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Lumabas
1-
to sink or swim
2-
to wait and see
3-
far and wide
4-
to give and take
5-
ifs, ands, or buts
6-
once and for all
7-
hit-and-miss
8-
short and sweet
9-
the ins and outs of something
10-
by and large
11-
to tense
12-
groggy
13-
inconsistency
14-
to slip
15-
to do up
16-
mind-boggling
17-
to munch
18-
random
19-
worst-case scenario
20-
recurring
21-
painstakingly
22-
tedious
23-
stroke
24-
bizarre
25-
vividly
26-
to struggle
27-
contest
28-
vision
29-
monstrous
30-
melody
31-
ready-made
32-
round
33-
ups and downs
34-
sooner or later
35-
pros and cons
36-
(every) now and then
37-
sick and tired
38-
more or less
39-
touch and go
40-
peace and quiet
41-
safe and sound
42-
slowly but surely
43-
come rain or come shine
to sink or swim
N/A

N/A

flag
/sˈɪŋk ɔːɹ swˈɪm/
PariralaIdiom

to be left in a situation where one either succeeds or fails

example
Halimbawa
click on words
In life, we're often faced with situations where we're left to sink or swim - it's up to us to take control and make the best of the situation.
When Jane started her own business, she was left to sink or swim, with no one to guide her through the process.
What is the origin of the idiom "sink or swim" and when to use it?

The origin of this idiom comes from swimming, where a person is either able to stay afloat and swim or will sink and drown. The idiom is used to describe a situation where someone is left with no choice but to succeed or fail on their own, without any help or support. The phrase suggests that the situation is challenging, and that the outcome is uncertain, but that the person must do their best to succeed.

to sink or swim
to wait and see
N/A

N/A

flag
/wˈeɪt ænd sˈiː/
PariralaIdiom

to be patient in order to find out about the outcome, answer, or future happenings

example
Halimbawa
click on words
"I think so, but we’ll have to wait and see."
We'll have to wait and see how the events fall out before making any definitive plans.
Let's wait and see how the situation plays out before making a decision.
far and wide
(sa iba't ibang dako)

(sa iba't ibang dako)

malayo at malawak

flag
/fˈɑːɹ ænd wˈaɪd/
PariralaIdiom

over a great distance or in many places, often used to describe the extent of someone's search, travels, or influence

synonymfar and near
example
Halimbawa
click on words
The news of the festival spread far and wide, attracting visitors from all over the world.
to give and take
N/A

N/A

flag
/ɡˈɪv ænd tˈeɪk/
PariralaIdiomInformal

(of two or more parties) to agree with each other's terms or opinions in order to reach an agreement

example
Halimbawa
click on words
Effective communication in a relationship involves a constant give and take, with both individuals actively listening and expressing their thoughts.
The negotiations were a give and take.
The couple had to give and take in order to make their marriage work.
What is the origin of the idiom "give and take" and when to use it?

The earliest recorded use of this phrase in English is in William Tyndale's translation of the Bible from 1526, where it appears in the Gospel of St. Luke: "For with what measure ye mete, with the same shall it be measured to you again" (Luke 6:38, KJV). The phrase became popular in the 17th and 18th centuries as a way of describing the process of bargaining or negotiating, particularly in business or political contexts. In the 20th century, it came to be used more broadly to describe any situation in which both parties are willing to compromise and make concessions to reach a mutually beneficial agreement.

to [give] and [take]
ifs, ands, or buts
N/A

N/A

flag
/ˈɪfs ɔːɹ bˈʌts/
Parirala

the various objections or reasons why something might not be possible, or the conditions that need to be met for something to happen

once and for all
N/A

N/A

flag
/wˈʌns ænd fɔːɹ ˈɔːl/
PariralaIdiom

in a way that finalizes and completes the matter at hand

synonymconclusively
antonyminconclusively
example
Halimbawa
click on words
I promise to finish this project once and for all by the end of the week.
He always arrives late, so I'm confronting him once and for all.
They are determined to solve the issue once and for all during the next meeting.
What is the origin of the idiom "once and for all" and when to use it?

The idiom "once and for all" has roots in Middle English and can be traced back to the 14th century. It is an idiomatic expression that emerged from the combination of the individual words "once" and "for all," which have been used separately in English for much longer. This expression is used in personal situations to resolve conflicts or make firm commitments, in professional settings to establish clear guidelines or decisions, in legal matters to settle disputes conclusively, and in discussions or debates to assert a final position or settle an argument.

once and for all
hit-and-miss
(kumbinasyon)

(kumbinasyon)

hindi tiyak

flag
/hˈɪtændmˈɪs/
Parirala

an inconsistent and unpredictable approach or method with no clear pattern of success or failure

short and sweet
N/A

N/A

flag
/ʃˈɔːɹt ænd swˈiːt/
PariralaCollocation

used to describe something that is brief and to the point, yet pleasant or enjoyable

example
Halimbawa
click on words
The meeting was kept short and sweet, with only the most important topics discussed to ensure efficiency.
The speaker's presentation was short and sweet, delivering the key points in a concise and engaging manner.
The note he left her was short and sweet, expressing his affection in just a few heartfelt words.
the ins and outs of something
N/A

N/A

flag
/ðɪ ˈɪnz ænd ˈaʊts ʌv ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/
PariralaIdiomInformal

a complete set of facts or details about how something is done or how it works

example
Halimbawa
click on words
Before starting the project, we need to understand the ins and outs of the industry.
She attended a workshop to learn more about the ins and outs of show business.
She's been working here for years, so she knows the ins and outs of company policies.
What is the origin of the idiom "the ins and outs of something" and when to use it?

The idiom "the ins and outs of something" refers to a comprehensive understanding of a particular subject, including all its details, complexities, and nuances. The origin of this phrase is derived from the idea that "ins" represent the inner or intricate aspects, while "outs" pertain to the outer or surface aspects of a subject or situation. Together, it signifies a thorough knowledge of a topic, situation, or process. This phrase is used to convey that someone possesses a deep and comprehensive understanding of a subject or can navigate through complex situations with ease, having explored all facets of it.

the ins and outs of {sth}
by and large
(sa kabuuan)

(sa kabuuan)

sa pangkalahatan

flag
/baɪ ænd lˈɑːɹdʒ/
PariralaCollocation

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

synonymgenerally
synonymmore often than not
synonymmostly
example
Halimbawa
click on words
By and large, the team is satisfied with the progress we've made on the project.
By and large, people in this town are friendly and welcoming.
By and large, the company's policies are fair and equitable for all employees.
to tense
(mabahala)

(mabahala)

pag-igtingin

flag
/ˈtɛns/
Parirala

to make someone feel nervous, anxious, or uneasy

synonymstrain
synonymtense up
antonymrelax
groggy
(bulol)

(bulol)

nagtatanong

flag
/ˈɡɹɑɡi/
Parirala

feeling unsteady or dazed, often due to lack of sleep or recovery from anesthesia

synonymdazed
synonymfoggy
synonymlogy
synonymstuporous
example
Halimbawa
click on words
She was still groggy from her nap and needed a few minutes to fully wake up.
The loud noise startled her out of a groggy sleep, leaving her momentarily confused.
After staying up late, he felt groggy in the morning and struggled to wake up.
inconsistency
(hindi pagkakatugma)

(hindi pagkakatugma)

hindi pagkakapareho

flag
/ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənsi/
Parirala

the state or quality of being irregular or unpredictable

antonymconsistency
to slip
(makalampas)

(makalampas)

dumaan

flag
/ˈsɫɪp/
Parirala

to pass or escape unnoticed or undetected

synonymsteal
example
Halimbawa
click on words
In the dark alley, the cat burglar expertly slipped past the security guard and into the building.
The mischievous students attempted to slip out of the classroom without the teacher noticing.
The spy managed to slip through the heavily guarded compound, evading security cameras and patrols.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Layon
to do up
(isara)

(isara)

idikit

flag
/dˈuː ˈʌp/
Parirala

to fasten, button, zip, or otherwise secure something, often related to clothing or accessories

example
Halimbawa
click on words
The actor quickly needed to do up the cufflinks on his shirt before going on stage.
The child struggled to do up the laces on their shoes, prompting a parent to assist.
As the weather turned colder, it was time to do up the top button on the coat for added warmth.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
Katayuang Parirala
separable
pandiwa ng parirala
do
bahagi ng parirala
up
to do up
mind-boggling
(nakakalito)

(nakakalito)

nakakapangha

flag
/mˈaɪndbˈɑːɡlɪŋ/
Parirala

extremely surprising, confusing, or difficult to understand

to munch
(mang-munch)

(mang-munch)

ng munch

flag
/ˈməntʃ/
Parirala

to chew steadily or vigorously, often making a crunching sound

synonymcrunch
example
Halimbawa
click on words
During the meeting, he discreetly munched his way through a bag of almonds.
The toddler sat in the high chair, happily munching on small pieces of apple.
The cow leisurely munched on the grass in the meadow.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
to munch
random
(nagsasalitan)

(nagsasalitan)

nasa-buhay

flag
/ˈɹændəm/
Parirala

chosen, done, or happening by chance and without any particular plan, method, or purpose

antonymnonrandom
example
Halimbawa
click on words
The computer program generates random numbers for statistical analysis.
The winner of the contest was selected through a random drawing of names.
She received a random email from an old friend she hadn't heard from in years.
random
worst-case scenario
(pinakamadurang sitwasyon)

(pinakamadurang sitwasyon)

pinakamasamang senaryo

flag
/wˈɜːstkˈeɪs sənˈæɹiˌoʊ/
Parirala

the most severe or negative outcome that could happen in a given situation

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan
recurring
(pare-pareho)

(pare-pareho)

paulit-ulit

flag
/ɹiˈkɝɪŋ/, /ɹɪˈkɝɪŋ/
Parirala

happening or appearing repeatedly

synonymrevenant
painstakingly
(susing)

(susing)

maingat

flag
/ˈpeɪnˌsteɪkɪŋɫi/
Parirala

with great care, attention, and thoroughness, often taking a long time to complete

synonymfastidiously
example
Halimbawa
click on words
The restoration of the ancient manuscript was painstakingly undertaken by a team of experts.
The historian painstakingly researched archival records to uncover the details of the historical event.
The software developer painstakingly debugged the code, addressing each issue methodically.
painstakingly
tedious
(walang kabuluhan)

(walang kabuluhan)

nakakapagod

flag
/ˈtidiəs/
Parirala

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

synonymboring
synonymdeadening
synonymdull
synonymho-hum
synonymirksome
synonymslow
example
Halimbawa
click on words
The tedious process of data entry required hours of concentration and attention to detail.
The tedious commute to work in heavy traffic was a daily ordeal for many city dwellers.
Listening to the lecturer drone on about the same topic for hours became tedious after a while.
tedious
stroke
(dampi)

(dampi)

haplos

flag
/ˈstɹoʊk/
Parirala

a gentle caress or touch, especially one made with the hand

synonymstroking
stroke
bizarre
(kakaiba)

(kakaiba)

bizarre

flag
/bəˈzɑɹ/, /bɪˈzɑɹ/
Parirala

very strange or unusual in a way that surprises or confuses people

synonymeccentric
synonymflakey
synonymflaky
synonymfreakish
synonymfreaky
synonymgonzo
example
Halimbawa
click on words
The bizarre sculpture in the park, with its surreal combination of animal and human features, intrigued passersby.
She had a bizarre dream last night, in which she was flying on a giant banana through a cotton candy sky.
His bizarre collection of vintage medical equipment, displayed prominently in his living room, made guests uneasy.
bizarre
vividly
(sa malinaw na paraan)

(sa malinaw na paraan)

matingkad

flag
/ˈvɪvədɫi/
Parirala

in a clear and detailed manner

to struggle
(magsikap)

(magsikap)

lumaban

flag
/ˈstɹəɡəɫ/
Parirala

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

synonymfight
example
Halimbawa
click on words
The team struggled to adapt to the new project requirements.
Employees often struggle to meet tight deadlines.
Right now, the climbers are actively struggling to reach the summit.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
contest
(paligsahan)

(paligsahan)

kumpetisyon

flag
/ˈkɑntɛst/, /kənˈtɛst/
Parirala

a competition in which participants compete to defeat their opponents

synonymcompetition
example
Halimbawa
click on words
The pie-eating contest drew a large crowd at the fair.
The chess contest between the two grandmasters lasted for hours.
He entered a photography contest to showcase his best work.
contest
vision
(proyekto)

(proyekto)

bisyon

flag
/ˈvɪʒən/
Parirala

a mental image of what one wants or hopes to achieve in the future

monstrous
(nakakatakot)

(nakakatakot)

mamonster

flag
/ˈmɑnstɹəs/
Parirala

very ugly to an extent of being unnatural or frightening

synonymgrotesque
example
Halimbawa
click on words
The monstrous creature in the horror movie terrified the audience.
The monstrous appearance of the ancient statue sent chills down the archaeologist's spine.
The monstrous claws of the predator left deep gouges in the forest floor.
monstrous
melody
melodiya

melodiya

flag
/ˈmɛɫədi/
Parirala

the arrangement or succession of single musical notes in a tune or piece of music

synonymair
synonymline
synonymmelodic line
synonymmelodic phrase
synonymstrain
synonymtune
example
Halimbawa
click on words
The jazz pianist improvised a new melody, showcasing his improvisational skills during the performance.
She hummed the melody to herself as she walked down the street, lost in thought.
He played the flute solo, weaving the melody seamlessly into the orchestral arrangement.
What is a "melody"?

A melody in music refers to a sequence of single notes played or sung in a specific order to create a recognizable and memorable tune. It is often the main musical line that stands out and is easily remembered. A melody typically has a clear rhythm and pitch, and it is usually supported by harmony and rhythm to form a complete musical piece. Melodies are central to most music, as they often carry the main theme or emotional content of the piece.

melody
ready-made
(naghanda)

(naghanda)

handa

flag
/ɹˈɛdimˈeɪd/
Parirala

made in advance and available for immediate use or purchase, without the need for any additional preparation or assembly

antonymcustom-made
round
(yugto)

(yugto)

round

flag
/ˈɹaʊnd/
Parirala

a period of play in certain sports during which one team or competitor is on the offensive, attempting to score or defeat their opponent

synonymbout
synonymturn
ups and downs
N/A

N/A

flag
/ˌʌps ænd dˈaʊnz/
PariralaIdiomInformal

a combination of both good things and bad things that can happen to one

example
Halimbawa
click on words
He had his ups and downs, but overall, he had a happy childhood.
Their longstanding friendship began in elementary school and has endured through all the ups and downs of life.
The athlete's career had its ups and downs, including injuries and victories, but their determination never wavered.
What is the origin of the idiom "ups and downs" and when to use it?

The idiom "ups and downs" draws its origin from the imagery of a graph or chart, where the "ups" represent high points or positive moments, and the "downs" correspond to low points or challenges. This expression has been in use for centuries, reflecting the cyclical and fluctuating nature of life, It is mostly used to emphasize the need to navigate and adapt to various circumstances.

sooner or later
N/A

N/A

flag
/sˈuːnɚɹ ɔːɹ lˈeɪɾɚ/
Parirala

eventually, particularly after a long delay or dispute

example
Halimbawa
click on words
No matter how well you take care of your car, sooner or later, it will require maintenance and repairs.
The faulty wiring was sure to doom the electronic device to malfunction sooner or later.
Sooner or later, people realize the importance of saving for retirement to secure their financial future.
pros and cons
N/A

N/A

flag
/pɹˈoʊz ænd kˈɑːnz/
PariralaCollocation

the positive and negative elements, arguments, outcomes, etc. of something

example
Halimbawa
click on words
We can make the decision easy by considering the pros and cons.
I listed the pros and cons of moving to a new city.
After weighing the pros and cons, we reached a conclusion about which option was the most viable.
(every) now and then
N/A

N/A

flag
/ˈɛvɹi nˈaʊ ænd ðˈɛn/
Parirala

on irregular but not rare occasions

synonymat times
synonymfrom time to time
synonymnow and again
synonymoccasionally
synonymon occasion
synonymonce in a while
example
Halimbawa
click on words
They take short vacations now and then.
She enjoys a dessert now and then.
Every now and then, a memory of our trip would pop up in our conversations.
(every|) now and then
sick and tired
N/A

N/A

flag
/sˈɪk ænd tˈaɪɚd/
PariralaIdiomInformal

annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

What is the origin of the idiom "sick and tired" and when to use it?

The origin of the phrase "sick and tired" can be traced back to the 16th century. The word "sick" in this context means weary or fed up, while "tired" means exhausted or fatigued. This idiom is used in various contexts to express profound frustration or weariness with a particular situation, person, or ongoing circumstances. This idiomatic expression is commonly used in personal conversations, informal settings, and even in written or spoken expressions of discontent.

sick and tired
more or less
N/A

N/A

flag
/mˈoːɹ ɔːɹ lˈɛs/
Parirala

used to indicate a rough estimate or approximation without precise measurements or exact figures

synonymabout
synonymapproximately
synonymaround
synonymclose to
synonymjust about
synonymor so
example
Halimbawa
click on words
The two teams are more or less equally matched.
He more or less agreed with the plan.
The cost of the repairs will be more or less $200, but I’ll give you an exact figure later.
touch and go
N/A

N/A

flag
/tˈʌtʃ ænd ɡˈoʊ/
PariralaIdiomInformal

involving risk and uncertainty

synonymparlous
synonymperilous
synonymprecarious
example
Halimbawa
click on words
It's touch and go whether he'll pull through at the end of this month.
In the final minutes of the game, the outcome was touch and go, with both teams vying for victory.
The negotiations with the rival company were touch and go, with both sides hesitant to compromise.
What is the origin of the idiom "touch and go" and when to use it?

The idiom "touch and go" has maritime origins, dating back to the early days of sailing. It referred to a situation where a ship's keel barely touched the sea bottom, allowing it to continue its voyage without running aground. The "touch" referred to this brief contact with the seabed, and "go" indicated that the ship could continue its journey. This idiomatic expression is used to describe a situation that is precarious, uncertain, or risky, often implying that the outcome is unpredictable and could swing in either direction.

peace and quiet
N/A

N/A

flag
/pˈiːs ænd kwˈaɪət/
Parirala

a state or situation that is free from disturbance, noise, or any kind of interruption or disruption, typically characterized by calmness, serenity, and tranquility

example
Halimbawa
click on words
The old man cursed the noisy neighbors who disturbed his peace and quiet.
They often get away to a cozy cabin in the woods to enjoy some peace and quiet.
The constant noise from the construction site perturbed the residents, disrupting their peace and quiet.
safe and sound
N/A

N/A

flag
/sˈeɪf ænd sˈaʊnd/
PariralaIdiom

not damaged or injured in any way

synonymunhurt
example
Halimbawa
click on words
The search and rescue team found the hikers safe and sound, despite being lost for two days.
The lost hikers landed up at a ranger station, safe and sound.
The firefighters rescued the trapped hiker, bringing him back safe and sound to his worried friends.
What is the origin of the idiom "safe and sound" and when to use it?

The idiom "safe and sound" has its origin in Middle English. This phrase is often used to express relief or reassurance after a potentially risky or dangerous situation, such as returning home from a journey or finding something or someone thought to be lost. It can also be used metaphorically to convey emotional well-being or security.

safe and sound
slowly but surely
N/A

N/A

flag
/sloʊli bʌt ʃʊɹli/
Parirala

with gradual progress, steadily, and consistently over time

come rain or come shine
N/A

N/A

flag
/kˈʌm ɹˈeɪn ɔːɹ kˈʌm ʃˈaɪn/
PariralaIdiomInformal

no matter what happens

example
Halimbawa
click on words
We enjoy our weekly family picnic in the park, come rain or come shine, with umbrellas and raincoats as necessary.
The dedicated gardener tends to her plants every day, come rain or come shine.
She vowed to love him forever, promising to stand by his side, come rain or come shine.
What is the origin of the idiom "come rain or come shine" and when to use it?

The idiom "come rain or come shine" originated from the English language and is used to express unwavering commitment or dedication regardless of the circumstances or challenges faced. It is mainly used to convey the idea of remaining steadfast and resolute, whether it be in fulfilling a promise, completing a task, or maintaining loyalty. The phrase signifies a determination to persevere through both favorable and unfavorable conditions.

come rain or come shine
pattern

Congratulations! !

Natuto ka ng 43 mga salita mula sa Headway Upper Intermediate - Unit 11. Upang mapabuti ang pag-aaral at pagsusuri ng bokabularyo, magsimula ng pag-eehersisyo!

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