Yunit 5 - 5A

teenager

Pangngalan

/ti.neɪ.ʤɜr/ or /ti.nei.jēr/

t

t

ee

i

n

n

a

eɪ

g

ʤ

e

ɜ

r

r

(kabataan)

tin-edyer

a person aged between 13 and 19 years

child

Pangngalan

/ʧaɪld/ or /chaild/

ch

ʧ

i

aɪ

l

l

d

d

(anak)

bata

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

baby

Pangngalan

/beɪ.bi/ or /bei.bi/

b

b

a

eɪ

b

b

y

i

N/A

a very young child

toddler

Pangngalan

/tɑd.lər/ or /taad.lēr/

t

t

o

ɑ

dd

d

l

l

e

ə

r

r

(mga batang naglalakad)

batang paslit

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

middle-aged

pang-uri

/ˈmɪdəˌɫeɪɡd/

(taga-katandaan)

katamtamang edad

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

woman

Pangngalan

/wʊ.mən/ or /voo.mēn/

w

w

o

ʊ

m

m

a

ə

n

n

(ginang)

babae

a person who is a female adult

elderly

pang-uri

/ɛl.dər.li/ or /el.dēr.li/

e

ɛ

l

l

d

d

e

ə

r

r

l

l

y

i

(nakatanda)

matanda

advanced in age

adult

Pangngalan

/ə.dʌlt/ or /ē.dalt/

a

ə

d

d

u

ʌ

l

l

t

t

(matanda)

buwis

a fully grown man or woman

senior citizen

Pangngalan

/sˈiːnjɚ sˈɪɾɪzən/

(senior na mamamayan)

matandang tao

an old person, especially someone who is retired

adolescent

Pangngalan

/æ.də.lɛs.ənt/ or /ā.dē.les.ēnt/

a

æ

d

d

o

ə

l

l

e

ɛ

s

s

c

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(binatilyo/binatilinae)

kabataan

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

teens

Pangngalan

/tinz/ or /tinz/

t

t

ee

i

n

n

s

z

(ang mga teenage na taon)

mga kabataan

the period of one's life between the age of 13 and 19

university

Pangngalan

/ju:.nɪ.vɜr.sɪ.ti/ or /yoo.ni.vēr.si.ti/

u

ju:

n

n

i

ɪ

v

v

e

ɜ

r

r

s

s

i

ɪ

t

t

y

i

(pamantasan)

unibersidad

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

to become

Pandiwa

/bɪ.kʌm/ or /bi.kam/

b

b

e

ɪ

c

k

o

ʌ

m

m

e

(magiging)

maging

to start or grow to be

grandparent

Pangngalan

/grænd.pɛ.rənt/ or /grānd.pe.rēnt/

g

g

r

r

a

æ

n

n

d

d

p

p

a

ɛ

r

r

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(lola)

lolo

someone who is our mom or dad's parent

to retire

Pandiwa

/rɪ.taɪər/ or /ri.taiēr/

r

r

e

ɪ

t

t

i

aɪə

r

r

e

(huminto sa trabaho)

nagretiro

to leave your job and stop working, usually on reaching a certain age

to get married

Parirala

/ɡɛt mˈæɹɪd/

N/A

Collocation

to legally become someone's wife or husband

to leave

Pandiwa

/liv/ or /liv/

l

l

ea

i

v

v

e

(nagpaalam)

umalis

to go away from somewhere

school

Pangngalan

/sku:l/ or /skool/

s

s

ch

k

oo

u:

l

l

(eskwelahan)

paaralan

a place where children learn things from teachers

to have

Pandiwa

/hæv/ or /hāv/

h

h

a

æ

v

v

e

(siyang)

mayroon

to hold or own something

born

pang-uri

/bɔrn/ or /bawrn/

b

b

o

ɔ

r

r

n

n

(ipinanganak)

isinilang

brought to this world through birth

to start

Pandiwa

/stɑ:rt/ or /staart/

s

s

t

t

a

ɑ:

r

r

t

t

(umpisahan)

magsimula

to begin something new and continue doing it, feeling it, etc.

to work

Pandiwa

/wɜrk/ or /vērk/

w

w

o

ɜ

r

r

k

k

(gumawa)

magtrabaho

to do certain physical or mental activities in order to achieve a result or as a part of our job

to learn

Pandiwa

/lɜrn/ or /lērn/

l

l

ea

ɜ

r

r

n

n

(magmahal)

matututo

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

to walk

Pandiwa

/wɑ:k/ or /vaak/

w

w

a

ɑ:

l

k

k

(lumakad)

magsal步

to move forward at a regular speed by placing our feet in front of each other one by one

to drive

Pandiwa

/draɪv/ or /draiv/

d

d

r

r

i

aɪ

v

v

e

(umandar)

magmaneho

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

to excite

Pandiwa

/ɪks.aɪt/ or /iks.ait/

e

ɪ

x

ks

c

i

aɪ

t

t

e

(mang-udyok)

pumutok

to make a person feel interested or happy, particularly about something that will happen soon

excited

pang-uri

/ɪks.aɪ.tɪd/ or /iks.ai.tid/

e

ɪ

x

ks

c

i

aɪ

t

t

e

ɪ

d

d

(sabik)

masaya

feeling very happy, interested, and energetic

to frighten

Pandiwa

/fraɪ.tən/ or /frai.tēn/

f

f

r

r

i

aɪ

gh

t

t

e

ə

n

n

(manginig)

takutin

to cause a person or animal to feel scared

frightening

pang-uri

/fraɪ.tə.nɪng/ or /frai.tē.ning/

f

f

r

r

i

aɪ

gh

t

t

e

ə

n

n

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(nakatakot)

nakakatakot

causing one to feel fear

frightened

pang-uri

/fraɪ.tənd/ or /frai.tēnd/

f

f

r

r

i

aɪ

gh

t

t

e

ə

n

n

e

d

d

N/A

feeling afraid, often suddenly, due to danger, threat, or shock

amazed

pang-uri

/ə.meɪzd/ or /ē.meizd/

a

ə

m

m

a

eɪ

z

z

e

d

d

(nagtataka)

namangha

feeling or showing great surprise

amazing

pang-uri

/ə.meɪ.zɪng/ or /ē.mei.zing/

a

ə

m

m

a

eɪ

z

z

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(kahanga-hanga)

kamangha-mangha

extremely surprising, particularly in a good way

to surprise

Pandiwa

/sɜr.praɪz/ or /sēr.praiz/

s

s

u

ə

r

r

p

p

r

r

i

aɪ

s

z

e

(manglitik)

magulantang

to make someone feel mildly shocked

surprised

pang-uri

/sərp.raɪzd/ or /sērp.raizd/

s

s

u

ə

r

r

p

p

r

r

i

aɪ

s

z

e

d

d

(namangha)

nagulat

feeling or showing shock or amazement

surprising

pang-uri

/sərp.raɪ.zɪng/ or /sērp.rai.zing/

s

s

u

ə

r

r

p

p

r

r

i

aɪ

s

z

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(kahanga-hanga)

nakakagulat

causing a feeling of shock, disbelief, or wonder

to embarrass

Pandiwa

/ɪm.bɛ.rəs/ or /im.be.rēs/

e

ɪ

m

m

b

b

a

ɛ

rr

r

a

ə

ss

s

(mang-ahiya)

mang-al embarrassment

to make a person feel ashamed, uneasy, or nervous, especially in front of other people

embarrassed

pang-uri

/ɪm.bæ.rəst/ or /im.bā.rēst/

e

ɪ

m

m

b

b

a

æ

rr

r

a

ə

ss

s

e

d

t

(naghihiyang)

nahihiya

feeling ashamed and uncomfortable because of something that happened or was said

embarrassing

pang-uri

/ɪm.bɛ.rə.sɪng/ or /im.be.rē.sing/

e

ɪ

m

m

b

b

a

ɛ

rr

r

a

ə

ss

s

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(nakakapahiya)

nakakahiya

causing a person to feel ashamed or uneasy

to enjoy

Pandiwa

/ɛn.ʤɔɪ/ or /en.jawi/

e

ɛ

n

n

j

ʤ

o

ɔ

y

ɪ

(tamad)

magsaya

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

enjoyment

Pangngalan

/ˌɛnˈdʒɔɪmənt/, /ɪnˈdʒɔɪmənt/

N/A

the feeling of pleasure that someone experiences from an activity, a thing or a situation

to develop

Pandiwa

/dɪ.vɛ.ləp/ or /di.ve.lēp/

d

d

e

ɪ

v

v

e

ɛ

l

l

o

ə

p

p

(magpalago)

umunlad

to change and become stronger or more advanced

development

Pangngalan

/dɪ.vɛ.ləp.mənt/ or /di.ve.lēp.mēnt/

d

d

e

ɪ

v

v

e

ɛ

l

l

o

ə

p

p

m

m

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(kaunlaran)

pag-unlad

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

to encourage

Pandiwa

/ɛn.kɜ.rɪʤ/ or /en.kē.rij/

e

ɛ

n

n

c

k

ou

ɜ

r

r

a

ɪ

g

ʤ

e

(sustenido)

hikayatin

to provide someone with support, hope, or confidence

to argue

Pandiwa

/ɑ:r.gju:/ or /aar.gyoo/

a

ɑ:

r

r

g

g

u

ju:

e

(makipagtalo)

magtalo

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

argument

Pangngalan

/ɑ:rg.jə.mənt/ or /aarg.yē.mēnt/

a

ɑ:

r

r

g

g

u

j

ə

m

m

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(pagtatalo)

argumento

a discussion, typically a serious one, between two or more people with different views

to decide

Pandiwa

/dɪ.saɪd/ or /di.said/

d

d

e

ɪ

c

s

i

aɪ

d

d

e

(magdesisyon)

magpasiya

to think carefully about different things and choose one of them

decision

Pangngalan

/dɪ.sɪ.ʒən/ or /di.si.zhēn/

d

d

e

ɪ

c

s

i

ɪ

s

ʒ

io

ə

n

n

(desisyon)

pasya

a choice or judgment that is made after adequate consideration or thought

to intend

Pandiwa

/ɪn.tɛnd/ or /in.tend/

i

ɪ

n

n

t

t

e

ɛ

n

n

d

d

(nagsisikap)

nagmahal

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

to solve

Pandiwa

/sɑ:lv/ or /saalv/

s

s

o

ɑ:

l

l

v

v

e

(sagutin)

lutasin

to find an answer or solution to a question or problem