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Lumabas
1-
sweetness
2-
sourness
3-
saltiness
4-
bitterness
5-
umami
6-
pungency
7-
spiciness
8-
hotness
9-
astringency
10-
acidic
11-
astringent
12-
bitter
13-
bittersweet
14-
brackish
15-
hot
16-
mild
17-
robust
18-
savory
19-
seasoned
20-
sharp
21-
sour
22-
spicy
23-
sweetish
24-
syrupy
25-
tart
26-
unsalted
27-
watery
28-
tang
29-
savor
30-
bite
31-
aftertaste
32-
briny
33-
fruity
34-
nutty
35-
rich
36-
smoky
37-
tangy
38-
yeasty
39-
zesty
40-
woody
sweetness
Pangngalan
s
s
w
w
ee
i
t
t
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(kat sweetness)

(kat sweetness)

k sweetness

the sensory experience of a pleasing or sugary flavor

example
Halimbawa
Click on words
The sweetness of the ripe strawberries made them a delightful snack.
In baking, a touch of sweetness from honey enhances the flavor of the dessert.
sourness
Pangngalan
s
s
o
u
ʊ
r
r
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(sour)

(sour)

asim

the sharp or tangy flavor often associated with acidic or tart substances

saltiness
Pangngalan
s
s
a
ɑ:
l
l
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(salinitas)

(salinitas)

alat

the characteristic taste sensation associated with the presence of salt in food

bitterness
bitterness
Pangngalan
b
b
i
ɪ
tt
t
e
ɜ
r
r
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(hinanakit)

(hinanakit)

pait

the sharp and unpleasant taste often found in coffee, dark chocolate, or certain vegetables

umami
umami
Pangngalan
u
ju:
m
m
a
ɑ:
m
m
i
i
(malasa)

(malasa)

umami

‌a taste that is not sour, bitter, salty, or sweet, found in some foods such as meat, etc.

What is "umami"?

Umami is often described as the fifth basic taste, alongside sweetness, sourness, bitterness, and saltiness. It is a savory or meaty taste sensation that is characteristic of foods containing glutamate, a type of amino acid. Umami is often found in foods such as meats, cheeses, mushrooms, tomatoes, and fermented products like aged cheeses and soybean paste. It adds depth, richness, and complexity to dishes, enhancing their overall flavor profile.

pungency
Pangngalan
p
p
u
ʌ
n
n
g
ʤ
e
ə
n
n
c
s
y
i
(timpla)

(timpla)

panghi

the strong, sharp taste or sensation often associated with spicy or intensely flavored foods

What is "pungency"?

Pungency refers to a strong, sharp, or intense sensation that is often perceived as a burning or prickling feeling in the mouth, nose, or throat. It is typically associated with certain foods, spices, or ingredients that have a sharp or spicy flavor profile. Foods with pungent flavors can stimulate the senses and add depth and complexity to dishes, but they can also be overpowering if used in excess. Pungency is often experienced as a temporary sensation that fades relatively quickly, leaving behind a lingering warmth or spiciness.

spiciness
Pangngalan
s
s
p
p
i
ɪ
c
s
i
ɪ
n
n
e
ɛ
ss
s
(pang-alim)

(pang-alim)

pangangasim

the quality of having a strong or fiery taste due to the presence of spices or chili peppers

hotness
Pangngalan
h
h
o
ɑ:
t
t
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(ang init)

(ang init)

ang anghang

the level of spiciness or heat in food

astringency
Pangngalan
a
a
s
s
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
g
ʤ
e
ə
n
n
c
s
y
i
(pagtigwas)

(pagtigwas)

pagtuyo

the dry, puckering, or rough sensation experienced in the mouth, often caused by substances like tannins in tea or unripe fruits

acidic
acidic
pang-uri
a
ə
c
s
i
ɪ
d
d
i
ɪ
c
k
(maalat)

(maalat)

maasim

(of flavour) tangy and sour, often due to the presence of acid

astringent
pang-uri
a
ə
s
s
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
g
ʤ
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(asam)

(asam)

mapakla

having a sharp, bitter, or sour taste

bitter
bitter
pang-uri
b
b
i
ɪ
tt
t
e
ə
r
r
(maasim)

(maasim)

mapait

having a strong taste that is unpleasant and not sweet

bittersweet
pang-uri
b
b
i
ɪ
tt
t
e
ə
r
r
s
s
w
w
ee
i
t
t
(mapait na matamis)

(mapait na matamis)

mapait-tamis

having a taste that is a blend of both bitter and sweet flavors

brackish
pang-uri
b
b
r
r
a
æ
ck
k
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(sabaw na sagwan)

(sabaw na sagwan)

maalat-alat

describing water that is slightly salty, typically where freshwater mixes with seawater

hot
hot
pang-uri
h
h
o
ɑ:
t
t
(mainit)

(mainit)

maanghang

(of food) having a spicy or peppery flavor that causes a burning sensation in the mouth

mild
pang-uri
m
m
i
l
l
d
d
(malambot)

(malambot)

banayad

having a flavor that is not sharp or overpowering

robust
pang-uri
r
r
o
b
b
u
ə
s
s
t
t
(malasa)

(malasa)

siksik

featuring a rich taste

savory
savory
pang-uri
s
s
a
v
v
o
ɜ
r
r
y
i
(spicy)

(spicy)

maalat

(of food) salty or spicy rather than sweet

seasoned
seasoned
pang-uri
s
s
ea
i
s
z
o
ə
n
n
e
d
d
(may pino na lasa)

(may pino na lasa)

naka-sahog

(of food) flavored with spices, herbs, or other ingredients to improve its taste and smell

sharp
pang-uri
sh
ʃ
a
ɑ
r
r
p
p
(mapait)

(mapait)

maasim

describing a flavor that is intense and tangy, often with a biting or pungent quality

sour
sour
pang-uri
s
s
o
a
u
ʊ
r
r
(mapait)

(mapait)

maasim

having a sharp acidic taste like lemon

sweet
spicy
spicy
pang-uri
s
s
p
p
i
c
s
y
i
(maanghang na pagkain)

(maanghang na pagkain)

maanghang

having a strong taste that gives your mouth a pleasant burning feeling

sweetish
pang-uri
s
s
w
w
ee
i:
t
t
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(tamis-tamis)

(tamis-tamis)

medyo matamis

characterized by a taste that is somewhat sweet but not overwhelmingly so

syrupy
pang-uri
s
s
y
ɪ
r
r
u
ʌ
p
p
y
i
(napaka-syrupy)

(napaka-syrupy)

matamis na matamis

having an overly sweet flavor

tart
tart
pang-uri
t
t
a
ɑ
r
r
t
t
(maasim-asim)

(maasim-asim)

maasim

having a sharp taste that stings the tongue

unsalted
pang-uri
u
ʌ
n
n
s
s
a
ɑ:
l
l
t
t
e
i
d
d
(hindi maalat)

(hindi maalat)

walang asin

(of food) not containing added salt

watery
watery
pang-uri
w
w
a
ɑ:
t
t
e
ə
r
r
y
i
(maasim)

(maasim)

maputik

having too much water and little taste

tang
Pangngalan
t
t
a
æ
n
n
g
g
(tamis-asim)

(tamis-asim)

sarap

a sharp and distinctive taste, typically associated with acidity or a lively and refreshing quality

savor
Pangngalan
s
s
a
v
v
o
ɜ
r
r
(linamnam)

(linamnam)

sarap

the distinctive and enjoyable taste or aroma of food or drink

bite
Pangngalan
b
b
i
t
t
e
(tamang-tama)

(tamang-tama)

sipa

the intense taste experience of food, particularly characterized by a sharp or strong flavor

aftertaste
Pangngalan
a
æ
f
f
t
t
e
ə
r
r
t
t
a
s
s
t
t
e
(sukli ng lasa)

(sukli ng lasa)

pang-malanghap

the lingering flavor that remains in the mouth after eating or drinking something

briny
pang-uri
b
b
r
r
i
n
n
y
i
(maalat na lasa)

(maalat na lasa)

maalat

having the taste of salt

fruity
pang-uri
f
f
r
r
ui
u
t
t
y
i
(may amoy/ lasa ng prutas)

(may amoy/ lasa ng prutas)

matamis-tamis

having a sweet, fresh, or juicy taste or smell associated with various types of fruits

nutty
pang-uri
n
n
u
ə
tt
t
y
i
(naka-nuts)

(naka-nuts)

may lasa ng mani

having a taste or aroma reminiscent of nuts, often rich, earthy, and slightly sweet

rich
rich
pang-uri
r
r
i
ɪ
ch
ʧ
(masagana)

(masagana)

mayaman

containing a high amount of fat, sugar, or other indulgent ingredients

smoky
pang-uri
s
s
m
m
o
k
k
y
i
(may lasa ng usok)

(may lasa ng usok)

may usok

having a taste like smoke

tangy
tangy
pang-uri
t
t
a
æ
n
n
g
g
y
i
(maanghang)

(maanghang)

maasim

having a sharp, refreshing taste with a slight sourness or acidity

yeasty
pang-uri
y
j
ea
i:
s
s
t
t
y
i
(masustansyang)

(masustansyang)

may lasa ng lebadura

having a taste or aroma resembling yeast, often found in bread, beer, or other fermented foods

zesty
pang-uri
z
z
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
y
i
(maanghang)

(maanghang)

masarap

(of food) having a sharp, strong, and refreshing taste

woody
pang-uri
w
w
oo
ʊ
d
d
y
i
(mabahong-kahoy)

(mabahong-kahoy)

kahoy

describing a flavor or aroma that is reminiscent of wood, often earthy, rich, and sometimes slightly sweet or spicy

Congratulations! !

Natuto ka ng 40 mga salita mula sa Tastes and Flavors. Upang mapabuti ang pag-aaral at pagsusuri ng bokabularyo, magsimula ng pag-eehersisyo!

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