engineer

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZW5naW5lZXI&hash=890593094396c77c9333499af808ff46cbdc3b05&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to cause

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY2F1c2U&hash=f06ce30290e77d1c01262b68fc77b434578db8ff&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

burden

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YnVyZGVu&hash=5b28c8a41f0b6d5e0243cb55baa9d8375aea51e6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

obese

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b2Jlc2U&hash=297b85b95ae63e95e96c3a7d8fc00ded62c321ba&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to screen

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2NyZWVu&hash=55d841b4920b82d13709384ec07e959b6befafd2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

mind

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWluZA&hash=59437bd90c13192a466331085175a8f8610a4216&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to shift

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2hpZnQ&hash=62b8fc2c7c8ec62cf4cb433d8a83e68795a0130c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Obesity is a medical condition characterized by an excessive buildup of body fat, which can negatively impact health. It is commonly measured using the body mass index (BMI), where a BMI of 30 or higher is classified as obese. Causes of obesity include a combination of genetic, behavioral, and environmental factors, such as poor diet, lack of physical activity, and certain medical conditions. Obesity increases the risk of various health problems, including heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, and certain cancers. Managing obesity typically involves lifestyle changes like adopting a healthier diet, increasing physical activity, and sometimes medical treatments or surgery.

What is "obesity"?

obesity

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b2Jlc2l0eQ&hash=11d54a577935860fe358d0f1043d4dca0fb1356f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

bald

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YmFsZA&hash=80f3ec3b957c327ba24cc874d4fcf4459adb65d4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

baldness

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YmFsZG5lc3M&hash=bf66c298c6b9e0becbed7495050d7c4b1f7496f9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

disabled

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGlzYWJsZWQ&hash=257b25daa5bf4fa828d716450b0b40b54da893d7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A disability is a physical, mental, sensory, or developmental condition that may limit a person's ability to perform certain tasks, participate in activities, or interact with their environment in the same way as others. Disabilities can vary widely in nature and seriousness, and they can appear from birth or later in life due to injury, illness, or other factors. People with disabilities may face challenges in areas such as movement, communication, learning, or daily living activities. However, with appropriate support, accommodations, and access to resources, individuals with disabilities can lead independent and fulfilling lives. It is important to promote acceptance and remove barriers to make sure of equal opportunities and participation for people with disabilities in all aspects of society.

What is a "disability"?

disability

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGlzYWJpbGl0eQ&hash=89dcf95556777a95419a878d31835d9ba5207af7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

depressed

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGVwcmVzc2Vk&hash=02ef85c21579344513ee9a433841a7b615813d24&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Depression is a mental health condition characterized by constant feelings of sadness, emptiness, or hopelessness. People experiencing depression may also lose interest or pleasure in activities they once enjoyed, have changes in appetite or weight, experience problems with sleep patterns, and feel fatigued or have low energy levels. Other symptoms can include difficulty concentrating, feelings of worthlessness or guilt, and thoughts of death or suicide. Depression can vary in intensity and duration, and it can significantly harm daily functioning and overall quality of life. Treatment typically involves therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes to help manage symptoms and improve well-being.

What is "depression"?

depression

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGVwcmVzc2lvbg&hash=dcab9222238c1aa4929174e3b57d79f614c9bb4f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

aggressive

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWdncmVzc2l2ZQ&hash=456301ec3338fb70daf77590cccd401b6f371b01&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

aggression

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWdncmVzc2lvbg&hash=45960ee4dca449ca6b4c83588ee0e54fde78e4b7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

deaf

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGVhZg&hash=427046385ee4cb9d00a26c53e537117bd24768c0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Deafness is a condition where a person lacks or has limited ability to hear sounds. It can vary in seriousness, from partial hearing loss to complete deafness. Deafness can be present from birth or develop later in life due to factors such as genetic conditions, infections, exposure to loud noises, or aging. Individuals who are deaf may use sign language, lip-reading, hearing aids, or cochlear implants to communicate and navigate their environment. Supportive services and resources, such as education programs and accessibility accommodations, can help individuals with deafness lead fulfilling lives.

What is "deafness"?

deafness

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGVhZm5lc3M&hash=c7d61c0fd03e5a284571d12f13e6142781cb044d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

short-sighted

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2hvcnQtc2lnaHRlZA&hash=7c166e13eb4d62c7e9fce28b0f85b891cf8a9f7d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

shortsightedness

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2hvcnRzaWdodGVkbmVzcw&hash=866c752e4dea045b1283a8355f7b988bb7a49214&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

addictive

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWRkaWN0aXZl&hash=d61b6f22f993fe1663878c610f38296b5142f817&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

addiction

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWRkaWN0aW9u&hash=b1c83fe66773a0cd5c738f0ed7f9271d50522de8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

imperfect

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW1wZXJmZWN0&hash=bc7a8f6c2c8b6fc926e45e396d3a40e36a9dab23&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

imperfection

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW1wZXJmZWN0aW9u&hash=5841782bf84163d8ea1d222eb722274af131b35c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

The idiom "slip one's mind" likely originates from the notion of thoughts or information slipping away or escaping from one's conscious awareness or memory. It implies that something was forgotten unintentionally, as if it slipped through the cracks of one's mental processes. This expression is used when someone forgets something, typically something important, without intending to do so. It highlights the unintentional or accidental nature of the forgetfulness.

What is the origin of the idiom "slip one's mind" and when to use it?

to [slip] {one's} (mind|memory)

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2xpcCBvbmUncyBtaW5k&hash=6ff509a9905ed5bcb6f625d5e68df42073406498&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to [cross] {one's} mind

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY3Jvc3Mgb25lJ3MgbWluZA&hash=36c2e8a060ebea3893bdd67917a74c7066aee456&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

The origin of the idiom "of two minds" can be traced back to the figurative use of the word "mind" to represent one's thoughts, opinions, or decision-making process. The phrase emerged from the concept of internal conflict or indecision, where individuals find themselves mentally divided or torn between two opposing choices or perspectives. It is commonly used when discussing personal dilemmas, conflicting opinions, or difficult choices.

What is the origin of the idiom "of two minds" and when to use it?

of two minds

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b2YgdHdvIG1pbmRz&hash=baa64af553a0ec5e2758fb29aba7f701bb419594&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

The idiom "take one's mind off something" does not have a specific historical origin. It developed naturally in the English language over time as a way to describe the action of diverting one's thoughts or attention away from a specific issue or concern in order to find relief from stress, anxiety, or preoccupation.

What is the origin of the idiom "take one's mind off something" and when to use it?

to [get|take|keep] {one's} mind off {sth}

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZ2V0IG9uZSdzIG1pbmQgb2ZmIHNvbWV0aGluZw&hash=ff924b1bc00d8b6270a6b4d06f695897ac974ab5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to [keep] {sth} in mind

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8ga2VlcCBzb21ldGhpbmcgaW4gbWluZA&hash=37f4a2792deb5cff6099156ec632a642a525774c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

The origin of the idiom "make up one's mind" can be traced back to Middle English usage. The term "make up" in this context refers to the act of completing or finalizing something. The phrase implies the idea of resolving or settling one's thoughts or intentions on a particular matter. It is used in various contexts and occasions to describe the process of reaching a decision or forming a firm opinion. It can be employed in personal, social, or professional settings.

What is the origin of the idiom "make up one's mind" and when to use it?

to [make] up {one's} mind

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbWFrZSB1cCBvbmUncyBtaW5k&hash=e066635fa3ec0a9d96c46d71f6eebd1809c424f4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

The origin of the idiom "change one's mind" can be attributed to Old English and Middle English usage, specifically the word "mynd" in Old English and "mind" in Middle English. The term "mind" in this context referred to one's thoughts, intellect, or mental processes. The concept of changing one's mind has been a part of human language and communication for centuries, reflecting the inherent flexibility and adaptability of human cognition. This phrase is used in various contexts and occasions to describe situations where individuals alter their opinions, decisions, or beliefs. It can be employed in personal, social, or professional settings.

What is the origin of the idiom "change one's mind" and when to use it?

to [change] {one's} mind

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY2hhbmdlIG9uZSdzIG1pbmQ&hash=48fb9b2d90e3b73c6d1e9282c46c5b38831ccaa9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

The idiom "give someone a piece of one's mind" dates back to the 16th century and is rooted in the idea of expressing one's thoughts or opinions forcefully and candidly. The term "piece" in this context refers to a portion or share of one's thoughts. Over time, the phrase evolved to signify delivering a direct and often stern reprimand or expressing strong disapproval.

What is the origin of the idiom "give someone a piece of one's mind" and when to use it?

to [give] {sb} a piece of {one's} mind

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZ2l2ZSBzb21lYm9keSBhIHBpZWNlIG9mIG9uZSdzIG1pbmQ&hash=ad4a444c23ed6597cd55755142675cecd1b46dba&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

out of {one's} mind

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b3V0IG9mIG9uZSdzIG1pbmQ&hash=b354bac1e8161e229eea235878a922cb5cc46203&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

The idiom "on one's mind" originated from the concept of thoughts and concerns occupying a person's mental space or preoccupying their thoughts. It signifies the presence of a specific topic, worry, or issue that is prominent in an individual's thinking and attention. The phrase is used to emphasize the mental focus and significance of the subject matter, suggesting that it is actively occupying the person's thoughts and influencing their state of mind.

What is the origin of the idiom "on one's mind" and when to use it?

on {one's} [mind]

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b24gb25lJ3MgbWluZA&hash=bd96928c6166b3b6e50c020777223583b313b738&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 4 - 4A in the Insight Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "burden", "of two minds", "aggression", etc.

Insight Upper-Intermediate "Yunit 4 - 4A" Bokabularyo