Yunit 8 - 8A

impressive

pang-uri

/ɪmp.rɛ.sɪv/ or /imp.re.siv/

i

ɪ

m

m

p

p

r

r

e

ɛ

ss

s

i

ɪ

v

v

e

(kamangha-manghang)

kaakit-akit

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

upsetting

pang-uri

/əp.sɛ.tɪng/ or /ēp.se.ting/

u

ə

p

p

s

s

e

ɛ

tt

t

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(nakakagimbal)

nagpapabahala

causing sadness, anger, or concern

distressing

pang-uri

/dɪst.rɛ.sɪng/ or /dist.re.sing/

d

d

i

ɪ

s

s

t

t

r

r

e

ɛ

ss

s

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(nakababahalang)

nakakapang-abala

causing feelings of discomfort, sadness, or anxiety

countless

pang-uri

/kaʊnt.ləs/ or /kaoont.lēs/

c

k

o

a

u

ʊ

n

n

t

t

l

l

e

ə

ss

s

(di-mabilang)

napakaraming

so numerous that it cannot be easily counted or quantified

wiped-out

pang-uri

/wˈaɪptˈaʊt/

(nawasak)

wasak

completely destroyed or eliminated

to be better off

Parirala

/bˈɛɾɚɹ ˈɔf/

N/A

Idiom

to find oneself in a better condition or situation

to base on

Pandiwa

/bˈeɪs ˈɑːn/

(naka-base sa)

nakabatay sa

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

to rise

Pandiwa

/raɪz/ or /raiz/

r

r

i

aɪ

s

z

e

(umakyat)

tumaas

to move from a lower to a higher position

to depend on

Pandiwa

/dɪpˈɛnd ˈɑːn/

(dependeng sa)

umasa sa

to be determined or affected by something else

ingredient

Pangngalan

/ɪng.ri.diənt/ or /ing.ri.diēnt/

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

r

r

e

i

d

d

ie

iə

n

n

t

t

(pamalo)

sangkap

a substance or material used in making a dish, product, or mixture

to threaten

Pandiwa

/ˈθɹɛtən/

N/A

to say that one is willing to damage something or hurt someone if one's demands are not met

to attack

Pandiwa

/ə.tæk/ or /ē.tāk/

a

ə

tt

t

a

æ

ck

k

(atakein)

sugurin

to act violently against someone or something to try to harm them

fraction

Pangngalan

/fræk.ʃən/ or /frāk.shēn/

f

f

r

r

a

æ

c

k

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(sukat)

bahagi

a part of a whole number, such as ½

to concern

Pandiwa

/kən.sɜrn/ or /kēn.sērn/

c

k

o

ə

n

n

c

s

e

ɜ

r

r

n

n

(mangamba)

mag-alala

to cause someone to worry

environmental

pang-uri

/ɪn.vaɪ.rən.mɛn.əl/ or /in.vai.rēn.men.ēl/

e

ɪ

n

n

v

v

i

aɪ

r

r

o

ə

n

n

m

m

e

ɛ

n

n

t

a

ə

l

l

(kaugnay ng kalikasan)

pangkapaligiran

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

to ban

Pandiwa

/bæn/ or /bān/

b

b

a

æ

n

n

(ipagbawal)

bawalan

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

to cause

Pandiwa

/kɑz/ or /kaaz/

c

k

au

ɑ

s

z

e

(magsanhi)

magdulot

to make something happen, usually something bad

to conserve

Pandiwa

/kən.sɜrv/ or /kēn.sērv/

c

k

o

ə

n

n

s

s

e

ɜ

r

r

v

v

e

(ingatan)

panatilihin

to keep something from change or harm

to maintain

Pandiwa

/meɪn.teɪn/ or /mein.tein/

m

m

ai

eɪ

n

n

t

t

ai

eɪ

n

n

(alagaan)

panatilihin

to make something stay in the same state or condition

to prevent

Pandiwa

/prɪ.vɛnt/ or /pri.vent/

p

p

r

r

e

ɪ

v

v

e

ɛ

n

n

t

t

(hadlangan)

pigilan

to not let someone do something

to reduce

Pandiwa

/rɪ.dus/ or /ri.doos/

r

r

e

ɪ

d

d

u

u

c

s

e

(pababaaan)

mabawasan

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

to threaten

Pandiwa

/θrɛ.tən/ or /thre.tēn/

th

θ

r

r

ea

ɛ

t

t

e

ə

n

n

(panghantabi)

banta

to say that one is willing to damage something or hurt someone if one's demands are not met

to protect

Pandiwa

/prə.tɛkt/ or /prē.tekt/

p

p

r

r

o

ə

t

t

e

ɛ

c

k

t

t

(alagaan)

protektahan

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

nature

Pangngalan

/neɪ.ʧər/ or /nei.chēr/

n

n

a

eɪ

t

ʧ

u

ə

r

r

e

(likas na yaman)

kalikasan

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

harmful

pang-uri

/hɑrm.fəl/ or /haarm.fēl/

h

h

a

ɑ

r

r

m

m

f

f

u

ə

l

l

(mapinsala)

nakakapinsala

causing damage or negative effects to someone or something

resource

Pangngalan

/ˈriˌsɔrs/

(likás na yaman)

yaman

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

ecosystem

Pangngalan

/ɛ.koʊ.sɪs.təm/ or /e.kooo.sis.tēm/

e

i

c

k

o

oʊ

s

s

y

ɪ

s

s

t

t

e

ə

m

m

(sistemang ekolohikal)

ekosistema

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

species

Pangngalan

/spi.ʃiz/ or /spi.shiz/

s

s

p

p

e

i

c

ʃ

ie

i

s

z

(espesye)

uri

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

carbon

Pangngalan

/kɑr.bən/ or /kaar.bēn/

c

k

a

ɑ

r

r

b

b

o

ə

n

n

(karbon)

carbon

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

habitat

Pangngalan

/hæ.bə.tæt/ or /hā.bē.tāt/

h

h

a

æ

b

b

i

ə

t

t

a

æ

t

t

(sahanan)

tirahan

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows