079.Academic Writing: Making Sense

to overlap

Pandiwa

/ˈoʊvɝˌɫæp/

(mag-overlap)

magtagpo

to happen or occur at the same time as something else

empirical

pang-uri

/ɛm.pɪ.rɪ.kəl/ or /em.pi.ri.kēl/

e

ɛ

m

m

p

p

i

ɪ

r

r

i

ɪ

c

k

a

ə

l

l

(batay sa karanasan)

empirikal

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

authoritative

pang-uri

/ə.θɔ.rə.teɪ.tɪv/ or /ē.thaw.rē.tei.tiv/

au

ə

th

θ

o

ɔ

r

r

i

ə

t

t

a

eɪ

t

t

i

ɪ

v

v

e

N/A

having a confident and commanding presence that conveys authority and expertise

to deviate

Pandiwa

/di.vieɪt/ or /di.vieit/

d

d

e

i

v

v

ia

ieɪ

t

t

e

(dumayo)

lumihis

to diverge or depart, especially from a standard, principle, or topic

incidence

Pangngalan

/ɪn.sə.dəns/ or /in.sē.dēns/

i

ɪ

n

n

c

s

i

ə

d

d

e

ə

n

n

c

s

e

(pagsasakatawan)

insidente

the rate or frequency at which something happens or occurs

predominant

pang-uri

/pɹɪˈdɑmənənt/

(pangunahin)

pangunahing

most common or widespread within a particular context or group

to append

Pandiwa

/ə.pɛnd/ or /ē.pend/

a

ə

pp

p

e

ɛ

n

n

d

d

(isipan)

idagdag

to add something to the end of a piece of writing

to indicate

Pandiwa

/ɪn.də.keɪt/ or /in.dē.keit/

i

ɪ

n

n

d

d

i

ə

c

k

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(magpahiwatig)

ipahiwatig

to express that there are signs or clues that suggest a particular idea or conclusion

to denote

Pandiwa

/dɪˈnoʊt/

(nagmamarka)

tumutukoy

to mark or be a sign of an entity or a concept

to perceive

Pandiwa

/pɜr.siv/ or /pēr.siv/

p

p

e

ɜ

r

r

c

s

ei

i

v

v

e

(makaamoy)

makaramdam

to become aware or conscious of something

to reside

Pandiwa

/ri.zaɪd/ or /ri.zaid/

r

r

e

i

s

z

i

aɪ

d

d

e

(tumira)

manirahan

to live in a specific place

to trigger

Pandiwa

/trɪ.gɜr/ or /tri.gēr/

t

t

r

r

i

ɪ

gg

g

e

ɜ

r

r

(nagdulot)

nagpasimula

to cause something to happen

to utilize

Pandiwa

/ju.tə.laɪz/ or /yoo.tē.laiz/

u

ju

t

t

i

ə

l

l

i

aɪ

z

z

e

(ipagamit)

gamitin

to put to effective use

instance

Pangngalan

/ɪns.təns/ or /ins.tēns/

i

ɪ

n

n

s

s

t

t

a

ə

n

n

c

s

e

(kasong)

halimbawa

a specific case or example of something

notwithstanding

pang-abay

/nɑt.wɪθs.tæn.dɪng/ or /naat.viths.tān.ding/

n

n

o

ɑ

t

t

w

w

i

ɪ

th

θ

s

s

t

t

a

æ

n

n

d

d

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

N/A

in spite of something

thereby

pang-abay

/ðɛr.baɪ/ or /dher.bai/

th

ð

e

ɛ

r

r

e

b

b

y

aɪ

(kung kaya)

sa ganitong paraan

used to indicate how something is achieved or the result of an action

whereby

pang-abay

/hwɛr.baɪ/ or /hver.bai/

wh

hw

e

ɛ

r

r

e

b

b

y

aɪ

(kung saan)

na kung saan

used for indicating that something is done in accordance with the mentioned rule, approach, method, etc.