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Lumabas
1-
material
2-
cardboard
3-
ceramic
4-
concrete
5-
copper
6-
glass
7-
gold
8-
iron
9-
leather
10-
nylon
11-
paper
12-
plastic
13-
rubber
14-
steel
15-
stone
16-
wood
17-
stash
18-
sandal
19-
table tennis door
20-
mains power
21-
battery-powered
22-
solar power
23-
shape
24-
power
25-
straight
26-
curved
27-
rectangular
28-
spherical
29-
square
30-
triangular
31-
circular
32-
cordless
33-
rechargeable
34-
construction
35-
glass
36-
steel
37-
wheel
38-
long
39-
handle
40-
base
41-
lid
42-
to press
43-
to get
44-
to go
45-
to post
46-
to come
47-
aluminum
material
(sustansiya)

(sustansiya)

materyal

flag
/məˈtɪɹiəɫ/
Pangngalan

a substance from which things can be made

synonymstuff
example
Halimbawa
click on words
Wood is a versatile material used in construction, furniture making, and crafting.
Fabric is a textile material used for making clothing, curtains, and upholstery.
Plastic is a synthetic material derived from petroleum and widely used in the production of various products, including packaging, toys, and household items.
material
cardboard
(makapal na karton)

(makapal na karton)

karton

flag
/ˈkɑɹdˌbɔɹd/
Pangngalan

a thick and stiff type of paper material that is often used for packaging and making boxes

synonymcomposition board
example
Halimbawa
click on words
The movers stacked the cardboard boxes neatly in the truck.
He used cardboard to create a model of the building for his project.
They recycled the old cardboard after unpacking the shipment.
cardboard
ceramic
(gawa sa luad)

(gawa sa luad)

keramik

flag
/sɝˈæmɪk/
Pangngalan

created by molding clay into a desired shape and then baking the clay at a high temperature to harden it

example
Halimbawa
click on words
The laboratory equipment included ceramic crucibles for heating and melting substances at high temperatures.
The ancient civilization left behind intricate ceramic artifacts that provide insights into their culture and craftsmanship.
Ceramic plates and bowls are commonly used for serving meals due to their heat resistance and aesthetic appeal.
ceramic
concrete
(materyal na gusali)

(materyal na gusali)

beton

flag
/ˈkɑnkɹit/, /kənˈkɹit/
Pangngalan

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

example
Halimbawa
click on words
The workers poured concrete to create a sturdy foundation for the house.
They added rebar to the concrete for extra reinforcement.
The sidewalk was made of concrete, providing a durable surface for pedestrians.
What is "concrete"?

Concrete is a building material made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones or gravel. It is strong and durable when it hardens and is used in a variety of construction projects, such as buildings, roads, and bridges. Concrete can be poured into molds to form different shapes, and it is valued for its strength, versatility, and ability to withstand heavy use and harsh weather. It can also be reinforced with steel to improve its strength and resistance to cracking.

concrete
copper
tanso

tanso

flag
/ˈkɑpɝ/
Pangngalan

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

synonymCu
example
Halimbawa
click on words
The ancient Egyptians used copper for making tools, jewelry, and decorative items.
In telecommunications, copper cables are still widely used for transmitting data over short distances.
The Statue of Liberty is famous for its green color, which is due to the natural patina formed on its copper surface over time.
What is "copper"?

Copper is a reddish-brown metal that is commonly used in electrical wiring, plumbing, and various industrial applications. It is known for its excellent conductivity of electricity and heat, as well as its resistance to rust or wearing away over time. Copper is also valued for its ability to be easily shaped into wires and pipes and its flexibility, enabling it to be stretched into thin sheets or drawn into fine wires. Additionally, copper is used in alloys, such as brass and bronze, for various purposes, including making musical instruments and decorative items.

copper
glass
N/A

N/A

flag
/ˈɡɫæs/
Pangngalan

a container that is used for drinks and is made of glass

synonymdrinking glass
example
Halimbawa
click on words
The bartender served a cocktail in a fancy glass.
She poured orange juice into a clear glass.
Sarah enjoyed her milkshake in a thick glass with a straw.
What is a "glass"?

A glass, in the context of drinkware, is a container used for serving various beverages, including water, juice, soda, cocktails, and other alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks. It is typically made of transparent or translucent material, such as glass or crystal, allowing the contents to be visible. Glasses come in a wide range of shapes, sizes, and designs, each suited for different types of drinks and occasions. They may have stems and bases, or they may be stemless, depending on the style and functionality.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

glass
gold
ginto

ginto

flag
/ˈɡoʊɫd/
Pangngalan

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

synonymAu
example
Halimbawa
click on words
The Olympic medals are traditionally made of gold, silver, and bronze.
The ancient Egyptians used gold to create intricate jewelry and artifacts.
The crown jewels of the monarch are encrusted with diamonds and set in gold.
What is "gold"?

Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au and atomic number 79. It is a dense, soft, yellow, highly malleable, and ductile metal that is one of the least reactive chemical elements and is known for its beauty and rarity. Gold has been used throughout history for various purposes, including currency, jewelry, and decoration. It is a highly valued precious metal, and its price fluctuates in the international market. Gold is also an excellent conductor of electricity, making it useful in electronics and other industries. Additionally, gold has been associated with wealth, luxury, and prestige, and it has been an object of human fascination and desire for thousands of years.

gold
iron
bakal

bakal

flag
/ˈaɪɝn/
Pangngalan

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

synonymFe
example
Halimbawa
click on words
Children need sufficient iron for proper growth and development.
Iron plays a crucial role in transporting oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body.
The metalworker melted iron to create a molten metal for casting.
What is "iron"?

Iron is a strong, metallic element that is commonly used in construction and manufacturing due to its durability and versatility. It is primarily found in nature as iron ore and is extracted through processes like smelting. Iron is often used to create steel, which is an alloy of iron and carbon, providing added strength and resistance to corrosion. In construction, iron is used for beams, columns, and reinforcement bars, contributing to the structural integrity of buildings and bridges. Additionally, iron is used in various tools, machinery, and appliances, making it a fundamental material in many industries.

iron
leather
balat

balat

flag
/ˈɫɛðɝ/
Pangngalan

strong material made from animal skin and used for making clothes, bags, shoes, etc.

example
Halimbawa
click on words
After years of use, the leather shoes had developed a rich patina that added character and charm.
The artisan crafted a beautiful leather wallet, carefully stitching each seam by hand.
The furniture store showcased a range of leather sofas, each offering a luxurious and sophisticated look.
What is "leather"?

Leather is a material made from the skin of animals, most commonly cows. It is known for its durability, flexibility, and strength, making it a popular choice for clothing, accessories, and furniture. Leather has a distinctive texture and appearance, with natural variations in color, grain, and markings that give it character and charm. It can be processed in a variety of ways to achieve different finishes, such as smooth, suede, or patent. Leather is also capable of developing a beautiful patina over time with wear and exposure to the elements. While it is a relatively expensive material, many people appreciate its timeless style, longevity, and quality. Overall, leather is a versatile and enduring material that adds a touch of sophistication and luxury to any outfit or space.

leather
nylon
nylon

nylon

flag
/ˈnaɪˌɫɑn/
Pangngalan

a tough synthetic fiber that is light and elastic, used in textile industry

What is "nylon"?

Nylon is a synthetic polymer that was first developed in the 1930s as a replacement for silk. It is a strong and durable material that is known for its resistance to abrasion, chemicals, and moisture. Nylon fabric is lightweight, quick-drying, and easy to care for, which makes it a popular choice for outdoor gear, athletic wear, and everyday clothing. It is also used in a variety of industrial and commercial applications, including parachutes, tire cords, and carpeting. Nylon can be dyed in a range of colors and can be woven into different textures and patterns. While nylon is not as breathable as natural fibers like cotton or wool, it is a versatile and affordable material that offers many benefits and is commonly used in the fashion and textile industries.

nylon
paper
papel

papel

flag
/ˈpeɪpɝ/
Pangngalan

the thin sheets on which one can write, draw, or print things, also used as wrapping material

example
Halimbawa
click on words
He drew a beautiful landscape on the blank paper.
They wrapped the gift in colorful paper before presenting it.
She wrote a letter on a piece of paper and mailed it to her friend.
paper
plastic
plastik

plastik

flag
/ˈpɫæstɪk/
Pangngalan

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

example
Halimbawa
click on words
The artist sculpted a beautiful statue out of plastic.
The dentist fashioned a temporary crown out of dental plastic.
Many household items, such as containers and toys, are made from plastic.
plastic
rubber
(rubber)

(rubber)

goma

flag
/ˈɹəbɝ/
Pangngalan

a material that is elastic, water-resistant, and often used in various products such as tires, gloves, and erasers

synonymcaoutchouc
synonymgum elastic
synonymIndia rubber
synonymnatural rubber
example
Halimbawa
click on words
The mechanic replaced the worn-out tires with new rubber ones.
The playground surface was covered with a layer of soft rubber to prevent injuries.
steel
N/A

N/A

flag
/ˈstiɫ/
Pangngalan

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

example
Halimbawa
click on words
The skyscraper's framework was constructed with high-quality steel.
They used steel to reinforce the concrete in the bridge's foundation.
The ship was built with steel to withstand the harsh conditions at sea.
What is "steel"?

Steel is a strong, durable metal made by combining iron with small amounts of carbon and other elements. It is widely used in construction, manufacturing, and tools because of its strength, flexibility, and resistance to damage. Steel is used to build bridges, buildings, vehicles, and machinery. It can be shaped into various forms, such as sheets, rods, and beams, and can be treated to resist rust or corrosion, making it suitable for both indoor and outdoor uses.

steel
stone
(buhangin)

(buhangin)

bato

flag
/ˈstoʊn/
Pangngalan

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

synonymrock
example
Halimbawa
click on words
The pathway in the garden was paved with smooth stones.
The quarry produces various types of stone for construction projects.
The sculptor chiseled away at the stone to reveal the figure within.
What is "stone"?

Stone is a naturally occurring solid material composed of minerals, rock fragments, and organic matter. It is commonly found in the Earth's crust and comes in various forms, colors, and textures. Stones can be classified based on their composition and origin, such as igneous, which is formed from cooled magma, sedimentary, which is formed from accumulated sediments, and metamorphic, which is formed from existing rocks undergoing heat and pressure. Stone is valued for its durability, strength, and aesthetic appeal, making it suitable for a wide range of applications, including construction, landscaping, sculpture, and jewelry. It can be shaped and carved into different shapes and sizes, and it is commonly used in building materials such as bricks, tiles, and countertops.

stone
wood
kahoy

kahoy

flag
/ˈwʊd/
Pangngalan

the hard material that the trunk and branches of a tree or shrub are made of, used for fuel or timber

example
Halimbawa
click on words
The carpenter turned the piece of wood into a beautiful chair.
They used the wood to build a fire.
He chopped the wood into small pieces to use as firewood.
wood
stash
(imbakan)

(imbakan)

nakat

flag
/ˈstæʃ/
Pangngalan

an amount of something that is kept hidden

synonymcache
synonymhoard
sandal
(bukas na sapatos)

(bukas na sapatos)

sandelas

flag
/ˈsændəɫ/
Pangngalan

an open shoe that fastens the sole to one's foot with straps, particularly worn when the weather is warm

example
Halimbawa
click on words
The strappy gladiator sandals added a touch of bohemian flair to her outfit.
His flip-flop sandals left footprints in the sand as he walked along the shore.
He opted for closed-toe sandals for a hike in the desert.
What is a "sandal"?

A sandal is a type of open-toe footwear that typically consists of a sole attached to the foot with straps, often with a strap around the ankle. Sandals can be made from a variety of materials, including leather, rubber, or synthetic materials, and may be designed for a range of activities, from casual wear to outdoor activities like hiking or camping. Some sandals may feature additional features like arch support, cushioning, or slip-resistant soles. Sandals are popular in warm weather climates as they allow the feet to breathe and stay cool. They can be dressed up or down depending on the style, and are available in a range of colors and designs.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

sandal
table tennis door
N/A

N/A

flag
/tˈeɪbəl tˈɛnᵻs dˈoːɹ/
Pangngalan

a foldable door that can be transformed into a makeshift ping pong table

mains power
(pagkakausapang koryente)

(pagkakausapang koryente)

supply ng koryente

flag
/mˈeɪnz pˈaʊɚ/
Pangngalan

the electricity supply that is distributed to households, businesses, and other facilities through power grids and transmission lines

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan
battery-powered
(gamit ang baterya)

(gamit ang baterya)

pinapatakbo ng baterya

flag
/bˈæɾɚɹipˈaʊɚd/
Pangngalan

using a battery as the main source of energy to operate a device or equipment

battery-powered
solar power
(kapangyarihan ng solar)

(kapangyarihan ng solar)

enerhiyang solar

flag
/sˈoʊlɚ pˈaʊɚ/
Pangngalan

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

synonymsolar energy

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan
solar power
shape
(porma)

(porma)

hugis

flag
/ˈʃeɪp/
Pangngalan

the outer form or edges of something or someone

synonymconfiguration
synonymconformation
synonymcontour
synonymform
example
Halimbawa
click on words
The children enjoyed cutting out different shapes from colored paper during the art class.
Scientists studied the unusual shape of the rock formation to understand its geological history.
The company logo is a distinctive hexagonal shape that represents unity and strength.
shape
power
(enerhiya)

(enerhiya)

kapangyarihan

flag
/paʊər/
Pangngalan

(physics) the measure of the rate at which work is done, and is typically measured in watts, which are equivalent to joules per second

example
Halimbawa
click on words
The power output of the engine is 1000 watts.
The light bulb consumes 60 watts of power.
Scientists measured the power generated by the wind turbine.
straight
(tuwid)

(tuwid)

diretso

flag
/ˈstɹeɪt/
Pangngalan

in a manner that is not curved

example
Halimbawa
click on words
The train tracks ran straight for miles across the flat landscape.
He walked straight down the narrow path.
The arrow flew straight to the target, hitting the bullseye.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Kapantay
Pang-abay ng Paraan
straight
curved
(pabilog)

(pabilog)

kurbado

flag
/ˈkɝvd/
Pangngalan

having a shape that is rounded or bent rather than straight

synonymcurving
antonymstraight
example
Halimbawa
click on words
The rainbow formed a curved arc across the sky after the rain.
The banana is a curved fruit with a yellow peel.
The road followed a curved path through the mountains, offering stunning views around each bend.
curved
rectangular
parihaba

parihaba

flag
/ɹɛkˈtæŋɡjəɫɝ/
Pangngalan

shaped like a rectangle, with four right angles

example
Halimbawa
click on words
The rectangular pool sparkled in the sunlight, inviting swimmers to cool off on a hot day.
The rectangular frame showcased the artwork perfectly, with its clean lines enhancing the composition.
The rectangular table provided ample space for dining, with its long sides accommodating several chairs.
rectangular
spherical
(mukha ng sphere)

(mukha ng sphere)

sperikal

flag
/ˈsfɛɹɪkəɫ/
Pangngalan

of or relating to spheres or resembling a sphere

antonymnonspherical
square
parihaba

parihaba

flag
/ˈskwɛɹ/
Pangngalan

a shape with four equal straight sides and four right angles, each measuring 90°

synonymfoursquare
example
Halimbawa
click on words
The game board was divided into squares for playing chess.
The children played hopscotch, drawing squares with chalk on the pavement.
square
triangular
tatlong sulok

tatlong sulok

flag
/tɹaɪˈæŋɡjəɫɝ/
Pangngalan

shaped like a triangle, with three sides and three angles

triangular
circular
(bilog)

(bilog)

pabilog

flag
/ˈsɝkjəɫɝ/
Pangngalan

having a shape like a circle

synonymround
antonymsquare
example
Halimbawa
click on words
The artwork featured intricate circular patterns, symbolizing unity and continuity.
The table had a circular top, allowing for easy conversation among the dinner guests.
The circular window flooded the room with natural light, creating a welcoming atmosphere.
circular
cordless
(wireless)

(wireless)

walang kurdon

flag
/ˈkɔɹdɫəs/
Pangngalan

(of adevice or equipment) not connected to a power source by a cord or cable, and instead uses a battery or other means of power

cordless
rechargeable
na-recharge

na-recharge

flag
/ɹiˈtʃɑɹdʒəbəɫ/
Pangngalan

(of a battery or device) capable of being supplied with electrical power again

example
Halimbawa
click on words
His bike lights are rechargeable via a USB cable.
The flashlight runs on rechargeable batteries.
He prefers rechargeable tools for convenience and cost-effectiveness.
construction
(pagsasagawa)

(pagsasagawa)

konstruksyon

flag
/kənˈstɹəkʃən/
Pangngalan

the act or process of making or building a house, bridge, machine, etc.

synonymbuilding
construction
glass
( salamin)

( salamin)

baso

flag
/ˈɡɫæs/
Pangngalan

a container that is used for drinks and is made of glass

synonymdrinking glass
example
Halimbawa
click on words
The bartender served a cocktail in a fancy glass.
She poured orange juice into a clear glass.
Sarah enjoyed her milkshake in a thick glass with a straw.
What is a "glass"?

A glass, in the context of drinkware, is a container used for serving various beverages, including water, juice, soda, cocktails, and other alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks. It is typically made of transparent or translucent material, such as glass or crystal, allowing the contents to be visible. Glasses come in a wide range of shapes, sizes, and designs, each suited for different types of drinks and occasions. They may have stems and bases, or they may be stemless, depending on the style and functionality.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

glass
steel
bakal

bakal

flag
/ˈstiɫ/
Pangngalan

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

example
Halimbawa
click on words
The skyscraper's framework was constructed with high-quality steel.
They used steel to reinforce the concrete in the bridge's foundation.
The ship was built with steel to withstand the harsh conditions at sea.
What is "steel"?

Steel is a strong, durable metal made by combining iron with small amounts of carbon and other elements. It is widely used in construction, manufacturing, and tools because of its strength, flexibility, and resistance to damage. Steel is used to build bridges, buildings, vehicles, and machinery. It can be shaped into various forms, such as sheets, rods, and beams, and can be treated to resist rust or corrosion, making it suitable for both indoor and outdoor uses.

steel
wheel
(gulong ng sasakyan)

(gulong ng sasakyan)

gulong

flag
/ˈhwiɫ/, /ˈwiɫ/
Pangngalan

a round object attached to a vehicle from its center, which allows a person can move the vehicle in different directions

synonymsteering wheel
example
Halimbawa
click on words
She gripped the ship's wheel tightly as she navigated through the stormy seas.
The captain instructed the crew to hoist the sails and set the ship in motion by turning the ship's wheel.
wheel
long
(mahaba)

(mahaba)

matangkad

flag
/lɑːŋ/
PangngalanInformal

(of a person) having a greater than average height

example
Halimbawa
click on words
The long model walked gracefully down the runway.
The long basketball player easily reached the hoop without jumping.
He was the longest in his family, towering over his siblings.
long
handle
(mga panghawak)

(mga panghawak)

hawakan

flag
/ˈhændəɫ/
Pangngalan

a part of an object designed for grasping, holding, or carrying it

synonymgrip
synonymhandgrip
synonymhold
handle
base
(pasilidad ng militar)

(pasilidad ng militar)

military base

flag
/ˈbeɪs/
Pangngalan

a place with buildings and facilities for military operations and activities

synonymbase of operations
lid
(takip ng lalagyan)

(takip ng lalagyan)

takip

flag
/ˈɫɪd/
Pangngalan

the removable cover at the top of a container

example
Halimbawa
click on words
She accidentally dropped the lid, making a loud clatter on the kitchen floor.
She placed the lid on the pot to let the soup simmer.
The lid of the pan helps retain heat and moisture while cooking.
What is a "lid"?

A lid is a cover or top that fits securely over the opening of a pot, pan, or other cooking vessel. It is used to trap heat and moisture during cooking, which helps to cook food evenly and retain its flavors and nutrients. Lids come in various shapes and sizes to fit different pots and pans, and they are typically made of the same material as the cooking vessel, such as glass, metal, or silicone. Some lids have handles or knobs for easy lifting and removal, while others may have built-in features like vents or steam holes to allow excess steam to escape.

lid
to press
(gawing pigati)

(gawing pigati)

pindutin

flag
/ˈpɹɛs/
Pangngalan

to push a thing tightly against something else

example
Halimbawa
click on words
The athlete pressed her body against the wall, preparing for the starting signal.
The child pressed her hand against the window to feel the raindrops.
He pressed his foot on the accelerator to increase the speed of the car.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
to press
to get
(makakuha)

(makakuha)

tumanggap

flag
/ˈɡɛt/, /ˈɡɪt/
Pangngalan

to receive or come to have something

synonymacquire
synonymobtain
example
Halimbawa
click on words
The children got toys from their grandparents.
They got an invitation to the exclusive event.
Did you get any interesting gifts for your birthday?

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
to get
to go
(lumipat)

(lumipat)

pumunta

flag
/ˈɡoʊ/
Pangngalan

to travel or move from one location to another

synonymlocomote
synonymmove
synonymtravel
antonymstay in place

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Layon
to go
to post
(ipakita)

(ipakita)

mag-post

flag
/ˈpoʊst/
Pangngalan

to publish, display, or make available online or in a physical location for others to see or read

example
Halimbawa
click on words
The library will post the list of available books for checkout on its website.
The notice board in the university cafeteria regularly posts announcements about upcoming events.
Residents are encouraged to post feedback and suggestions on the community bulletin board in the town hall.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
to come
(lumapit)

(lumapit)

dumating

flag
/ˈkəm/
Pangngalan

to move toward a location that the speaker considers to be close or relevant to them

synonymcome up
antonymgo

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Layon
to come
aluminum
(aluminyo (sa Filipino))

(aluminyo (sa Filipino))

aluminyo

flag
/əˈɫumənəm/
Pangngalan

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

synonymatomic number 13
example
Halimbawa
click on words
Engineers prefer aluminum for aircraft construction due to its excellent strength-to-weight ratio.
The soda cans are made from recycled aluminum, which helps reduce environmental waste.
The bicycle frame is made from aluminum, making it easier to carry and maneuver compared to traditional steel frames.
What is "aluminum"?

Aluminum is a lightweight, silvery-white metal that is widely used in various industries due to its versatility, durability, and excellent conductivity. It is the third most abundant element in the Earth's crust. Aluminum is valued for its strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and ability to be easily shaped and formed into different products. It is commonly used in the manufacturing of aircraft, automobiles, beverage cans, cookware, and construction materials. Aluminum is also recyclable, making it an environmentally friendly choice for many applications.

aluminum
pattern

Congratulations! !

Natuto ka ng 47 mga salita mula sa Solutions Pre-Intermediate - Unit 9 - 9A. Upang mapabuti ang pag-aaral at pagsusuri ng bokabularyo, magsimula ng pag-eehersisyo!

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