Yunit 10 - 10A

democratically

pang-abay

/dɛ.mək.ræ.tɪk.li/ or /de.mēk.rā.tik.li/

d

d

e

ɛ

m

m

o

ə

c

k

r

r

a

æ

t

t

i

ɪ

c

k

a

ll

l

y

i

(sa demokratikong paraan)

demokratiko

in a manner that is based on principles of democracy

egalitarian

pang-uri

/ɪ.gæ.lə.tɛ.riən/ or /i.gā.lē.te.riēn/

e

ɪ

g

g

a

æ

l

l

i

ə

t

t

a

ɛ

r

r

ia

iə

n

n

(makakapantay)

pantay-pantay

supporting the notion that all humans are equal and should be given equal rights

collateral

Pangngalan

/kə.læ.tɜ.rəl/ or /kē.lā.tē.rēl/

c

k

o

ə

ll

l

a

æ

t

t

e

ɜ

r

r

a

ə

l

l

(pampanagot)

kolateral

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

momentum

Pangngalan

/moʊ.mɛn.təm/ or /mooo.men.tēm/

m

m

o

oʊ

m

m

e

ɛ

n

n

t

t

u

ə

m

m

(puwersa)

pagsulong

the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength

law enforcement

Pangngalan

/lˈɔː ɛnfˈoːɹsmənt/

(pagsusustento ng batas)

pagtut enforce ng batas

the activities carried out by individuals or organizations in ensuring that laws are obeyed, and offenders are brought to justice

ethnic

pang-uri

/ɛθ.nɪk/ or /eth.nik/

e

ɛ

th

θ

n

n

i

ɪ

c

k

(lahi)

etniko

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

diversity

Pangngalan

/dɪ.vɜr.sə.ti/ or /di.vēr.sē.ti/

d

d

i

ɪ

v

v

e

ɜ

r

r

s

s

i

ə

t

t

y

i

( pagkakaahilahan)

pagkakaiba-iba

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

right

Pangngalan

/raɪt/ or /rait/

r

r

i

aɪ

gh

t

t

(batas)

karapatan

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

civic

pang-uri

/sɪ.vɪk/ or /si.vik/

c

s

i

ɪ

v

v

i

ɪ

c

k

(lungsodano)

bayanin

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

common good

Pangngalan

/kˈɑːmən ɡˈʊd/

(pangkalahatang kapakanan)

kababaihang makabayan

the benefit or welfare of all members of a community or society, rather than the interests of a single individual or group

majority rule

Pangngalan

/mədʒˈɔːɹɪɾi ɹˈuːl/

(sistemang nakabase sa nakararami)

batas ng nakararami

a decision-making system in which the option that receives more than half of the votes is considered the winning option

responsibility

Pangngalan

/ris.pɑn.sə.bɪ.lə.ti/ or /ris.paan.sē.bi.lē.ti/

r

r

e

i

s

s

p

p

o

ɑ

n

n

s

s

i

ə

b

b

i

ɪ

l

l

i

ə

t

t

y

i

(responsibilidad)

pananagutan

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

equal opportunity

Pangngalan

/ˈiːkwəl ɑːpɚtˈuːnɪɾi/

(pantay na oportunidad)

pantay na pagkakataon

the principle that everyone should have an equal chance to succeed or access certain opportunities, regardless of their race, gender, age, religion, etc.

mainstream

Pangngalan

/meɪn.strim/ or /mein.strim/

m

m

ai

eɪ

n

n

s

s

t

t

r

r

ea

i

m

m

(karaniwang pananaw)

pangunahing daloy

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

reactionary

pang-uri

/riæk.ʃə.nɛ.ri/ or /riāk.shē.ne.ri/

r

r

ea

iæ

c

k

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

a

ɛ

r

r

y

i

(reaksyunaryo)

konserbatibo

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

secular

pang-uri

/sɛk.jə.lɜr/ or /sek.yē.lēr/

s

s

e

ɛ

c

k

u

j

ə

l

l

a

ɜ

r

r

(di-nagsisimbulo ng relihiyon)

sekyular

not concerned or connected with religion

alternative

Pangngalan

/ɔl.tɜr.neɪ.tɪv/ or /awl.tēr.nei.tiv/

a

ɔ

l

l

t

t

e

ɜ

r

r

n

n

a

ə

t

t

i

ɪ

v

v

e

(kapilian)

alternatibo

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

class-based

pang-uri

/klˈæsbˈeɪst/

(nakabatay sa klase)

batay sa uri

(of a system) organized or structured according to social or economic classes, where individuals are grouped based on their social status, income level, or occupation

moderate

pang-uri

/mɑ.dɜ.reɪt/ or /maa.dē.reit/

m

m

o

ɑ

d

d

e

ɜ

r

r

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(napagkasunduan)

katamtaman

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

radical

pang-uri

/ræ.də.kəl/ or /rā.dē.kēl/

r

r

a

æ

d

d

i

ə

c

k

a

ə

l

l

(makabago)

rebolusyonaryo

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm