1-
to prohibit
2-
law
3-
to pass
4-
unmarried
5-
parachuting
6-
illegal
7-
pigeon
8-
unattended
9-
vehicle
10-
to pretend
11-
rule
12-
regulation
13-
to install
14-
soundproof
15-
to permit
16-
owner
17-
leash
18-
litter
19-
helmet
20-
controversial
21-
community
22-
issue
23-
to bully
24-
homelessness
25-
inadequate
26-
irregular
27-
trash collection
28-
lack
29-
affordable
30-
noise pollution
31-
overcrowded
32-
crime
33-
vandalism
34-
mayor
35-
persuasive
36-
plagiarism
37-
aside
38-
to suspect
39-
available
40-
to commit
41-
various
42-
article
43-
property
44-
to combine
45-
to approach
46-
consequence
47-
childcare
48-
healthcare
to prohibit
to prohibit
Pandiwa
p
p
r
r
o
h
h
i
ɪ
b
b
i
ə
t
t
(ipagbawal)

(ipagbawal)

bawalan

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

permit
example
Halimbawa
Click on words
The city council passed a law to prohibit the use of fireworks within city limits.
The park has signs that prohibit littering to maintain cleanliness and environmental conservation.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
law
law
Pangngalan
l
l
a
ɑ
w
(alintuntunin)

(alintuntunin)

batas

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

to pass
Pandiwa
p
p
a
æ
ss
s
(tanggapin)

(tanggapin)

ipasa

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
unmarried
unmarried
pang-uri
u
ʌ
n
n
m
m
a
ɛ
rr
r
ie
ɪ
d
d
(walang asawa)

(walang asawa)

hindi kasal

not having a legal or official romantic partner

married
parachuting
parachuting
Pangngalan
p
p
a
ɛ
r
r
a
ə
ch
ʃ
u
u
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(paglakas sa parachute)

(paglakas sa parachute)

pagsisid sa parachute

the activity of jumping down from a flying plane with a parachute

What is "parachuting"?

Parachuting is a sport where a person jumps from an aircraft and uses a parachute to slow their descent and safely land on the ground. The jump is typically made from high altitudes, and the parachute is deployed either manually or automatically after a certain height. Parachuting can be done solo or with an instructor. It is a thrilling activity that requires training, proper equipment, and safety measures. The sport allows participants to experience freefall and enjoy the view during their descent before the parachute opens.

illegal
illegal
pang-uri
i
ɪ
ll
l
e
i
g
g
a
ə
l
l
(labag sa batas)

(labag sa batas)

ilegal

forbidden by the law

legal
pigeon
pigeon
Pangngalan
p
p
i
ɪ
g
ʤ
eo
ə
n
n
(kalapati)

(kalapati)

pugo

a bird with short legs and a short beak which typically has gray and white feathers

What is a "pigeon"?

A pigeon is a versatile bird, known for its plump body, short neck, and distinctive cooing calls. Found worldwide, pigeons come in a variety of species and exhibit a range of colors and patterns. They have adapted well to various environments, including urban areas, where they form flocks and become a common sight. Pigeons display remarkable homing abilities and have been used for centuries as messengers. With their herbivorous diet consisting of seeds, grains, and fruits, pigeons play an important ecological role as seed dispersers. Their gentle cooing calls add a soothing ambiance to parks and city streets, while their adaptability and resilience make them a fascinating and ever-present part of our urban landscapes.

unattended
pang-uri
u
ə
n
n
a
ə
tt
t
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
e
ɪ
d
d
(walang nag-aalaga)

(walang nag-aalaga)

hindi pinapansin

not being taken care of or looked after, especially due to a lack of attention or absence of a responsible person

vehicle
vehicle
Pangngalan
v
v
e
h
ə
i
c
k
l
l
e
(sasakyan pangtransportasyon)

(sasakyan pangtransportasyon)

sasakyan

a large object with an engine, such as a car or truck, used for transporting people or goods

to pretend
to pretend
Pandiwa
p
p
r
r
e
i
t
t
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(magkunwari)

(magkunwari)

magpanggap

to act in a specific way in order to make others believe that something is the case when actually it is not so

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
rule
Pangngalan
r
r
u
u
l
l
e
(alituntunin)

(alituntunin)

batas

an instruction that says what is or is not allowed in a given situation or while playing a game

regulation
Pangngalan
r
r
e
ɛ
g
g
u
j
ə
l
l
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
( alituntunin)

( alituntunin)

regulasyon

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

to install
to install
Pandiwa
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
t
t
a
ɔ
ll
l
(maglagay)

(maglagay)

mag-install

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
soundproof
pang-uri
s
s
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
d
d
p
p
r
r
oo
u:
f
f
(walang ingay)

(walang ingay)

nakaingay

preventing sound from entering or leaving a room or space, typically through the use of special materials or construction techniques

to permit
to permit
Pandiwa
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
m
m
i
ɪ
t
t
(payagan)

(payagan)

pahintulutan

to allow something or someone to do something

forbid

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

ditransitive
owner
Pangngalan
o
w
n
n
e
ɜ
r
r
(nagmamay-ari)

(nagmamay-ari)

may-ari

a person, entity, or organization that possesses, controls, or has legal rights to something

leash
leash
Pangngalan
l
l
ea
i
sh
ʃ
(aliyas)

(aliyas)

talí

a long piece of rope, leather strap or light chain used for guiding and controlling a dog or other animals

What is a "leash"?

A leash is a long, flexible, and typically slender material, such as a strap or cord, used to restrain or guide an animal. It is commonly attached to a collar or harness worn by the animal, allowing its movement to be controlled by the person holding the other end of the leash. Leashes come in various lengths and materials, such as nylon or leather, and often feature a handle for easy gripping. They serve as a means of ensuring the safety and control of the animal during walks, training sessions, or other activities. Leashes provide a physical connection between the animal and its owner, allowing for better management and communication between them.

litter
litter
Pangngalan
l
l
i
ɪ
tt
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(dumi)

(dumi)

basura

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

helmet
helmet
Pangngalan
h
h
e
ɛ
l
l
m
m
e
ə
t
t
(helmet)

(helmet)

siyensya

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

What is a "helmet"?

A helmet is a protective headgear designed to protect the wearer's head from injuries caused by impacts, collisions, or falling debris. It is typically made from hard, durable materials such as metal, plastic, or Kevlar, and features a cushioned lining that provides shock absorption and comfort. Helmets are widely used by military personnel, law enforcement officers, construction workers, athletes, and individuals engaging in extreme sports such as cycling, skiing, and rock climbing. Some helmets also come equipped with additional features such as ventilation, visors, and communication systems. Properly fitting and correctly worn helmets can significantly reduce the risk of head injuries in accidents.

controversial
controversial
pang-uri
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
t
t
r
r
o
ə
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
s
ʃ
ia
ə
l
l
(napagtatalunang)

(napagtatalunang)

nagdadala ng kontrobersya

causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

uncontroversial
community
community
Pangngalan
c
k
o
ə
mm
m
u
ju
n
n
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(pamayanan)

(pamayanan)

komunidad

a group of people who live in the same area

issue
Pangngalan
i
ɪ
ss
ʃ
ue
u
(suliranin)

(suliranin)

isyu

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

to bully
to bully
Pandiwa
b
b
u
ʊ
ll
l
y
i
(mang-bully)

(mang-bully)

mang-api

to use power or influence to frighten or harm someone weaker or more vulnerable

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
homelessness
homelessness
Pangngalan
h
h
o
m
m
e
l
l
e
ɪ
ss
s
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(pagsasakatawid sa kawalang-tahanan)

(pagsasakatawid sa kawalang-tahanan)

kawalan ng tahanan

the fact or condition of not having a home

inadequate
pang-uri
i
ɪ
n
n
a
æ
d
d
e
ə
q
k
u
w
a
t
t
e
(di sapat)

(di sapat)

kulang

not having the required amount or quality

adequate
irregular
irregular
pang-uri
i
ɪ
rr
r
e
ɛ
g
g
u
j
ə
l
l
a
ɜ
r
r
(di-makatuwiran)

(di-makatuwiran)

hindi regular

not conforming to established rules, patterns, or norms

trash collection
Pangngalan
uk flag
/tɹˈæʃ kəlˈɛkʃən/
(pagtanggal ng basura)

(pagtanggal ng basura)

koleksyon ng basura

the process of picking up garbage and waste from households or public areas for disposal or recycling

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan
lack
Pangngalan
l
l
a
æ
ck
k
(kawalan)

(kawalan)

kakulangan

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

Di-mabilang
affordable
affordable
pang-uri
a
ə
ff
f
o
ɔ
r
r
d
d
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(abordable)

(abordable)

kayang bayaran

having a price that a person can pay without experiencing financial difficulties

noise pollution
noise pollution
Pangngalan
uk flag
/nˈɔɪz pəlˈuːʃən/
(polusyon ng ingay)

(polusyon ng ingay)

ingay na polusyon

any unwanted or excessive sound that may cause harm or disturbance to human or animal life

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan
overcrowded
pang-uri
uk flag
/ˈoʊvɝˌkɹaʊdɪd/
(siksik)

(siksik)

masikip

(of a space or area) filled with too many people or things, causing discomfort or lack of space

crime
crime
Pangngalan
c
k
r
r
i
m
m
e
(sala)

(sala)

krimen

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

vandalism
vandalism
Pangngalan
v
v
a
æ
n
n
d
d
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(panggugulo)

(panggugulo)

pandarambong

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

mayor
Pangngalan
m
m
a
e
y
ɪ
o
ə
r
r
(lungsod na pinuno)

(lungsod na pinuno)

alkalde

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

persuasive
persuasive
pang-uri
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
u
w
a
s
s
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(nakakapanghikayat)

(nakakapanghikayat)

mapanghikayat

capable of convincing others to do or believe something particular

dissuasive
plagiarism
Pangngalan
p
p
l
l
a
g
ʤ
ia
ɜ
r
r
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(panggagaya)

(panggagaya)

pagnanakaw ng isip

the act of using someone else's work or ideas without giving them proper credit or permission

aside
aside
pang-abay
a
ə
s
s
i
d
d
e
(sinigil)

(sinigil)

sa tabi

toward the side and away from the main path

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Pang-abay ng Lugar at Paggalaw
to suspect
to suspect
Pandiwa
s
s
u
ə
s
s
p
p
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
(magduda)

(magduda)

suspectuhin

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
available
available
pang-uri
a
ə
v
v
ai
l
l
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(magagamit)

(magagamit)

available

ready for being used or acquired

unavailable
to commit
Pandiwa
c
k
o
ə
mm
m
i
ɪ
t
t
(gawin)

(gawin)

magsagawa

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
various
various
pang-uri
v
v
a
ɛ
r
r
iou
s
s
(maraming uri ng)

(maraming uri ng)

iba't ibang

several and of different types or kinds

article
article
Pangngalan
a
ɑ:
r
r
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
ə
l
l
e
(sulatin)

(sulatin)

artikulo

a piece of writing about a particular subject on a website, in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication

What is an "article"?

An article is a written work that focuses on a specific topic, typically published in newspapers, magazines, journals, or online platforms. Articles are designed to inform, explain, or discuss particular subjects in detail, and they can vary in length, style, and complexity. They may present facts, opinions, research findings, or analysis, depending on the purpose and audience. Articles are commonly written by journalists, experts, or researchers, and they are often structured with a headline, introduction, body, and conclusion to convey information clearly and effectively.

property
Pangngalan
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
y
i
(pag-aari)

(pag-aari)

ari-arian

a thing or all the things that a person owns

to combine
Pandiwa
c
k
o
ɑ
m
m
b
b
i
n
n
e
(pagsanib)

(pagsanib)

pagsamahin

(of different elements) to come together in order to shape a single unit or a group

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Layon
to approach
to approach
Pandiwa
a
ə
pp
p
r
r
oa
ch
ʧ
(Dumating)

(Dumating)

Lumapit

to go close or closer to something or someone

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Layon
consequence
Pangngalan
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
s
s
e
ə
q
k
u
w
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(bunga)

(bunga)

kinalabasan

a result, particularly an unpleasant one

childcare
childcare
Pangngalan
ch
ʧ
i
l
l
d
d
c
k
a
ɛ
r
r
e
(alaga ng mga bata)

(alaga ng mga bata)

pangangalaga sa mga bata

the act of looking after children, especially while their parents are working

healthcare
healthcare
Pangngalan
h
h
ea
ɛ
l
l
th
θ
c
k
a
ɛ
r
r
e
(pangangalaga sa kalusugan)

(pangangalaga sa kalusugan)

serbisyong pangkalusugan

the health services and treatments given to people

What is "healthcare"?

Healthcare refers to the services and practices aimed at maintaining or improving people's health. It includes a wide range of activities, such as medical treatments, preventive care, diagnosis, and health education. Healthcare can be provided by doctors, nurses, therapists, and other medical professionals in various settings, including hospitals and clinics. The goal of healthcare is to ensure individuals receive the care they need to stay healthy, manage illnesses, and recover from health issues.

Congratulations! !

Natuto ka ng 48 mga salita mula sa Interchange Upper-Intermediate - Unit 15. Upang mapabuti ang pag-aaral at pagsusuri ng bokabularyo, magsimula ng pag-eehersisyo!

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