reviewRepasuhinchevron down
1 / 46
Lumabas
1-
to waste
2-
to generate
3-
average
4-
to produce
5-
plastic
6-
bottle
7-
to decompose
8-
to throw away
9-
to end up
10-
to supply
11-
to feed
12-
to vote
13-
council
14-
contaminated
15-
toxic
16-
chemical
17-
lack
18-
maintenance
19-
to displace
20-
rental
21-
due to
22-
as a result
23-
because of
24-
through
25-
global
26-
unemployment
27-
famine
28-
global warming
29-
government
30-
corruption
31-
infectious disease
32-
violence
33-
political
34-
unrest
35-
poverty
36-
recession
37-
to float
38-
factory
39-
to pump
40-
to ignore
41-
law
42-
management
43-
publicity
44-
executive
45-
to stop
46-
flight
to waste
to waste
Pandiwa
w
w
a
s
s
t
t
e
(sayangin)

(sayangin)

masayang gamitin

to use something without care or more than needed

conserve
example
Halimbawa
Click on words
She tends to waste water by leaving the faucet running while brushing her teeth.
It's unfortunate that some people waste electricity by leaving lights on when they're not needed.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
to generate
to generate
Pandiwa
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
n
n
e
ɜ
r
r
a
t
t
e
(magsanhi)

(magsanhi)

lumikha

to cause or give rise to something

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
average
average
pang-uri
a
æ
v
v
e
ə
r
r
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
(katamtaman)

(katamtaman)

karaniwan

calculated by adding a set of numbers together and dividing this amount by the total number of amounts in that set

to produce
to produce
Pandiwa
p
p
r
r
o
d
d
u
u
c
s
e
(lumikha)

(lumikha)

gawin

to make something using raw materials or different components

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
plastic
plastic
Pangngalan
p
p
l
l
a
æ
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
(plastika)

(plastika)

plastik

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

bottle
bottle
Pangngalan
b
b
o
ɑ:
tt
t
ə
l
l
e
(bote)

(bote)

botelya

a glass or plastic container that has a narrow neck and is used for storing drinks or other liquids

What is a "bottle"?

A bottle is a container typically made of glass, plastic, or metal, with a narrow neck and an opening at the top, used for storing and transporting liquids. Bottles come in various shapes, sizes, and designs, each suited for different types of liquids and purposes. Common types of bottles include those used for water, juice, wine, oil, vinegar, condiments, and toiletries, among others. Bottles may have features such as caps, corks, or screw tops to seal the contents and prevent leakage or contamination. They are versatile containers found in households, restaurants, supermarkets, and other retail outlets, used for packaging and storing a wide range of liquids for consumption, cooking, cleaning, and personal care.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

to decompose
to decompose
Pandiwa
uk flag
/ˌdikəmˈpoʊz/
(manghina)

(manghina)

mabulok

to break down into simpler parts or substances

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Layon
to throw away
to throw away
Pandiwa
uk flag
/θɹˈoʊ ɐwˈeɪ/
(bawasan)

(bawasan)

itapon

to get rid of what is not needed or wanted anymore

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Katayuang Parirala
separable
pandiwa ng parirala
throw
bahagi ng parirala
away
to end up
to end up
Pandiwa
uk flag
/ˈɛnd ˈʌp/
(matapos)

(matapos)

mapadpad

to eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
Katayuang Parirala
inseparable
pandiwa ng parirala
end
bahagi ng parirala
up
to supply
to supply
Pandiwa
s
s
u
ə
pp
p
l
l
y
(magsuplay)

(magsuplay)

magbigay

to provide something needed or wanted

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
to feed
to feed
Pandiwa
f
f
ee
i:
d
d
(magpakain)

(magpakain)

pakainin

to give food to a person or an animal

starve

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
to vote
to vote
Pandiwa
v
v
o
t
t
e
(maghalal)

(maghalal)

bumoto

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Layon
council
council
Pangngalan
c
k
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
c
s
i
ə
l
l
(kapulungan)

(kapulungan)

konseho

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

contaminated
contaminated
pang-uri
c
k
o
ə
n
n
t
t
a
æ
m
m
i
ə
n
n
a
t
t
e
ɪ
d
d
(marumi)

(marumi)

contaminado

made impure or polluted by harmful substances, bacteria, or viruses

uncontaminated
toxic
toxic
pang-uri
t
t
o
ɑ
x
ks
i
ɪ
c
k
(nakalalason)

(nakalalason)

nakakalason

consisting of poisonous substances

nontoxic
chemical
pang-uri
ch
k
e
ɛ
m
m
i
ə
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(Kimikal)

(Kimikal)

Kemikal

concerning or used in the scientific field of chemistry

lack
Pangngalan
l
l
a
æ
ck
k
(kawalan)

(kawalan)

kakulangan

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

Di-mabilang
maintenance
Pangngalan
m
m
ai
n
n
t
t
e
ə
n
n
a
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(pagsasaayos)

(pagsasaayos)

pagpapanatili

the act of keeping something in good condition or proper working condition

to displace
Pandiwa
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
p
p
l
l
a
c
s
e
(magpatalsik)

(magpatalsik)

magtanggal

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
rental
rental
Pangngalan
r
r
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
a
ə
l
l
(renta)

(renta)

pag-upa

the act of giving money to be able to use something like an apartment, house, car, or special equipment that is owned by another person

due to
Preposisyon
uk flag
/dˈuː tuː/
(bunga ng)

(bunga ng)

dahil sa

Collocation

as a result of a specific cause or reason

as a result
as a result
pang-abay
uk flag
/æz ɐ ɹɪzˈʌlt/
(bilang resulta)

(bilang resulta)

dahil dito

Collocation

used to indicate the outcome of a preceding action or situation

because of
Preposisyon
uk flag
/bɪkˈʌz ʌv/
(dahil kay)

(dahil kay)

dahil sa

Collocation

used to introduce the reason of something happening

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

preposisyon ng ahente
through
Preposisyon
th
θ
r
r
ou
u:
gh
(sa loob ng)

(sa loob ng)

sa pamamagitan ng

used to indicate movement or passage from one side or end to the other

global
global
pang-uri
g
g
l
l
o
b
b
a
ə
l
l
(global)

(global)

pandaigdig

regarding or affecting the entire world

unemployment
unemployment
Pangngalan
u
ʌ
n
n
e
ɪ
m
m
p
p
l
l
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(walang trabaho)

(walang trabaho)

kawalan ng trabaho

the state of being without a job

employment
famine
famine
Pangngalan
f
f
a
æ
m
m
i
ə
n
n
e
(kalamidad sa pagkain)

(kalamidad sa pagkain)

taggutom

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

global warming
Pangngalan
uk flag
/ɡlˈoʊbəl wˈɔːɹmɪŋ/
(pagsisiksik ng init sa mundo)

(pagsisiksik ng init sa mundo)

pag-init ng mundo

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan
government
government
Pangngalan
g
g
o
ə
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
n
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(gobyerno)

(gobyerno)

pamahalaan

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

corruption
corruption
Pangngalan
c
k
o
ə
rr
r
u
ʌ
p
p
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(sawimpalad)

(sawimpalad)

korupsiyon

illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

incorruptness
infectious disease
Pangngalan
uk flag
/ɪnfˈɛkʃəs dɪzˈiːz/
(sakit na nakukuha)

(sakit na nakukuha)

nakakahawang sakit

an illness that can be transmitted from one person, animal, or object to another, and can spread quickly through a community

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan
violence
violence
Pangngalan
v
v
io
aɪə
l
l
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(pagsalakay)

(pagsalakay)

karahasan

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

political
political
pang-uri
p
p
o
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(politikal)

(politikal)

pampulitika

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

nonpolitical
unrest
Pangngalan
u
ə
n
n
r
r
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
(paghihimagsik)

(paghihimagsik)

di pagkakaunawaan

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

poverty
poverty
Pangngalan
p
p
o
ɑ
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
y
i
(pangangailangan)

(pangangailangan)

kahirapan

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

wealth
recession
Pangngalan
uk flag
/ˌɹiˈsɛʃən/, /ɹɪˈsɛʃən/
(pagbagsak ng ekonomiya)

(pagbagsak ng ekonomiya)

reksesyon

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

to float
to float
Pandiwa
f
f
l
l
oa
t
t
(naglalayag)

(naglalayag)

lumutang

to be in motion on a body of water or current of air at a slow pace

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Layon
factory
factory
Pangngalan
f
f
a
æ
c
k
t
t
o
ə
r
r
y
i
(paggawaan)

(paggawaan)

pabrika

a building or set of buildings in which products are made, particularly using machines

to pump
to pump
Pandiwa
p
p
u
ə
m
m
p
p
(pumutok)

(pumutok)

magbomba

to make gas or liquid move in a certain direction using a mechanical action

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
to ignore
to ignore
Pandiwa
i
ɪ
g
g
n
n
o
ɔ
r
r
e
(pabayaan)

(pabayaan)

balewalain

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
law
law
Pangngalan
l
l
a
ɑ
w
(alintuntunin)

(alintuntunin)

batas

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

management
management
Pangngalan
m
m
a
æ
n
n
a
ə
g
ʤ
e
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(pagsasaayos)

(pagsasaayos)

pamamahala

the process or act of organizing or managing a group of people or an organization

publicity
Pangngalan
p
p
u
ə
b
b
l
l
i
ɪ
c
s
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(pampublikong impormasyon)

(pampublikong impormasyon)

pampublikong anunsyo

actions or information that are meant to gain the support or attention of the public

What is "publicity"?

Publicity refers to the efforts and activities undertaken to generate public attention and awareness for a person, organization, product, or event. It involves using various media channels, such as newspapers, magazines, television, radio, and online platforms, to spread information and create a positive image. Publicity aims to build reputation, attract interest, and increase visibility, often through press releases, media appearances, promotional events, and other strategic communications. The goal is to influence public perception and foster engagement with the target audience.

executive
executive
Pangngalan
e
ɪ
x
gz
e
ɛ
c
k
u
j
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
N/A

N/A

a person in a high-ranking position who is responsible for making important decisions in a company or organization

to stop
to stop
Pandiwa
s
s
t
t
o
ɑ
p
p
(tumigil)

(tumigil)

huminto

to not move anymore

start

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Layon
flight
flight
Pangngalan
f
f
l
l
i
gh
t
t
(biyaheng eroplano)

(biyaheng eroplano)

lipad

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

Congratulations! !

Natuto ka ng 46 mga salita mula sa Interchange Upper-Intermediate - Unit 7 - Part 1. Upang mapabuti ang pag-aaral at pagsusuri ng bokabularyo, magsimula ng pag-eehersisyo!

review-disable

Repasuhin

flashcard-disable

Flashcards

spelling-disable

Pagbaybay

quiz-disable

Pagsusulit

practice