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1 / 33
Lumabas
1-
ethics
2-
epistemology
3-
humanism
4-
metaphysics
5-
ontology
6-
determinism
7-
hedonism
8-
idealism
9-
empiricism
10-
existentialism
11-
materialism
12-
nihilism
13-
positivism
14-
pragmatism
15-
rationalism
16-
scholasticism
17-
skepticism
18-
stoicism
19-
subjectivism
20-
utilitarianism
21-
phenomenology
22-
alienation
23-
a priori
24-
a posteriori
25-
being
26-
nothingness
27-
consciousness
28-
dogma
29-
logic
30-
virtue
31-
aesthetics
32-
wisdom
33-
sophist
ethics
Pangngalan
e
e
th
θ
i
ɪ
c
k
s
s
(moralidad)

(moralidad)

etika

the branch of philosophy that studies moral values and principles

epistemology
Pangngalan
e
ɛ
p
p
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
e
ə
m
m
o
ɑ
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
y
i
(teorya ng kaalaman)

(teorya ng kaalaman)

epistemolohiya

the branch of philosophy in which knowledge is studied

humanism
Pangngalan
h
h
u
ju
m
m
a
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(humanismo)

(humanismo)

pagsasakatawan ng tao

a system of thought based on human values and nature in which solving human problems is considered more important than religious beliefs

metaphysics
Pangngalan
m
m
e
ɛ
t
t
a
ə
ph
f
y
ɪ
s
z
i
ɪ
c
k
s
s
(metapisikal na pilosopiya)

(metapisikal na pilosopiya)

metapisika

a branch of philosophy that deals with abstract concepts such as existence or reality

ontology
Pangngalan
o
ɑ
n
n
t
t
o
ɑ
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
y
i
(pagsasaliksik sa pagkatao)

(pagsasaliksik sa pagkatao)

ontolohiya

the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality

determinism
Pangngalan
d
d
e
ɪ
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
m
m
i
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(teorya ng determinismo)

(teorya ng determinismo)

determinismo

the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds

hedonism
Pangngalan
h
h
e
i
d
d
o
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(hedonismong pananaw)

(hedonismong pananaw)

hedonismo

a system of belief that the highest of good is when one is in the pursuit of pleasure

idealism
Pangngalan
i
d
d
ea
i
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(ideyalistikong pananaw)

(ideyalistikong pananaw)

ideyalismo

(philosophy) the belief that the physical world is either a product of the mind, or is entirely subjective and exists only in the mind

empiricism
Pangngalan
e
ɛ
m
m
p
p
i
ɪ
r
r
i
ə
c
s
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(Empirisismo)

(Empirisismo)

Empirisismo

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

existentialism
Pangngalan
e
ɛ
x
gz
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
e
ɛ
n
n
t
ʃ
ia
ɪə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(eksistensiyalismo)

(eksistensiyalismo)

eksistensyalismo

a philosophical theory according to which the world has no meaning and humans are free and responsible for their actions

materialism
materialism
Pangngalan
m
m
a
ə
t
t
e
ɪ
r
r
ia
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(materialismo)

(materialismo)

materyalismo

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

nihilism
Pangngalan
n
n
i
aɪə
h
i
l
l
ə
i
ɪ
s
z
m
m
(Walang-kabuluhan)

(Walang-kabuluhan)

Nihilismo

a system of thought that considers life as meaningless and rejects religious beliefs, moral principles, legal rules, etc.

positivism
Pangngalan
p
p
o
ɑ
s
z
i
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(positivismo)

(positivismo)

positibismo

a philosophical system based on things that can be proved by logic or experienced with the senses, rejecting metaphysics and theism

pragmatism
Pangngalan
p
p
r
r
a
æ
g
g
m
m
a
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(praktikalismo)

(praktikalismo)

pragmatismo

a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions

rationalism
Pangngalan
r
r
a
æ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(pangangatwiran)

(pangangatwiran)

rasyonalismo

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

scholasticism
Pangngalan
s
s
ch
k
o
ə
l
l
a
æ
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
c
s
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(iskolarisismo)

(iskolarisismo)

iskolarismo

a system of philosophy based on religious scripts and principles and Aristotelian logic, taught in medieval European universities

skepticism
Pangngalan
s
s
k
k
e
ɛ
p
p
t
t
i
ɪ
c
s
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(paghuhumaling)

(paghuhumaling)

sceptisismo

the philosophical theory that certain knowledge is unattainable

stoicism
Pangngalan
s
s
t
t
oi
oʊə
c
s
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(Stoicismo bilang pilosopiya)

(Stoicismo bilang pilosopiya)

Stoicismo

an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason

subjectivism
Pangngalan
s
s
u
ʌ
b
b
j
ʤ
e
ɪ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(Subhetibismo)

(Subhetibismo)

Pangkalahatang pananaw

a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth

utilitarianism
Pangngalan
u
ju:
t
t
i
ɪ
l
l
i
ɪ
t
t
a
ɛ
r
r
ia
n
n
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(Utilitarismo)

(Utilitarismo)

Utilitaryanismo

the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

phenomenology
Pangngalan
ph
f
e
ə
n
n
o
ɑ
m
m
e
ə
n
n
o
ɑ
l
l
o
ɑ
g
g
y
i
(penomenolohiya)

(penomenolohiya)

penomolohiya

the branch of philosophy concerned with things that exist and can be seen, felt, etc. as opposed to what may actually be their real existence

alienation
Pangngalan
a
l
l
ie
n
n
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(pagkakahiwalay)

(pagkakahiwalay)

paghihiwalay

‌the feeling that one is different from others and therefore not part of a particular group

a priori
pang-uri
uk flag
/ɐ pɹaɪˈɔːɹi/
(batay sa nakaraang kaalaman)

(batay sa nakaraang kaalaman)

a priori

using the previous knowledge, reasoning, or general facts to decide the likely result of something

a posteriori
a posteriori
pang-uri
uk flag
/ɐ pɑːstˈiəɹɪˈɔːɹi/
(batay sa karanasan)

(batay sa karanasan)

a posteriori

using observation or experience to determine the probable cause of something

a priori
being
Pangngalan
b
b
ei
n
n
g
g
(pagk existensiya)

(pagk existensiya)

pagkakaroon

the state of existing

nonexistence

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

nothingness
Pangngalan
n
n
o
ə
th
θ
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(walang anuman)

(walang anuman)

kawalan

non-existence; a state in which nothing exists

consciousness
Pangngalan
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
s
c
ʃ
iou
ə
s
s
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(kaalaman)

(kaalaman)

kamalayan

the state of being sensible and aware

incognizance
dogma
Pangngalan
d
d
o
ɑ
g
g
m
m
a
ə
(paniniwala)

(paniniwala)

doktrina

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

logic
Pangngalan
l
l
o
ɑ
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
c
k
(katwiran)

(katwiran)

lohik

sensible methods of thinking and decision making, especially ones that are based on reasonable judgment

virtue
Pangngalan
v
v
i
ɜ
r
r
t
ʧ
ue
u
N/A

N/A

a positive moral quality or admirable trait in a person

aesthetics
Pangngalan
ae
ɛ
s
s
th
θ
e
ɛ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
s
s
(aesthetics)

(aesthetics)

estetika

the branch of philosophy which deals with the nature of beauty and art

What is "aesthetics"?

Aesthetics refers to the principles of beauty and artistic taste. It involves the appreciation of beauty in art, nature, and design, exploring what makes something visually pleasing or meaningful. Aesthetics includes various elements like color, form, layout, and style, affecting how visual experiences are seen and enjoyed. This field also examines how cultural and historical contexts influence the understanding of beauty. It has a crucial role in areas such as art, architecture, and design, influencing the creation and evaluation of visual experiences.

wisdom
Pangngalan
w
w
i
ɪ
s
z
d
d
o
ə
m
m
(kaalaman)

(kaalaman)

karunungan

the quality of being knowledgeable, experienced, and able to make good decisions and judgments

unsoundness
sophist
Pangngalan
s
s
o
ɑ:
ph
f
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(pilosopo)

(pilosopo)

sopista

a teacher of philosophy and rhetoric in ancient Greek with a skeptical attitude

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