1-
murder
2-
shoplifting
3-
burglary
4-
smuggling
5-
kidnapping
6-
terrorism
7-
fraud
8-
abduction
9-
to commit
10-
to witness
11-
to arrest
12-
to charge
13-
robbery
14-
to accuse
15-
accomplice
16-
case
17-
evidence
18-
crime
19-
scene
20-
fingerprint
21-
DNA
22-
proof
23-
court
24-
to try
25-
trial
26-
to plead
27-
guilty
28-
to defend
29-
to prosecute
30-
deliberation
31-
to pass
32-
verdict
33-
to convict
34-
innocent
35-
to acquit
36-
to sentence
37-
prison
38-
jail
39-
sentence
40-
to pay a fine
41-
to serve
42-
to release
43-
time off
44-
offender
45-
judge
46-
jury
47-
victim
48-
suspect
murder
murder
Pangngalan
m
m
u
ɜ
r
r
d
d
e
ə
r
r
(pagpaslang)

(pagpaslang)

pagpatay

the crime of ending a person's life deliberately

shoplifting
shoplifting
Pangngalan
sh
ʃ
o
ɑ
p
p
l
l
i
ɪ
f
f
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(pagnanakaw ng mga kalakal)

(pagnanakaw ng mga kalakal)

pagnanakaw sa tindahan

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

burglary
burglary
Pangngalan
b
b
u
ɜ:
r
r
g
g
l
l
a
ə
r
r
y
i
(pagsalakay)

(pagsalakay)

pagnanakaw sa bahay

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

smuggling
Pangngalan
s
s
m
m
u
ə
gg
g
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(pagsusuhol)

(pagsusuhol)

smuggling

the act of importing or exporting goods or people secretly and against the law

kidnapping
Pangngalan
k
k
i
ɪ
d
d
n
n
a
æ
pp
p
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(pagsasakam)

(pagsasakam)

pagka-kaoping

the act of taking someone against their will and imprisoning them

terrorism
terrorism
Pangngalan
t
t
e
e
rr
r
o
ə
r
r
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(panghihimagsik)

(panghihimagsik)

terorismo

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

fraud
Pangngalan
f
f
r
r
au
ɔ
d
d
(panlilinlang)

(panlilinlang)

pandaraya

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

Di-mabilang
abduction
abduction
Pangngalan
a
æ
b
b
d
d
u
ə
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(pang-agaw)

(pang-agaw)

pagdukot

the act of forcibly taking someone away, typically by kidnapping

to commit
Pandiwa
c
k
o
ə
mm
m
i
ɪ
t
t
(gawin)

(gawin)

magsagawa

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
to witness
to witness
Pandiwa
w
w
i
ɪ
t
t
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(makita)

(makita)

m свидетельствовать

to see an act of crime or an accident

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
to arrest
to arrest
Pandiwa
a
ɜ
rr
r
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
(dakpin)

(dakpin)

aresto

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
to charge
to charge
Pandiwa
ch
ʧ
a
ɑ
r
r
g
ʤ
e
(sampahan ng kaso)

(sampahan ng kaso)

akusahan

to officially accuse someone of an offense

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
robbery
robbery
Pangngalan
r
r
o
ɑ
bb
b
e
ɜ
r
r
y
i
(pangungulimbat)

(pangungulimbat)

pagnanakaw

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

to accuse
to accuse
Pandiwa
a
ə
cc
k
u
ju
s
z
e
(akusahan)

(akusahan)

magsampa ng kaso

to formally say that someone has done something wrong or illegal, often involving making specific charges against them

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
accomplice
Pangngalan
a
ə
cc
k
o
ɑ
m
m
p
p
l
l
i
ə
c
s
e
(kasabwat)

(kasabwat)

kabyak

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

case
Pangngalan
c
k
a
s
s
e
(kaso)

(kaso)

kasong kriminal

a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

evidence
Pangngalan
e
ɛ
v
v
i
ə
d
d
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(patunay)

(patunay)

ebidensiya

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

crime
crime
Pangngalan
c
k
r
r
i
m
m
e
(sala)

(sala)

krimen

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

scene
Pangngalan
s
s
c
e
i:
n
n
e
(lugar)

(lugar)

tagpuan

the location or setting where an event or action takes place

fingerprint
fingerprint
Pangngalan
f
f
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
e
ɜ
r
r
p
p
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
(bakas ng daliri)

(bakas ng daliri)

daliri ng daliri

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

DNA
DNA
Pangngalan
uk flag
/dˌiːˌɛnˈeɪ/
(deoxyribonucleic acid)

(deoxyribonucleic acid)

DNA

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

What is "deoxyribonucleic acid"?

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule that contains the genetic instructions for the development, functioning, and reproduction of all living organisms. DNA is made of two long, twisted strands that form a spiral shape, and it carries the hereditary information used to build and maintain an organism. Each segment of DNA, called a gene, provides instructions for making specific proteins that influence traits and manage various bodily functions. DNA is found in the cells of all living things and is passed from parents to children, directing growth and development.

proof
Pangngalan
p
p
r
r
oo
u
f
f
(patunay)

(patunay)

katunayan

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

court
court
Pangngalan
c
k
ou
ɔ
r
r
t
t
(korte)

(korte)

hukuman

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

to try
Pandiwa
t
t
r
r
y
(litisin)

(litisin)

subukan

to put a person on trial or investigate a case in a trial

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
trial
trial
Pangngalan
t
t
r
r
ia
aɪə
l
l
(pagsasakdal)

(pagsasakdal)

pagsubok

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

to plead
to plead
Pandiwa
p
p
l
l
ea
i
d
d
(naghayag)

(naghayag)

humiling

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

linking verb
guilty
guilty
pang-uri
g
g
ui
ɪ
l
l
t
t
y
i
(may sala)

(may sala)

nagkasala

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

to defend
to defend
Pandiwa
d
d
e
ɪ
f
f
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(depensahan)

(depensahan)

ipagtanggol

to not let any harm come to someone or something

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
to prosecute
Pandiwa
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
s
s
e
ə
c
k
u
ju
t
t
e
(kasuhan)

(kasuhan)

usigin

to officially accuse a person or an organization of a crime and ask a court to judge them

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
deliberation
Pangngalan
uk flag
/dɪˌɫɪbɝˈeɪʃən/
(pagsasaalang-alang)

(pagsasaalang-alang)

pagsusuri

the process of carefully thinking about or discussing something in detail before making a decision

to pass
to pass
Pandiwa
p
p
a
æ
ss
s
(ipagkaloob)

(ipagkaloob)

ipasa

to transfer the possession of something to someone else, particularly by putting it in their hands or somewhere reachable

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

ditransitive
verdict
verdict
Pangngalan
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
d
d
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
(pasya)

(pasya)

hatol

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

to convict
to convict
Pandiwa
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
v
v
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
(maghatol)

(maghatol)

hatulan

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

acquit

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
innocent
innocent
pang-uri
i
ɪ
nn
n
o
ə
c
s
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(masinop)

(masinop)

walang sala

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

guilty
to acquit
to acquit
Pandiwa
a
ə
c
k
q
u
w
i
ɪ
t
t
(inaprubahan bilang walang sala)

(inaprubahan bilang walang sala)

napawalang-sala

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

convict

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
to sentence
to sentence
Pandiwa
s
s
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(nagpataw ng parusa)

(nagpataw ng parusa)

pagsentensiya

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
prison
prison
Pangngalan
p
p
r
r
i
ɪ
s
z
o
ə
n
n
(kulungan)

(kulungan)

bilangguan

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

jail
jail
Pangngalan
j
ʤ
ai
l
l
(kulungan)

(kulungan)

bilangguan

a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes

sentence
sentence
Pangngalan
s
s
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(parusa)

(parusa)

pangungusap

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

acquittal
to pay a fine
Parirala
uk flag
/pˈeɪ ɐ fˈaɪn/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to provide a specified amount of money as a penalty for breaking a rule, law, or regulation

to serve
Pandiwa
s
s
e
ɜ
r
r
v
v
e
(maglingkod sa bilangguan)

(maglingkod sa bilangguan)

magdusa

to spend a period of time being locked up in prison

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
to release
to release
Pandiwa
r
r
e
i
l
l
ea
i
s
s
e
(ilaya)

(ilaya)

palayain

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

confine

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
time off
Pangngalan
uk flag
/tˈaɪm ˈɔf/
N/A

N/A

a time period when you are not required to work

work time
offender
offender
Pangngalan
o
ə
ff
f
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
N/A

N/A

a person who commits a crime

judge
judge
Pangngalan
j
ʤ
u
ʌ
dg
ʤ
e
(magera)

(magera)

hukom

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

jury
jury
Pangngalan
j
ʤ
u
ʊ
r
r
y
i
(mga hurado)

(mga hurado)

hurado

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

victim
victim
Pangngalan
v
v
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
i
ə
m
m
(nasaktan)

(nasaktan)

biktima

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

suspect
Pangngalan
s
s
u
ə
s
s
p
p
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
(pinaghihinalaan)

(pinaghihinalaan)

suspek

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

plaintiff

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Natuto ka ng 48 mga salita mula sa undefined. Upang mapabuti ang pag-aaral at pagsusuri ng bokabularyo, magsimula ng pag-eehersisyo!

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