054- Prisons

capital punishment

Pangngalan

/kˈæpɪɾəl pˈʌnɪʃmənt/

(kaparusahan sa kamatayan)

parusang kamatayan

the killing of a criminal as punishment

deterrent

Pangngalan

/dɪtɜrənt/ or /ditērēnt/

d

d

e

ɪ

t

t

e

ɜ

rr

r

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(pang-akit)

paghihikbi

a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences

rehabilitation

Pangngalan

/rihəbɪləteɪʃən/ or /rihēbilēteishēn/

r

r

e

i

h

h

a

ə

b

b

i

ɪ

l

l

i

ə

t

t

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(pagsasauli)

rehabilitasyon

the restoration of someone to a useful place in society

crisis

Pangngalan

/kraɪsəs/ or /kraisēs/

c

k

r

r

i

aɪ

s

s

i

ə

s

s

(suliranin)

krisis

a period of serious difficulty or danger that requires immediate action

to regard as

Pandiwa

/ɹɪɡˈɑːɹd æz/

N/A

to think of someone or something in a particular way

hazard

Pangngalan

/hæzərd/ or /hāzērd/

h

h

a

æ

z

z

a

ə

r

r

d

d

(banta)

panganib

something that poses a risk or danger

occupational hazard

Pangngalan

/ˌɑːkjʊpˈeɪʃənəl hˈæzɚd/

N/A

any condition of a job that can result in illness or injury

revenge

Pangngalan

/rivɛnʤ/ or /rivenj/

r

r

e

i

v

v

e

ɛ

n

n

g

ʤ

e

(pagsasakdal)

paghihiganti

the act of seeking punishment against someone who has wronged or hurt one in some way

justification

Pangngalan

/ʤʌstəfəkeɪʃən/ or /jastēfēkeishēn/

j

ʤ

u

ʌ

s

s

t

t

i

ə

f

f

i

ə

c

k

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(pamamaraan)

paghuh justification

a reason, explanation, or excuse that demonstrates something to be right, reasonable, or necessary

institute

Pangngalan

/ɪnstətut/ or /instētut/

i

ɪ

n

n

s

s

t

t

i

ə

t

t

u

u

t

t

e

(pahamalaan)

institusyon

an organization focused on a specific field of study or training, offering programs and services related to science, technology, medicine, business, or the arts

principle

Pangngalan

/prɪnsəpəl/ or /prinsēpēl/

p

p

r

r

i

ɪ

n

n

c

s

i

ə

p

p

ə

l

l

e

(batayan)

prinsipyo

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

group therapy

Pangngalan

/ɡɹˈuːp θˈɛɹəpi/

(grupo ng mga therapy)

terapiya ng grupo

a type of psychotherapy in which one or more therapists work with several people at the same time

inmate

Pangngalan

/ɪnmeɪt/ or /inmeit/

i

ɪ

n

n

m

m

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(sangkot)

bilanggo

a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility

proportion

Pangngalan

/prəpɔ:rʃən/ or /prēpaawrshēn/

p

p

r

r

o

ə

p

p

o

ɔ:

r

r

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(bahagi)

proporsyon

the result obtained when one quantity considered in relation to the whole

segregation

Pangngalan

/sɛgrəgeɪʃən/ or /segrēgeishēn/

s

s

e

ɛ

g

g

r

r

e

ə

g

g

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(paghihiwalay)

segregasyon

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

to segregate

Pandiwa

/sɛgrəgeɪt/ or /segrēgeit/

s

s

e

ɛ

g

g

r

r

e

ə

g

g

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(hatiin)

segregate

to employ a system that sorts out people in the society based on their race or religion

solitary confinement

Pangngalan

/sˈɑːlətˌɛɹi kənfˈaɪnmənt/

(paghihiwalay sa cell)

paghihiwalay na pagkakabilanggo

the practice of isolating a prisoner in a small, often windowless cell, with minimal human contact or environmental stimulation, as a form of punishment or for security reasons

self

pang-uri

/sɛlf/ or /self/

s

s

e

ɛ

l

l

f

f

(sariling)

sarili

(used as a combining form) relating to--of or by or to or from or for--the self

self-contained

pang-uri

/ˈsɛɫfkənˈteɪnd/

N/A

constituting a complete and independent unit in and of itself

self-catering

pang-uri

/sˈɛlfkˈeɪɾɚɹɪŋ/

(sinasadya na magluto)

nag-iisang paghahanda ng pagkain

(of an accommodation or holiday) providing equipment for guests to prepare their meals themselves

common

pang-uri

/kɑ:mən/ or /kaamēn/

c

k

o

ɑ:

mm

m

o

ə

n

n

(masang)

karaniwang

typical in status, often referring to those of lower social standing

assessment

Pangngalan

/ə.sɛs.mənt/ or /ē.ses.mēnt/

a

ə

ss

s

e

ɛ

ss

s

m

m

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(tasa)

pagsusuri

the act of judging or evaluating someone or something carefully based on specific standards or principles

justice

Pangngalan

/ˈdʒəstəs/, /ˈdʒəstɪs/

(justisya)

katarungan

the system of laws in a country that ensures people are treated fairly by judging and punishing wrongdoing

to reoffend

Pandiwa

/riɔfɛnd/ or /riawfend/

r

r

eo

iɔ

ff

f

e

ɛ

n

n

d

d

N/A

to commit a crime or wrongdoing again after previously being punished or warned

reoffender

Pangngalan

/ɹɪəfˈɛndɚ/

N/A

a person who commits a crime or wrongdoing again after already being punished or warned for a previous offense

to take revenge

Parirala

/tˈeɪk ɹɪvˈɛndʒ/

N/A

Collocation

to do something harmful to someone in return for a wrong or harm they caused