Yunit 1 Aralin A

teacher

Pangngalan

/ti:.ʧər/ or /ti.chēr/

t

t

ea

i:

ch

ʧ

e

ə

r

r

(katulong na guro)

guro

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

name

Pangngalan

/neɪm/ or /neim/

n

n

a

eɪ

m

m

e

N/A

the word we call a person or thing

first name

Pangngalan

/fˈɜːst nˈeɪm/

(unang pangalan)

pangalan

the name we were given at birth that comes before our last name

last name

Pangngalan

/læst neɪm/

(pangalan ng pamilya)

apelyido

the name we share with our family, parents, or siblings

family name

Pangngalan

/ˈfæməli ˌneɪm/

(pangalang-banay)

apelyido

the name we share with our parents that follows our first name

middle name

Pangngalan

/ˈmɪdl ˌneɪm/

(panggitnang pangalan)

gitnang pangalan

‌a name that comes between someone's first name and last name

full name

Pangngalan

/fˈʊl nˈeɪm/

(kumpletong pangalan)

buong pangalan

the complete name of a person that includes their first name, middle name, and last name

title

Pangngalan

/taɪ.təl/ or /tai.tēl/

t

t

i

aɪ

t

t

ə

l

l

e

(titulo)

antas

a name that is used to describe someone's position or status

miss

Pangngalan

/mɪs/ or /mis/

m

m

i

ɪ

ss

s

N/A

a formal title for an unmarried woman

Mrs

Pangngalan

/ˈmɪsɪz/

N/A

a formal title for a married woman

Ms

Pangngalan

/ˌɛmˈɛs/

(Misis)

Gng. (Ginang)

a title used before a woman's surname or full name as a form of address without indicating her marital status

single

pang-uri

/sɪn.gəl/ or /sin.gēl/

s

s

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

ə

l

l

e

(single)

walang karelasyon

not in a relationship or marriage

married

pang-uri

/mæ.rid/ or /mā.rid/

m

m

a

æ

rr

r

ie

i

d

d

(may asawa)

kasal

having a wife or husband

man

Pangngalan

/mæn/ or /mān/

m

m

a

æ

n

n

(ginoo)

lalaki

a person who is a male adult

woman

Pangngalan

/wʊ.mən/ or /voo.mēn/

w

w

o

ʊ

m

m

a

ə

n

n

(ginang)

babae

a person who is a female adult

what

Panghalip

/wʌt/ or /vat/

wh

w

a

ʌ

t

t

(Anong)

Ano

used in questions to ask for information or for someone’s opinion

my

pantukoy

/maɪ/ or /mai/

m

m

y

aɪ

(sakin)

aking

(first-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to the speaker or writer

his

pantukoy

/hɪz/ or /hiz/

h

h

i

ɪ

s

z

(niya)

kanyang

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a man or boy who has already been mentioned or is easy to identify

her

pantukoy

/hɜr/ or /hēr/

h

h

e

ɜ

r

r

(niya)

kanya

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a female human or animal that was previously mentioned or one that is easy to identify

our

pantukoy

/aʊr/ or /aoor/

o

a

u

ʊ

r

r

(natin)

ating

(first-person plural possessive determiner) of or belonging to a speaker when they want to talk or write about themselves and at least one other person

their

pantukoy

/ðɛr/ or /dher/

th

ð

ei

ɛ

r

r

(nila)

kanilang

(third-person plural possessive determiner) of or belonging to people, animals, or things that have already been mentioned or are easy to identify

Mr

Pangngalan

/ˈmɪstɚ/

N/A

a formal title for a man