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Lumabas
1-
work
2-
challenging
3-
repetitive
4-
rewarding
5-
committed
6-
helpful
7-
experienced
8-
adaptable
9-
passionate
10-
monotonous
11-
motivating
12-
fulfilling
13-
tedious
14-
dead-end
15-
high-powered
16-
academic
17-
career
18-
civil
19-
event
20-
fast
21-
job
22-
hunting
23-
ladder
24-
manager
25-
to move
26-
qualification
27-
servant
28-
track
29-
maternity
30-
paternity
31-
sick
32-
compassionate
33-
unpaid
34-
freelance
35-
permanent
36-
temporary
37-
full
38-
time
39-
part-time
40-
zero hour
41-
same
42-
different
43-
colleague
44-
coworker
45-
to quit
46-
to resign
47-
staff
48-
workforce
49-
to lay off
50-
redundant
51-
out of work
52-
off
53-
fired
54-
to sack
55-
to get
56-
to promote
57-
pay
58-
rise
59-
skill
60-
to hire
61-
to employ
62-
benefit
63-
perk
work
work
Pangngalan
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
k
k
(gawain)

(gawain)

trabaho

something that we do regularly to earn money

example
Halimbawa
Click on words
During the summer break, she took up work as a tour guide.
He's looking for part-time work to supplement his income.
challenging
pang-uri
ch
ʧ
a
æ
ll
l
e
ə
n
n
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(hamon)

(hamon)

mahirap

difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

repetitive
pang-uri
r
r
e
ɪ
p
p
e
ɛ
t
t
i
ɪ
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(mapagod)

(mapagod)

paulit-ulit

referring to something that involves repeating the same actions or elements multiple times, often leading to boredom or dissatisfaction

rewarding
pang-uri
r
r
e
i
w
w
a
ɔ
r
r
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(nakapagbibigay-kasiyahan)

(nakapagbibigay-kasiyahan)

kapakipakinabang

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

unrewarding
committed
pang-uri
c
k
o
ə
mm
m
i
ɪ
tt
t
e
ɪ
d
d
(dedikado)

(dedikado)

masigasig

willing to give one's energy and time to something because one believes in it

uncommitted
helpful
helpful
pang-uri
h
h
e
ɛ
l
l
p
p
f
f
u
ə
l
l
(mapagkawanggawa)

(mapagkawanggawa)

mapagbigay tulong

offering assistance or support, making tasks easier or problems more manageable for others

unhelpful
experienced
experienced
pang-uri
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
e
ɪ
r
r
ie
n
n
c
s
e
d
t
(batikang)

(batikang)

may karanasan

possessing enough skill or knowledge in a certain field or job

inexperienced
adaptable
pang-uri
a
ə
d
d
a
æ
p
p
t
t
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(masugid na nagbabago)

(masugid na nagbabago)

nababagay

able to change and adjust to different conditions and circumstances

unadaptable
passionate
passionate
pang-uri
p
p
a
æ
ss
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
t
t
e
(masigasig)

(masigasig)

masugid

showing or having enthusiasm or strong emotions about something one care deeply about

passionless
monotonous
monotonous
pang-uri
m
m
o
ə
n
n
o
ɑ
t
t
o
ə
n
n
ou
ə
s
s
(walang pagbabago)

(walang pagbabago)

monotono

boring because of being the same thing all the time

motivating
pang-uri
m
m
o
t
t
i
ə
v
v
a
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
N/A

N/A

encouraging action or effort by providing energy, drive, or enthusiasm

fulfilling
pang-uri
f
f
u
ʊ
l
l
f
f
i
ɪ
ll
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(nagpapasaya)

(nagpapasaya)

nagbibigay-saya

bringing a deep sense of satisfaction or happiness

tedious
tedious
pang-uri
t
t
e
i
d
d
iou
s
s
(nakaboboring)

(nakaboboring)

nakakapagod

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

dead-end
pang-uri
uk flag
/ˌdɛˈdɛnd/
(trabahong wala nang direksyon)

(trabahong wala nang direksyon)

walang pag-asang trabaho

providing no opportunities to improve, advance, or progress

high-powered
pang-uri
uk flag
/ˌhaɪˈpaʊɝd/
(makapangyarihang)

(makapangyarihang)

mataas na kapangyarihan

having exceptional strength, influence, or capabilities

academic
academic
pang-uri
a
æ
c
k
a
ə
d
d
e
ɛ
m
m
i
ɪ
c
k
(akademiko)

(akademiko)

pang-akademiko

related to education, particularly higher education

career
career
Pangngalan
c
k
a
ɜ
r
r
ee
ɪ
r
r
(propesyon)

(propesyon)

karera

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

civil
pang-uri
c
s
i
ɪ
v
v
i
ə
l
l
(civil)

(civil)

sibil

related to the citizens of a country

event
event
Pangngalan
e
i
v
v
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
(pangyayari)

(pangyayari)

kaganapan

something special, important, and known that takes place at a particular time or place such as a festival or Valentin's Day

fast
fast
pang-uri
f
f
a
æ
s
s
t
t
(matulin)

(matulin)

mabilis

having a high speed when doing something, especially moving

slow
job
job
Pangngalan
j
ʤ
o
ɑ:
b
b
(gawain)

(gawain)

trabaho

the work that we do regularly to earn money

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

hunting
Pangngalan
h
h
u
ə
n
n
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(pagsisiyasat)

(pagsisiyasat)

paghahanap

the act of searching for a thing or person

ladder
ladder
Pangngalan
l
l
a
æ
dd
d
e
ɜ
r
r
(silihang-buhat)

(silihang-buhat)

hagdang-buhat

a piece of equipment with a set of steps that are connected to two long bars, used for climbing up and down a height

manager
manager
Pangngalan
m
m
a
æ
n
n
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
ə
r
r
(manedyer)

(manedyer)

tagapamahala

someone who is in charge of running a business or managing part or all of a company or organization

to move
to move
Pandiwa
m
m
o
u
v
v
e
(galaw)

(galaw)

lumipat

to change your position or location

stay in place

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Layon
qualification
Pangngalan
q
k
u
w
a
ɑ
l
l
i
ə
f
f
i
ə
c
k
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(kwalipikasyon)

(kwalipikasyon)

kakalasan

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

servant
servant
Pangngalan
s
s
e
ɜ
r
r
v
v
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(tagapaglingkod)

(tagapaglingkod)

katulong

a person who does the housework as a job

track
track
Pangngalan
t
t
r
r
a
æ
ck
k
(daanan)

(daanan)

landas

a road or path that is rough and usually made by animals or people repeatedly walking there

maternity
maternity
Pangngalan
m
m
a
ə
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
n
n
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(pagiging ina)

(pagiging ina)

maternidad

the quality or fact of being a mother to a child or children

paternity
paternity
Pangngalan
p
p
a
ə
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
n
n
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(paternity)

(paternity)

pagiging ama

the quality or fact of being a father to a child or children

sick
sick
pang-uri
s
s
i
ɪ
ck
k
(masama ang pakiramdam)

(masama ang pakiramdam)

may sakit

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

well
compassionate
compassionate
pang-uri
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
a
æ
ss
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
t
t
e
N/A

N/A

showing kindness and understanding toward others, especially during times of difficulty or suffering

uncompassionate
unpaid
pang-uri
u
ə
n
n
p
p
ai
d
d
(walang bayad)

(walang bayad)

hindi pa nababayaran

not yet given the money that was promised in exchange for something

paid
freelance
freelance
Pangngalan
f
f
r
r
ee
i
l
l
a
æ
n
n
c
s
e
(malayang trabahador)

(malayang trabahador)

manggagawa na walang permanenteng kontrata

an individual who works independently without having a long-term contract with companies

permanent
pang-uri
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
m
m
a
ə
n
n
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(tuloy-tuloy)

(tuloy-tuloy)

permanente

continuing to exist all the time, without significant changes

impermanent
temporary
temporary
pang-uri
t
t
e
ɛ
m
m
p
p
o
ɜ
r
r
a
ɛ
r
r
y
i
(panandalian)

(panandalian)

pansamantala

existing for a limited time

permanent
full
full
pang-uri
f
f
u
ʊ
ll
l
(siksik)

(siksik)

puno

having no space left

empty
time
time
Pangngalan
t
t
i
m
m
e
(panahon)

(panahon)

oras

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

part-time
part-time
pang-uri
uk flag
/ˈpɑɹtˈtaɪm/
(bahagyang oras)

(bahagyang oras)

pansamantala

done only for a part of the working hours

full-time
zero hour
zero hour
Pangngalan
uk flag
/zˈiəɹoʊ ˈaɪʊɹ/
(takdang oras)

(takdang oras)

oras ng pagsisimula

Idiom

the specific moment when an event or action is scheduled to begin or take place

What is the origin of the idiom "zero hour" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "zero hour" can be traced back to military terminology. It was initially used in the context of military operations and combat planning. The term refers to the specific time when an operation or attack is scheduled to commence. The concept of "zero hour" emerged during World War I and was commonly used during subsequent conflicts. It is used to describe critical moments or decisive actions in various contexts, including military operations, project management, emergencies, and personal choices, signifying the pivotal point when important events or decisions take place.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan
same
same
pang-uri
s
s
a
m
m
e
(katulad)

(katulad)

pareho

like another thing or person in every way

other
different
different
pang-uri
d
d
i
ɪ
ff
f
e
ɜ
r
r
e
n
n
t
t
(magkaiba)

(magkaiba)

iba

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

same
colleague
colleague
Pangngalan
c
k
o
ɑ
ll
l
ea
i
g
g
u
e
(katrabaho)

(katrabaho)

kasama sa trabaho

someone with whom one works

coworker
coworker
Pangngalan
c
k
o
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
k
k
e
ɜ
r
r
(kasamahan sa trabaho)

(kasamahan sa trabaho)

katrabaho

someone who works with someone else, having the same job

to quit
to quit
Pandiwa
q
k
u
w
i
ɪ
t
t
(nagbitiw)

(nagbitiw)

umalis

to give up your job, school, etc.

take office

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Layon
to resign
to resign
Pandiwa
uk flag
/ɹiˈsaɪn/, /ɹiˈzaɪn/, /ɹɪˈzaɪn/
(mag-resign)

(mag-resign)

magbitiw

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Layon
staff
staff
Pangngalan
s
s
t
t
a
æ
ff
f
(mga empleyado)

(mga empleyado)

pangkalahatang kawani

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

workforce
workforce
Pangngalan
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
k
k
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
c
s
e
(paggawa)

(paggawa)

manggagawa

all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

to lay off
to lay off
Pandiwa
uk flag
/lˈeɪ ˈɔf/
(nagpapaalis ng manggagawa)

(nagpapaalis ng manggagawa)

nagbawas ng empleyado

to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
Katayuang Parirala
separable
pandiwa ng parirala
lay
bahagi ng parirala
off
redundant
redundant
pang-uri
r
r
e
ɪ
d
d
u
ə
n
n
d
d
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(sobra)

(sobra)

labis

surpassing what is needed or required, and so, no longer of use

out of work
out of work
Parirala
uk flag
/ˌaʊɾəv wˈɜːk/
N/A

N/A

having no job

off
pang-abay
o
ɑ
ff
f
(palayo)

(palayo)

nang

away from a location or position in time or space

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Pang-abay ng Lugar at Paggalaw
fired
fired
pang-uri
f
f
i
aɪɜ
r
r
e
d
d
(tinanggal sa trabaho)

(tinanggal sa trabaho)

pinalayas

forced to leave one's job

to sack
to sack
Pandiwa
s
s
a
æ
ck
k
(palayasin)

(palayasin)

tanggalin

to dismiss someone from their job

hire

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
to get
to get
Pandiwa
g
g
e
ɛ
t
t
(tanggapin)

(tanggapin)

makuha

to receive or come to have something

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
to promote
to promote
Pandiwa
p
p
r
r
o
ə
m
m
o
t
t
e
(itaas ang ranggo)

(itaas ang ranggo)

itaguyod

to move to a higher position or rank

demote

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
pay
pay
Pangngalan
p
p
a
e
y
ɪ
(bayad)

(bayad)

suweldo

the money that is paid to someone for doing their job

rise
Pangngalan
r
r
i
s
z
e
(pagsikat)

(pagsikat)

pagtaas

an increase in something's number, amount, size, power, or value

skill
Pangngalan
s
s
k
k
i
ɪ
ll
l
(kahusayan)

(kahusayan)

kasanayan

an ability to do something well, especially after training

to hire
to hire
Pandiwa
h
h
i
aɪɜ
r
r
e
(kumuha)

(kumuha)

umupa

to pay someone to do a job

displace

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
to employ
to employ
Pandiwa
e
ɪ
m
m
p
p
l
l
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
(mangalaga)

(mangalaga)

mag-empleyo

to give work to someone and pay them

displace

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
benefit
Pangngalan
b
b
e
ɛ
n
n
e
ə
f
f
i
ɪ
t
t
(kalamangan)

(kalamangan)

benepisyo

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

perk
Pangngalan
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
k
k
N/A

N/A

an extra benefit that one receives in addition to one's salary due to one's job

Congratulations! !

Natuto ka ng 63 mga salita mula sa English File Advanced - Lesson 1B. Upang mapabuti ang pag-aaral at pagsusuri ng bokabularyo, magsimula ng pag-eehersisyo!

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