(sukatan)
antas
a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income
(pagsasakatawan ng kultura)
akulturasyon
the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns
(paghihiwalay batay sa lahi)
apartheid
a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics
(pang-uri ng mga mayayamang tao)
aristokrasya
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles
(antas gitnang uri)
burgisya
the society's middle class
(may kamalayan sa estado ng lipunan)
may kamalayan sa uri
fully aware of the ranking system that distinguishes the general public
(hiyas ng ranggo)
hierarkikal
relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority
(demograpiya)
demograpiko
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity
(etnisidad)
lahi
the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group
(pagkakaroon ng sapat na kabuhayan)
pamumuhay
a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive
(sobrang panginoon)
overlord
someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past
(pampulitikang organisasyon)
pamahalaan
a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself
(hatiin)
segregate
to employ a system that sorts out people in the society based on their race or religion
Impormasyon sa Gramatika:
(antas ng lipunan)
kasta
a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession
(superiorista)
nagmamalabis na tao
someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them
(asilo ng pulitika)
pulitikal na asilo
the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons
Impormasyon sa Gramatika:
(mabuting loob)
tagapagbigay
a person who gives money or support to help others
(pagtutunggali ng mga uri)
labanan ng uri
the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology
Impormasyon sa Gramatika:
(deportasyon)
pagpapalayas
the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law
(pagtangi)
diskriminasyon
the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others
(magpatalsik)
magtanggal
to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event
Impormasyon sa Gramatika:
(pangkat ng mga piling tao)
elita
a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority
(paghawak ng negatibong damdamin sa mga homosexual)
homophobia
hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals
(magpayaman)
magpahirap
to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty
(naghihirap)
napakabihag
extremely poor or in need
(nag-uugnay na antas)
interseksiyonal
related to the social categories such as gender, race, sexuality, or age and the way they can extend over the experiences of an individual belonging to an oppressed population
(binabalewala)
itinatwa
to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance
Impormasyon sa Gramatika:
(ipawalang-bisa)
ipinanganak na muli
to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country
(pagkapantay-pantay)
pagsasawalang-bahala
a state in which two or more things are equal
(paghihirap)
kahirapan
a state of being exceedingly poor and in need
(positibong pagkakaiba-iba)
positibong diskriminasyon
the act of enhancing different opportunities for the people who have been treated as inferior due to belonging to a specific social category like race, sex, and etc. in a society
Impormasyon sa Gramatika:
(sistemang dami)
sistema ng quota
a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually
Impormasyon sa Gramatika:
(masamang may-ari ng bahay)
mang-uusap sa paupahan
an owner of a house of land in a location where people are exceedingly poor and have really bad living conditions, who demands rents more than one can afford
(kamalayan sa kapakanan ng iba)
kamalayang panlipunan
an awareness of other people's pain and problems who have a bad condition in the society and feeling a sense of duty to take care of them
Impormasyon sa Gramatika:
(diskriminasyon)
pagtangi
the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life
(paghihimagsik)
di pagkakaunawaan
a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely
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