075- Link Words and Phrases

while

Pang-ugnay

/waɪl/ or /vail/

wh

w

i

aɪ

l

l

e

(kahit na)

bagamat

despite the fact that; even though

nonetheless

pang-abay

/nən.ðə.lɛs/ or /nēn.dhē.les/

n

n

o

ə

n

n

e

th

ð

e

ə

l

l

e

ɛ

ss

s

(subalit)

gayunpaman

used to indicate that despite a previous statement or situation, something else remains true

nevertheless

pang-abay

/nɛ.vɜr.ðə.lɛs/ or /ne.vēr.dhē.les/

n

n

e

ɛ

v

v

e

ɜ

r

r

th

ð

e

ə

l

l

e

ɛ

ss

s

(subalit)

gayunpaman

used to introduce an opposing statement

furthermore

pang-abay

/fɜr.ðɜr.mɔr/ or /fēr.dhēr.mawr/

f

f

u

ɜ

r

r

th

ð

e

ɜ

r

r

m

m

o

ɔ

r

r

e

(bukod dito)

higit pa rito

used to introduce additional information

moreover

pang-abay

/mɔˈɹoʊvɝ/

(saka)

bukod dito

used to introduce additional information or to emphasize a point

provided (that)

Pang-ugnay

/pɹəvˈaɪdᵻd ðˈæt ɔːɹ/

(kung saan)

sa kondisyon na

used for stating conditions necessary for something to happen or be available

providing (that)

Pang-ugnay

/pɹəvˈaɪdɪŋ ðˈæt ɔːɹ/

(sa ilalim ng kondisyon na)

sa kondisyon na

on the condition that; understanding that

otherwise

pang-abay

/ʌ.ðər.waɪz/ or /a.dhēr.vaiz/

o

ə

th

ð

e

ɜ

r

r

w

w

i

aɪ

s

z

e

(sa ibang kaso)

kung hindi

used to refer to the outcome of a situation if the circumstances were different

consequently

pang-abay

/kɑn.sək.wɛnt.li/ or /kaan.sēk.vent.li/

c

k

o

ɑ

n

n

s

s

e

ə

q

k

u

w

e

ɛ

n

n

t

t

l

l

y

i

(dahil dito)

kaya

used to indicate the outcome that occurs due to a specific cause or event

besides

pang-abay

/bi.saɪdz/ or /bi.saidz/

b

b

e

i

s

s

i

aɪ

d

d

e

s

z

(saka)

bukod pa rito

used to add a point to support the statement just mentioned

thereby

pang-abay

/ðɛr.baɪ/ or /dher.bai/

th

ð

e

ɛ

r

r

e

b

b

y

aɪ

(kung kaya)

sa ganitong paraan

used to indicate how something is achieved or the result of an action

prior to

Preposisyon

/pɹˈaɪɚ tuː/

(sa bago ng)

bago ang

Collocation

used to indicate that something happens or is done before a particular event or point in time

in view of

Preposisyon

/ɪn vjˈuː ʌv/

(sa liwanag ng)

dahil sa

Collocation

considering a particular fact or circumstance

considering

Preposisyon

/kən.sɪ.dɜ.rɪng/ or /kēn.si.dē.ring/

c

k

o

ə

n

n

s

s

i

ɪ

d

d

e

ɜ

r

r

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(Sa pagtingin sa)

Dahil sa

used to introduce a particular factor or circumstance that is taken into account when making a judgment, decision, or assessment

inconvenience

Pangngalan

/ɪn.kən.vin.jəns/ or /in.kēn.vin.yēns/

i

ɪ

n

n

c

k

o

ə

n

n

v

v

e

i

n

n

i

j

e

ə

n

n

c

s

e

(hindihangang)

hindi kapakinabangan

the quality of not being useful or convenient

convenience

Pangngalan

/kən.vin.jəns/ or /kēn.vin.yēns/

c

k

o

ə

n

n

v

v

e

i

n

n

i

j

e

ə

n

n

c

s

e

(kapakinabangan)

kaginhawahan

the state of being helpful or useful for a specific situation

inadequate

pang-uri

/ɪn.æ.dək.weɪt/ or /in.ā.dēk.veit/

i

ɪ

n

n

a

æ

d

d

e

ə

q

k

u

w

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(di sapat)

kulang

not having the required amount or quality

thus

pang-abay

/ðəs/ or /dhēs/

th

ð

u

ə

s

s

(samakatuwid)

kaya

used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

hence

pang-abay

/hɛns/ or /hens/

h

h

e

ɛ

n

n

c

s

e

(samakatuwid)

kaya

used to say that one thing is a result of another

with regard to

Preposisyon

/wɪð ɔːɹ ɪn ɹɪɡˈɑːɹd tuː/

(na may kaugnayan sa)

tungkol sa

Collocation

used to show that the following statement or discussion is about a specific topic, highlighting its importance and relevance

regarding

Preposisyon

/rɪ.gɑr.dɪng/ or /ri.gaar.ding/

r

r

e

ɪ

g

g

a

ɑ

r

r

d

d

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(ukol sa)

tungkol sa

in relation to or concerning someone or something

since

Pang-ugnay

/sɪns/ or /sins/

s

s

i

ɪ

n

n

c

s

e

N/A

used to express a reason for something

compensation

Pangngalan

/kɑm.pən.seɪ.ʃən/ or /kaam.pēn.sei.shēn/

c

k

o

ɑ

m

m

p

p

e

ə

n

n

s

s

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(pagtanggap)

kabayaran

something, particularly money, given to one to make up for the loss, pain, or damage that one suffered

in conclusion

pang-abay

/ɪn kənklˈuːʒən/

(Bilang pagtatapos)

Sa wakas

Collocation

used to signal the end of a discussion or presentation by summarizing the main points