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Lumabas
1-
free market
2-
stock exchange
3-
bankrupt
4-
broke
5-
stake
6-
market economy
7-
earnings
8-
incentive
9-
to hoard
10-
extravagant
11-
to fluctuate
12-
to freeze
13-
to level off
14-
fundraising
15-
depression
16-
equilibrium
17-
monopoly
18-
merger
19-
donor
20-
index
21-
portfolio
22-
near-field communication
23-
buck
24-
nickel
25-
dime
26-
peak
27-
worthless
28-
costly
29-
cut
30-
prepaid
31-
priceless
32-
to privatize
33-
quotation
34-
subsidy
35-
tariff
36-
accountancy
37-
to back
38-
to consolidate
39-
to deposit
free market
Pangngalan
uk flag
/fɹˈiː mˈɑːɹkɪt/
(malayang merkado)

(malayang merkado)

malayang pamilihan

an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand

example
Halimbawa
Click on words
In a free market economy, prices are determined by supply and demand rather than government intervention.
The country's transition to a free market system led to increased competition and economic growth.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan
stock exchange
Pangngalan
uk flag
/stˈɑːk ɛkstʃˈeɪndʒ/
(pamalit ng mga bahagi)

(pamalit ng mga bahagi)

palitan ng mga stock

a place in which shares and stocks are traded

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan
bankrupt
pang-uri
b
b
a
æ
n
n
k
k
r
r
u
ə
p
p
t
t
(nabankrap)

(nabankrap)

nawawalan ng kakayahan sa pagbabayad

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

broke
broke
pang-uri
b
b
r
r
o
k
k
e
(mahirap)

(mahirap)

walang pera

having little or no financial resources

stake
Pangngalan
s
s
t
t
a
k
k
e
(stake)

(stake)

pamuhunan

an amount of money invested in a business

market economy
Pangngalan
uk flag
/mˈɑːɹkɪt ɪkˈɑːnəmi/
(ekonomiyang pamilihan)

(ekonomiyang pamilihan)

pamilihang ekonomiya

an economic system in which private businesses determine production, prices, and salaries not the government

non-market economy

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan
earnings
earnings
Pangngalan
ea
ɜ
r
r
n
n
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
s
z
(kitaan)

(kitaan)

kita

(always plural) money received for work done or services provided

incentive
Pangngalan
i
ɪ
n
n
c
s
e
ɛ
n
n
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(panghihikayat)

(panghihikayat)

insentibo

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

to hoard
to hoard
Pandiwa
h
h
oa
ɔ
r
r
d
d
(mangtipon)

(mangtipon)

mag-imbak

to gather and store a large supply of food, money, etc., usually somewhere secret

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
extravagant
pang-uri
e
ɛ
x
ks
t
t
r
r
a
æ
v
v
a
ə
g
g
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(mahal)

(mahal)

magarbo

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

to fluctuate
Pandiwa
f
f
l
l
u
ə
c
k
t
ʧ
u
w
a
t
t
e
(magbago-bago)

(magbago-bago)

magtakbo

to vary or waver between two or more states or amounts

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Layon
to freeze
Pandiwa
f
f
r
r
ee
i
z
z
e
(i-imbak)

(i-imbak)

i-freeze

to legally prevent money, property, or a bank account from being used or sold

unblock

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
to level off
to level off
Pandiwa
uk flag
/lˈɛvəl ˈɔf/
(umayos)

(umayos)

lumuhod

to reach a stable or steady state after a period of fluctuation or change

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Katayuang Parirala
inseparable
pandiwa ng parirala
level
bahagi ng parirala
off
fundraising
Pangngalan
f
f
u
ə
n
n
d
d
r
r
ai
s
s
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(pamimigay ng pondo)

(pamimigay ng pondo)

pangangalap ng pondo

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

depression
Pangngalan
d
d
e
ɪ
p
p
r
r
e
ɛ
ss
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(krisis ng ekonomiya)

(krisis ng ekonomiya)

depresyon

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

equilibrium
Pangngalan
e
i
q
k
u
w
i
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
b
b
r
r
iu
m
m
(katatagan)

(katatagan)

balanseng estado

a balanced state between opposing influences or powers

disequilibrium
monopoly
Pangngalan
m
m
o
ə
n
n
o
ɑ
p
p
o
ə
l
l
y
i
(monopolya)

(monopolya)

monopolyo

a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

merger
Pangngalan
m
m
e
ɜ
r
r
g
ʤ
e
ɜ
r
r
(pagsasama)

(pagsasama)

pagsasanib

the joining of two companies or organizations together to form a larger one

donor
Pangngalan
d
d
o
n
n
o
ɜ
r
r
(donor)

(donor)

tagapagbigay

someone or something that gives money, clothes, etc. to a charity for free

index
Pangngalan
i
ɪ
n
n
d
d
e
ɛ
x
ks
(pahina ng presyo)

(pahina ng presyo)

indeks

a system that provides the amount of prices, costs, etc. so that one can compare them with their previous value

portfolio
Pangngalan
p
p
o
ɔ
r
r
t
t
f
f
o
l
l
io
ioʊ
(puhunan)

(puhunan)

portfolio

a group of shares that a person or organization owns

near-field communication
Pangngalan
uk flag
/nˌɪɹfˈiːld kəmjˌuːnɪkˈeɪʃən/
(komunikasyong malapit)

(komunikasyong malapit)

komunikasyong malapit na larangan

a technology that allows short-range data transfer between cell phones and other electronic devices to do things such as paying for a purchase, etc.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan
buck
buck
Pangngalan
b
b
u
ʌ
ck
k
(isang dolyar)

(isang dolyar)

dolyar

one dollar

nickel
Pangngalan
n
n
i
ɪ
ck
k
e
ə
l
l
(limang sentimo)

(limang sentimo)

nikel

a five-cent coin of Canada and the US

dime
Pangngalan
d
d
i
m
m
e
(sampung sentimo)

(sampung sentimo)

dime

a ten-cent coin of Canada and the US

peak
Pangngalan
p
p
ea
i
k
k
(tuktok)

(tuktok)

rurok

the topmost point on a graph that indicates the highest level reached during a progression or development

worthless
worthless
pang-uri
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
th
θ
l
l
e
ə
ss
s
(nawalang saysay)

(nawalang saysay)

walang halaga

having no meaningful value, impact, or utility

valuable
costly
costly
pang-uri
c
k
o
ɑ
s
s
t
t
l
l
y
i
(magastos)

(magastos)

mahal

costing much money, often more than one is willing to pay

cut
Pangngalan
c
k
u
ʌ
t
t
(percentahang kita)

(percentahang kita)

bahagi

a share in something monetary

prepaid
pang-uri
uk flag
/pɹiˈpeɪd/
(prepaid)

(prepaid)

bayad na

already paid for

priceless
priceless
pang-uri
p
p
r
r
i
c
s
e
l
l
e
ə
ss
s
(napakahalaga)

(napakahalaga)

walang halaga

having great value or importance

to privatize
Pandiwa
p
p
r
r
i
ɪ
v
v
a
ə
t
t
i
z
z
e
(isapribado)

(isapribado)

ipribatisa

to change the ownership of an industry, service, or business from public to private

quotation
Pangngalan
q
k
u
w
o
t
t
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(pagsipi)

(pagsipi)

pagsusunod

a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work

What is a "quotation"?

A quotation is a statement that provides an estimate of the cost for a specific service or piece of work. It details the anticipated price based on the requirements and scope of the project or service. A quotation typically includes a breakdown of costs and any terms or conditions associated with the price. It is used to inform clients or customers of the expected expenses before committing to the work or service.

subsidy
Pangngalan
s
s
u
ə
b
b
s
s
i
ɪ
d
d
y
i
(tulong-pinansyal)

(tulong-pinansyal)

subsidyo

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

tariff
Pangngalan
t
t
a
ɛ
r
r
i
ə
ff
f
(duty)

(duty)

taripa

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

accountancy
accountancy
Pangngalan
a
ə
cc
k
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
t
t
a
ə
n
n
c
s
y
i
(pagsasangguni sa mga account)

(pagsasangguni sa mga account)

komersyo

an accountant's profession or tasks

to back
Pandiwa
b
b
a
æ
ck
k
(pundohan)

(pundohan)

suportahan

to provide money or resources to support a business, project, or person

to consolidate
Pandiwa
c
k
o
ə
n
n
s
s
o
ɑ
l
l
i
ɪ
d
d
a
t
t
e
(pagsanib)

(pagsanib)

pagsamahin

to merge several financial accounts, debts, funds, into one

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
to deposit
Pandiwa
d
d
e
ə
p
p
o
ɑ
s
z
i
ɪ
t
t
(ilagak)

(ilagak)

magdeposito

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

withdraw

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos

Congratulations! !

Natuto ka ng 39 mga salita mula sa Lesson 60. Upang mapabuti ang pag-aaral at pagsusuri ng bokabularyo, magsimula ng pag-eehersisyo!

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