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English Vocabulary in Use - Advanced /

022. Talking About Books

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Lumabas
1-
blurb
2-
poignant
3-
acclaimed
4-
macabre
5-
chilling
6-
page-turner
7-
insight
8-
gripping
9-
breathtaking
10-
wryly
11-
evocative
12-
eponymous
13-
protagonist
14-
journal
15-
encyclopedia
16-
anthology
17-
manual
18-
logbook
19-
to put down
20-
informative
21-
product
22-
lightweight
23-
chronicle
24-
compelling
25-
lugubrious
26-
enigmatic
27-
engaging
28-
memoir
29-
compulsive
30-
bedtime
31-
heavy going
32-
to get into
33-
readership
blurb
Pangngalan
b
b
l
l
u
ɜ
r
r
b
b
(maikling buod)

(maikling buod)

pahina ng pagpapakilala

a short promotional description of a book, motion picture, etc. published on the cover of a book or in an advertisement

What is a "blurb"?

A blurb is a short promotional description or summary found on books, DVDs, CDs, or other media, typically on the back cover, packaging, or inside a dust jacket. It is designed to capture the audience's attention by highlighting key aspects of the content, such as the story, themes, or main features. Blurbs often include quotes or recommendations to boost appeal. Whether on a book, DVD, or CD, the blurb provides a quick overview to entice potential readers, viewers, or listeners.

poignant
pang-uri
p
p
oi
ɔɪ
g
n
n
a
n
n
t
t
(sumasakit)

(sumasakit)

masakit

causing strong emotions, especially sadness or empathy

acclaimed
pang-uri
a
ə
cc
k
l
l
ai
m
m
e
d
d
(kinilala)

(kinilala)

na-puri

highly praised or recognized for one's excellence or achievements

macabre
pang-uri
m
m
a
ə
c
k
a
ɑ
b
r
r
e
(nakakapangilabot)

(nakakapangilabot)

madilim

disturbing and fear inducing due to its connection with death, murder, violence, etc.

chilling
chilling
pang-uri
ch
ʧ
i
ɪ
ll
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(nakakabinging)

(nakakabinging)

nakakakilabot

causing an intense feeling of fear or unease

page-turner
Pangngalan
uk flag
/pˈeɪdʒtˈɝnɚ/
(kawili-wiling libro)

(kawili-wiling libro)

mabilis na kwento

a book or story that is so engaging and compelling that it keeps the reader eagerly turning the pages

What is a "page-turner"?

A page-turner refers to a book or piece of writing that is highly engaging and compelling, making readers eager to turn the pages quickly. This quality often comes from a gripping plot, well-developed characters, or suspenseful writing that captures the reader's interest and keeps them absorbed in the narrative.

insight
Pangngalan
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
i
gh
t
t
(pagninilay-nilay)

(pagninilay-nilay)

kaalaman

a penetrating and profound understanding that goes beyond surface-level observations or knowledge

gripping
pang-uri
g
g
r
r
i
ɪ
pp
p
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(kaakit-akit)

(kaakit-akit)

kapana-panabik

exciting and intriguing in a way that attracts one's attention

breathtaking
breathtaking
pang-uri
b
b
r
r
ea
e
th
θ
t
t
a
k
k
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(kahanga-hanga)

(kahanga-hanga)

nakamamanghang

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

wryly
pang-abay
w
r
r
y
l
l
y
i
N/A

N/A

killing by depriving of oxygen

evocative
pang-uri
e
ɪ
v
v
o
ɑ
c
k
a
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(yakap-salo)

(yakap-salo)

nagpapaalala

bringing strong memories, emotions, or images to mind

eponymous
pang-uri
e
ɛ
p
p
o
ɔ
n
n
y
ɪ
m
m
ou
ə
s
s
N/A

N/A

being or relating to or bearing the name of an eponym

protagonist
protagonist
Pangngalan
p
p
r
r
o
t
t
a
æ
g
g
o
ə
n
n
i
ə
s
s
t
t
(nangungunang tauhan)

(nangungunang tauhan)

pahinang tauhan

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

Who is the "protagonist"?

The protagonist is the main character in a story, play, or film who drives the plot forward and faces the central conflict. This character is typically the one the audience or readers are meant to root for or empathize with, and their actions, decisions, and growth are central to the narrative. The protagonist often has clear goals or desires and must overcome various challenges or obstacles throughout the story.

journal
journal
Pangngalan
j
ʤ
ou
ɜ
r
r
n
n
a
ə
l
l
(pahayagan)

(pahayagan)

talaarawan

a written record of daily events, experiences, etc. that is kept for personal use

What is a "journal"?

A journal is a personal book or notebook used for recording thoughts, experiences, and reflections. It is often kept by individuals to document daily events, feelings, and observations. Journals can be used for various purposes, including personal introspection, creative writing, goal tracking, or maintaining a record of significant moments. They offer a private space for individuals to express themselves and can be kept in many formats, such as handwritten or digital.

encyclopedia
Pangngalan
e
ɪ
n
n
c
s
y
c
k
l
l
o
ə
p
p
e
i
d
d
ia
(kaalamanan)

(kaalamanan)

ensiklopedya

a book or set of books that contains information on all branches of knowledge, or a particular branch of knowledge, typically arranged alphabetically by article title

What is an "encyclopedia"?

An encyclopedia is a comprehensive reference work that provides detailed information on a wide range of topics. It is organized alphabetically or thematically and offers entries on various subjects, including history, science, culture, and more. Encyclopedias aim to provide reliable and accurate information, often written by experts in each field. They can be published in multiple volumes or as a single volume and are used for research, study, and general knowledge.

anthology
Pangngalan
a
æ
n
n
th
θ
o
ɑ
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
y
i
(koleksyon ng mga sulatin)

(koleksyon ng mga sulatin)

antolohiya

a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

What is an "anthology"?

An anthology is a collection of selected works, such as poems, short stories, essays, or other written pieces, gathered into one book. These works are usually chosen based on a common theme, genre, or author, and the anthology serves as a way to showcase a variety of examples within that area. Anthologies are often used in literature courses to introduce students to different styles of writing or to provide a broad range of literary works from various authors. They offer readers a diverse selection of material, making it easier to explore different ideas and perspectives.

manual
manual
Pangngalan
m
m
a
æ
n
n
u
ju
a
ə
l
l
(aklat ng tagubilin)

(aklat ng tagubilin)

manwal

a book that provides instructions or guidance for operating, maintaining, repairing, or assembling a product or system

What is a "manual"?

A manual is a detailed guide or instruction booklet that provides information on how to operate, use, or maintain a product, system, or process. It typically includes step-by-step instructions, explanations, and diagrams to help users understand the functions or features of an item. Manuals are commonly found with products like electronics, appliances, or vehicles, and can also apply to software or machines. The goal of a manual is to ensure that users can effectively and safely use the item, solving problems or performing tasks as needed.

logbook
Pangngalan
l
l
o
ɔ
g
g
b
b
oo
ʊ
k
k
N/A

N/A

a book in which the log is written

to put down
Pandiwa
uk flag
/pʊt ˈdaʊn/
(ihinto ang pakikinig)

(ihinto ang pakikinig)

ihinto ang pagbabasa

to stop reading or listening to something, such as a book or music

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
Katayuang Parirala
separable
pandiwa ng parirala
put
bahagi ng parirala
down
informative
informative
pang-uri
i
ɪ
n
n
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
m
m
a
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(mayamang impormasyon)

(mayamang impormasyon)

mapagbigay impormasyon

providing useful or valuable information

uninformative
product
Pangngalan
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
d
d
u
ə
c
k
t
t
(produkto)

(produkto)

bunga

a thing or person resulted from something particular

lightweight
pang-uri
l
l
i
gh
t
t
w
w
ei
gh
t
t
(pansamantala)

(pansamantala)

mababaw

lacking depth or substance, offering only surface-level engagement

chronicle
Pangngalan
ch
k
r
r
o
ɑ
n
n
i
ɪ
c
k
ə
l
l
e
(kronika)

(kronika)

daloy ng kasaysayan

a record or narrative description of past events

compelling
pang-uri
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
e
ɛ
ll
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(kaakit-akit)

(kaakit-akit)

kahanga-hanga

evoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerful and irresistible way

lugubrious
pang-uri
l
l
u
u
g
g
u
ju
b
b
r
r
iou
s
s
(madilim)

(madilim)

malungkot

extremely sorrowful and serious

enigmatic
pang-uri
e
ɛ
n
n
i
ɪ
g
g
m
m
a
æ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
(mahirap unawain)

(mahirap unawain)

misteryoso

being mysterious or ambiguous in expression

engaging
engaging
pang-uri
e
ɛ
n
n
g
g
a
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(kaakit-akit)

(kaakit-akit)

nakakaengganyo

attractive and interesting in a way that draws one's attention

memoir
Pangngalan
m
m
e
ɛ
m
m
o
i
r
r
(memoir)

(memoir)

mga alaala

a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life

What is a "memoir"?

A memoir is a type of personal narrative that explores specific events or periods from a person's life. It focuses on sharing the author’s own experiences, reflections, and insights about those times. Rather than covering an entire life, a memoir delves into particular moments or themes, offering a detailed and personal perspective on how these experiences shaped the author's life. It aims to provide readers with an intimate understanding of the author's journey and the significance of the experiences described.

compulsive
compulsive
pang-uri
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
u
ə
l
l
s
s
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(pilit na)

(pilit na)

nakatatak na

(of a behavior or action) driven by an irresistible urge, often repetitive or excessive

bedtime
bedtime
Pangngalan
b
b
e
e
d
d
t
t
i
m
m
e
( oras ng paghiga)

( oras ng paghiga)

oras ng pagtulog

the time when one goes to bed or the assigned time for sleeping

heavy going
heavy going
Parirala
uk flag
/hˈɛvi ɡˈoʊɪŋ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

a difficult and challenging situation or task that requires significant effort to overcome or complete

What is the origin of the idiom "heavy going" and when to use it?

The idiom "heavy going" is used to describe a situation, task, or material that is difficult and challenging. It originated from the literal sense of "going" or progressing with great effort and difficulty, often through rough terrain or adverse conditions.

to get into
Pandiwa
uk flag
/ɡˈɛt ˌɪntʊ/
(magpakasipag sa)

(magpakasipag sa)

pumasok sa

to thoroughly familiarize oneself with a subject, skill, or topic

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
Katayuang Parirala
inseparable
pandiwa ng parirala
get
bahagi ng parirala
into
readership
Pangngalan
r
r
ea
i
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
sh
ʃ
i
ɪ
p
p
(mga mambabasa)

(mga mambabasa)

mambabasa

the number of people who read a particular magazine, newspaper, or book on a regular basis

What is a "readership"?

Readership refers to the group of people who regularly read a particular publication, such as a newspaper, magazine, or website. It includes the total number of individuals who engage with the content, whether through physical copies or digital platforms. Readership is an important measure for publishers and advertisers, as it helps them understand the size and demographics of their audience. A publication's readership can vary depending on factors such as the type of content, distribution channels, and the publication's reach in specific regions or communities.

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