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Lumabas
1-
building
2-
house
3-
home
4-
apartment
5-
floor
6-
door
7-
window
8-
wall
9-
room
10-
roof
11-
ceiling
12-
living room
13-
dining room
14-
kitchen
15-
bedroom
16-
bathroom
17-
garden
18-
upstairs
19-
downstairs
20-
closet
21-
part
22-
elevator
23-
yard
building
Building
/bɪldɪng/
Mahirap
us flag
Epéntesis
Tahimik
b
b
ui
ɪ
l
l
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(estruktura)

(estruktura)

gusali

Pangngalan

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

example
Halimbawa
click on words
He worked in a modern office building with large windows.
She lives on the third floor of a residential building.
The school building has a playground for the students.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Pamilya ng Salita

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun
house
House
/haʊs/
us flag
Epéntesis
Tahimik
h
h
o
a
u
ʊ
s
s
e
(tahanan)

(tahanan)

bahay

Pangngalan

a building where people live, especially as a family

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Pamilya ng Salita

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun
home
Home
/hoʊm/
us flag
Epéntesis
Tahimik
h
h
o
m
m
e
(tahanan)

(tahanan)

bahay

Pangngalan

the place that we live in, usually with our family

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Pamilya ng Salita

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun
apartment
Apartment
/əpɑ:rtmənt/
us flag
Epéntesis
Tahimik
a
ə
p
p
a
ɑ:
r
r
t
t
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(sukatan)

(sukatan)

apartmento

Pangngalan

a place that has a few rooms for people to live in, normally part of a building that has other such places on each floor

What is an "apartment"?

An apartment is a housing unit that is part of a larger building or complex. It typically includes a living room, one or more bedrooms, a kitchen, and a bathroom, and is designed for individuals or families to live in. Apartments can vary in size and layout, and they are often rented or leased from a landlord or property management company who owns the entire building or complex. Residents of an apartment building share common areas, such as hallways, elevators, or laundry rooms, while maintaining privacy within their individual units. Apartments are commonly found in urban areas and are a popular choice for those seeking convenient, low-maintenance living.

Pamilya ng Salita

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun
floor
Floor
/flɔ:r/
Mahirap
us flag
Epéntesis
Tahimik
f
f
l
l
oo
ɔ:
r
r
(palapag)

(palapag)

sahig

Pangngalan

the bottom of a room that we walk on

Pamilya ng Salita

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun
door
Door
/dɔ:r/
Mahirap
us flag
Epéntesis
Tahimik
d
d
oo
ɔ:
r
r
(pangpang)

(pangpang)

pinto

Pangngalan

the thing we move to enter, exit, or access a place such as a vehicle, building, room, etc.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Pamilya ng Salita

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun
window
Window
/wɪndoʊ/
us flag
Epéntesis
Tahimik
w
w
i
ɪ
n
n
d
d
o
w
(bintanang salamin)

(bintanang salamin)

bintana

Pangngalan

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Pamilya ng Salita

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun
wall
Wall
/wɔ:l/
us flag
Epéntesis
Tahimik
w
w
a
ɔ:
ll
l
(dingding)

(dingding)

pader

Pangngalan

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

Pamilya ng Salita

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun
room
Room
/ru:m/
us flag
Epéntesis
Tahimik
r
r
oo
u:
m
m
(silid)

(silid)

kuwarto

Pangngalan

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

Pamilya ng Salita

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun
roof
Roof
/ru:f/
us flag
Epéntesis
Tahimik
r
r
oo
u:
f
f
(sukka)

(sukka)

bubong

Pangngalan

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

Pamilya ng Salita

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun
ceiling
Ceiling
/si:lɪng/
Mahirap
us flag
Epéntesis
Tahimik
c
s
ei
i:
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(sukdulan)

(sukdulan)

kisame

Pangngalan

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

Pamilya ng Salita

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun
living room
Living room
us flag
/ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/
(sala)

(sala)

salon

Pangngalan

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

What is a "living room"?

A living room is a common area in a home where people gather to relax, socialize, or entertain guests. It is usually furnished with comfortable seating like sofas and chairs, along with tables, lamps, and sometimes entertainment devices like a television or stereo. The living room is often one of the main spaces in a house, designed for both casual and formal activities. It serves as a central area for spending time with family or friends and is typically located near the entrance or central part of the home.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan

Pamilya ng Salita

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun
dining room
Dining room
us flag
/ˈdaɪnɪŋ ruːm/
(kainan)

(kainan)

sala-kainan

Pangngalan

a room that we use to eat meals in

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan

Pamilya ng Salita

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun
kitchen
Kitchen
/kɪʧən/
us flag
Epéntesis
Tahimik
k
k
i
ɪ
t
ch
ʧ
e
ə
n
n
(lutuan)

(lutuan)

kusina

Pangngalan

the place in a building or home where we make food

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Pamilya ng Salita

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun
bedroom
Bedroom
/bɛdrum/
us flag
Epéntesis
Tahimik
b
b
e
ɛ
d
d
r
r
oo
u
m
m
(kuwarto)

(kuwarto)

silid-tulugan

Pangngalan

a room we use for sleeping

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan

Pamilya ng Salita

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun
bathroom
Bathroom
/bæθrum/
us flag
Epéntesis
Tahimik
b
b
a
æ
th
θ
r
r
oo
u
m
m
(palikuran)

(palikuran)

banyo

Pangngalan

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan

Pamilya ng Salita

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun
garden
Garden
/gɑ:rdən/
us flag
Epéntesis
Tahimik
g
g
a
ɑ:
r
r
d
d
e
ə
n
n
(lupa)

(lupa)

hardin

Pangngalan

the land that is joined to our house and we can grow plants there

Pamilya ng Salita

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun
upstairs
Upstairs
/əpstɛrz/
us flag
Epéntesis
Tahimik
u
ə
p
p
s
s
t
t
ai
ɛ
r
r
s
z
(patagilid)

(patagilid)

sa taas

Pangngalan

on or toward a higher part of a building

antonymdownstairs

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Kapantay
Pang-abay ng Lugar at Paggalaw

Pamilya ng Salita

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun
downstairs
Downstairs
/daʊnstɛrz/
us flag
Epéntesis
Tahimik
d
d
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
s
s
t
t
ai
ɛ
r
r
s
z
(pababa)

(pababa)

sa ibaba

Pangngalan

on or toward a lower part of a building, particularly the first floor

antonymupstairs

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Kapantay
Pang-abay ng Lugar at Paggalaw

Pamilya ng Salita

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun
closet
Closet
/klɑ:zət/
us flag
Epéntesis
Tahimik
c
k
l
l
o
ɑ:
s
z
e
ə
t
t
(aparador)

(aparador)

kuwarto

Pangngalan

a small space or room built into a wall, which is used to store things and is usually shelved

What is a "closet"?

A closet is a small room or space used for storing clothes, shoes, accessories, and other personal items. It typically has shelves, rods, or drawers to organize belongings and is often found in bedrooms, hallways, or entryways. Closets can be built into the walls of a home or stand alone as separate units. They help keep spaces tidy by providing a designated area for storage. Some closets have doors to keep items hidden, while others are open for easy access. Closet sizes and designs can vary depending on the needs of the user.

Pamilya ng Salita

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun
part
Part
/pɑ:rt/
us flag
Epéntesis
Tahimik
p
p
a
ɑ:
r
r
t
t
(parte)

(parte)

bahagi

Pangngalan

any of the pieces making a whole, when combined

Pamilya ng Salita

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun
elevator
Elevator
/ɛləveɪtər/
us flag
Epéntesis
Tahimik
e
ɛ
l
l
e
ə
v
v
a
t
t
o
ə
r
r
(lifta)

(lifta)

elevator

Pangngalan

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

Pamilya ng Salita

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun
yard
Yard
/jɑ:rd/
us flag
Epéntesis
Tahimik
y
j
a
ɑ:
r
r
d
d
(hardin)

(hardin)

bakuran

Pangngalan

the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants

What is a "yard"?

A yard is an outdoor area of land, typically located around a house or building. It can be used for various purposes, such as gardening, playing, or relaxing. Yards are often arranged with grass, plants, trees, and sometimes outdoor structures like patios or fences. They provide a private space for homeowners or renters to enjoy outdoor activities or maintain plants and flowers. Yards can vary in size, from small areas in urban settings to larger spaces in suburban or rural homes. They are often an important part of a property’s overall appeal.

Pamilya ng Salita

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

Congratulations! !

Natuto ka ng 23 mga salita mula sa Lesson 12. Upang mapabuti ang pag-aaral at pagsusuri ng bokabularyo, magsimula ng pag-eehersisyo!

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