
r
d
d
ou
ə
s
s
(nakasasama)

(nakasasama)

mapanganib

presenting danger or threat, particularly to people's health or safety

to steer
to steer
Pandiwa
s
s
t
t
ee
ɪ
r
r
(maneho)

(maneho)

patnubayan

to control the direction of a moving object, such as a car, ship, etc.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
to reverse
to reverse
Pandiwa
r
r
e
i
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
e
(ibabalik)

(ibabalik)

atras

to cause or maneuver a vehicle to move backward

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
to swerve
to swerve
Pandiwa
s
s
w
w
e
ɜ
r
r
v
v
e
(umiwas sa pamamagitan ng paglipat ng direksyon)

(umiwas sa pamamagitan ng paglipat ng direksyon)

biglang lumiko

to change direction suddenly, often to avoid something or someone in the way

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Layon
to brake
to brake
Pandiwa
b
b
r
r
a
k
k
e
(huminto)

(huminto)

preno

to slow down or stop a moving car, etc. by using the brakes

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Layon
to overtake
Pandiwa
uk flag
/ˈoʊvɝˌteɪk/
(daanan)

(daanan)

lumampas

to catch up to and pass by something or someone that is moving in the same direction

Dialectbritish flagBritish
on the lookout for {sb/sth}
on the lookout for somebody or something
Parirala
uk flag
/ɑːnðə lˈʊkaʊt fɔːɹ ˌɛsbˈiː slˈæʃ ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

constantly paying attention to a person or thing to prevent a problem, danger, etc.

What is the origin of the idiom "on the lookout for someone or something" and when to use it?

The idiom "on the lookout for someone or something" is used to describe a state of watchfulness or alertness in the search for a specific person or thing. Its origins can be traced to English language use over the years, and it reflects the idea of actively seeking or being attentive to the presence or arrival of someone or something.

to change
Pandiwa
ch
ʧ
a
n
n
g
ʤ
e
(ibahin ang anyo)

(ibahin ang anyo)

baguhin

to make someone or something transition from one state, condition, or form to another

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
gear
gear
Pangngalan
g
g
ea
ɪ
r
r
(mekanismo)

(mekanismo)

gear

a set of mechanical parts or devices that transmit and control power or motion in a machine or vehicle

pay and display machine
Pangngalan
uk flag
/pˈeɪ ænd dɪsplˈeɪ məʃˈiːn/
(parking meter)

(parking meter)

makinang bayad at ipakita

a device where drivers pay for parking and must display the ticket or receipt on their vehicle

on (the) alert
Parirala
uk flag
/ɑːnðə ɔːɹ ɐlˈɜːt/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

ready and watchful to respond to potential danger or change

to put the brakes on
Parirala
uk flag
/pˌʊt ðə bɹˈeɪks ˈɑːn/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to slow down or stop a vehicle by using the stopping mechanism

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