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Aklat Total English - Baguhan /

Yunit 5 - Sanggunian

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Lumabas
1-
who
2-
where
3-
what
4-
when
5-
how
6-
attractive
7-
dark
8-
fair
9-
ugly
10-
fat
11-
slim
12-
old
13-
young
14-
overweight
15-
thin
16-
short
17-
tall
18-
breakfast
19-
brother
20-
sister
21-
child
22-
coffee
23-
dinner
24-
lunch
25-
shopping
26-
office
27-
to call
28-
to come
29-
to eat
30-
to finish
31-
to get up
32-
to stay
33-
to study
34-
to surf
35-
the Internet
36-
Monday
37-
Tuesday
38-
Wednesday
39-
Thursday
40-
Friday
41-
Saturday
42-
Sunday
43-
weekday
44-
weekend
who
who
Panghalip
wh
h
o
u:
(Alin)

(Alin)

Sino

used in questions to ask about the name or identity of one person or several people

example
Halimbawa
Click on words
Who are those people sitting at the back?
Who is going to pick up the kids from school?
where
where
pang-abay
wh
w
e
ɛ
r
r
e
(kung saan)

(kung saan)

saan

in what place, situation, or position

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Pang-abay na Patanong
what
what
Panghalip
wh
w
a
ʌ
t
t
(Anong)

(Anong)

Ano

used in questions to ask for information or for someone’s opinion

when
when
pang-abay
wh
w
e
ɛ
n
n
(kung kailan)

(kung kailan)

kailan

used when we want to ask at what time something happens

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Kapantay
Pang-abay na Patanong
how
how
pang-abay
h
h
o
a
w
ʊ
(kung paano)

(kung paano)

paano

in what manner or in what way

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Pang-abay na Patanong
attractive
attractive
pang-uri
a
ə
tt
t
r
r
a
æ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(kaakit-akit)

(kaakit-akit)

kaakit-akit

having features or characteristics that are pleasing

unattractive
dark
dark
pang-uri
d
d
a
ɑ
r
r
k
k
(maitim)

(maitim)

madilim

(of hair, skin, or eyes) characterized by a deep brown color that can range from light to very dark shades

fair
fair
pang-uri
f
f
ai
ɛ
r
r
(maputi)

(maputi)

maganda

(of a woman) beautiful

ugly
ugly
pang-uri
u
ʌ
g
g
l
l
y
i
(masama)

(masama)

pangit

Offensive

not pleasant to the mind or senses

beautiful
fat
fat
pang-uri
f
f
a
æ
t
t
(may labis na timbang)

(may labis na timbang)

mataba

(of people or animals) weighing much more than what is thought to be healthy for their body

thin
slim
slim
pang-uri
s
s
l
l
i
ɪ
m
m
(manipis)

(manipis)

payat

thin in an attractive way

old
old
pang-uri
o
l
l
d
d
(nakatanda)

(nakatanda)

matanda

living in the later stages of life

young
young
young
pang-uri
y
j
ou
ʌ
n
n
g
g
(mabait)

(mabait)

bata

still in the earlier stages of life

old
overweight
overweight
pang-uri
o
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
w
w
ei
gh
t
t
(sobrang timbang)

(sobrang timbang)

mataas ang timbang

weighing more than what is considered healthy or desirable for one's body size and build

thin
thin
pang-uri
th
θ
i
ɪ
n
n
(mamasyal)

(mamasyal)

payat

(of people or animals) weighing less than what is thought to be healthy for their body

fat
short
short
pang-uri
sh
ʃ
o
ɔ
r
r
t
t
(maiksi)

(maiksi)

maikli

having a below-average distance between two points

long
tall
tall
pang-uri
t
t
a
ɔ:
ll
l
(mataas)

(mataas)

matangkad

(of a person) having a height that is greater than what is thought to be the average height

short
breakfast
breakfast
Pangngalan
b
b
r
r
ea
e
k
k
f
f
a
ə
s
s
t
t
(pagtatanghali)

(pagtatanghali)

almusal

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

What is "breakfast"?

Breakfast refers to the first meal of the day, typically consumed in the morning after waking up from sleep. It is often considered the most important meal as it provides the body with essential nutrients and energy to start the day. Traditional breakfast foods vary widely across cultures but commonly include items like cereal, eggs, toast, fruit, and beverages such as coffee or tea.

brother
brother
Pangngalan
b
b
r
r
o
ʌ
th
ð
e
ə
r
r
(brod)

(brod)

kapatid

a man who shares a mother and father with us

sister

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

sister
sister
Pangngalan
s
s
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
e
ə
r
r
(sister)

(sister)

kapatid na babae

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

brother

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

child
child
Pangngalan
ch
ʧ
i
l
l
d
d
(anak)

(anak)

bata

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Maramihang anyo
children
coffee
coffee
Pangngalan
c
k
o
ɑ:
ff
f
ee
i
(kapein)

(kapein)

kape

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

What is "coffee"?

Coffee is a popular beverage that is made from roasted coffee beans, which are derived from the berries of the Coffea plant. It is enjoyed by millions of people around the world for its rich flavor, stimulating effects, and cultural significance. Coffee can be brewed in a variety of ways, including drip coffee, espresso, French press, and pour-over, and can be served hot or cold. It contains caffeine, which is a stimulant that can help improve mood, increase alertness, and enhance cognitive performance. Coffee also has a complex and nuanced flavor profile, with notes of chocolate, caramel, fruit, and nuts, depending on the roast and brewing method. It is often enjoyed as a morning pick-me-up, a midday treat, or an after-dinner digestif.

dinner
dinner
Pangngalan
d
d
i
ɪ
nn
n
e
ə
r
r
(dinner)

(dinner)

hapunan

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

What is "dinner"?

Dinner typically refers to the main meal of the day, traditionally eaten in the evening or late afternoon. The exact timing of dinner can vary depending on cultural norms and personal schedules. It often consists of a substantial spread of dishes, including a protein source, such as meat, fish, or tofu, starches, like rice, potatoes, or pasta, vegetables, and sometimes soup or salad. Dessert may follow the main course, featuring sweets like cakes, pies, or fruit. Dinner provides an opportunity for individuals and families to come together, share a meal, and unwind after a busy day.

lunch
lunch
Pangngalan
l
l
u
ʌ
n
n
ch
ʧ
(lunch)

(lunch)

tanghalian

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

What is "lunch"?

Lunch refers to the midday meal, typically eaten around noon or early afternoon. It is a time to refuel and recharge during the day, often consisting of a variety of foods such as sandwiches, salads, soups, or leftovers from dinner. Lunch can be enjoyed at home, school, work, or at restaurants and cafes, depending on individual preferences and schedules. It provides an opportunity to take a break from daily activities and nourish the body with a satisfying meal.

shopping
shopping
Pangngalan
sh
ʃ
o
ɑ
pp
p
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(pags购物)

(pags购物)

pamimili

the act of buying goods from stores

office
office
Pangngalan
o
ɔ
ff
f
i
ɪ
c
s
e
(tanggapan)

(tanggapan)

opisina

a place where people work, particularly behind a desk

to call
to call
Pandiwa
c
k
a
ɔ:
ll
l
(tawagan)

(tawagan)

tumawag

to telephone a place or person

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
to come
to come
Pandiwa
c
k
o
ʌ
m
m
e
(dumating)

(dumating)

pumunta

to move toward a location that the speaker considers to be close or relevant to them

go

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Layon
to eat
to eat
Pandiwa
ea
i:
t
t
(kumain)

(kumain)

kain

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
to finish
to finish
Pandiwa
f
f
i
ɪ
n
n
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(kumpleto)

(kumpleto)

tapos

to make something end

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
to get up
to get up
Pandiwa
uk flag
/ɡɛt ˈʌp/
(umakyat)

(umakyat)

tumayo

to get on our feet and stand up

sit down

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Layon
Katayuang Parirala
inseparable
pandiwa ng parirala
get
bahagi ng parirala
up
to stay
to stay
Pandiwa
s
s
t
t
a
e
y
ɪ
(magtira)

(magtira)

manatili

to remain in a particular place

move

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Layon
to study
to study
Pandiwa
s
s
t
t
u
ʌ
d
d
y
i
(magsaliksik)

(magsaliksik)

mag-aral

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Layon
to surf
to surf
Pandiwa
s
s
u
ɜ
r
r
f
f
(magbrowse)

(magbrowse)

magsurf

to explore content or information on the internet or in other media without a specific goal

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
the Internet
the Internet
Pangngalan
uk flag
/ˈɪntɚˌnɛt/
(Sambayanan ng mga Kompyuter)

(Sambayanan ng mga Kompyuter)

Internet

‌a global computer network that allows users around the world to communicate with each other and exchange information

What is the "Internet"?

The Internet is a global network that connects millions of computers and devices, allowing them to communicate with each other and share information. It enables users to access websites, send emails, watch videos, play games, and use various online services. The Internet relies on a system of servers, routers, and protocols to ensure that data travels efficiently between devices across the world. It has become an essential tool for communication, education, business, and entertainment, shaping modern life in countless ways.

Monday
Monday
Pangngalan
uk flag
/ˈmʌnˌdeɪ/
(Araw ng Lunes)

(Araw ng Lunes)

Lunes

‌the day that comes after Sunday

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Pangngalang Pambalana
Tuesday
Tuesday
Pangngalan
uk flag
/ˈtuːzˌdeɪ/
(Araw ng Martes)

(Araw ng Martes)

Martes

‌the day that comes after Monday

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Pangngalang Pambalana
Wednesday
Wednesday
Pangngalan
uk flag
/ˈwɛnzˌdeɪ/
(Araw ng Miyerkules)

(Araw ng Miyerkules)

Miyerkules

‌the day that comes after Tuesday

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Pangngalang Pambalana
Thursday
Thursday
Pangngalan
uk flag
/ˈθɝzˌdeɪ/
(Kaarawan ng Huwebes)

(Kaarawan ng Huwebes)

Huwebes

‌the day that comes after Wednesday

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Pangngalang Pambalana
Friday
Friday
Pangngalan
uk flag
/ˈfraɪˌdeɪ/
(Biyernes ng Linggo)

(Biyernes ng Linggo)

Biyernes

‌the day that comes after Thursday

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Pangngalang Pambalana
Saturday
Saturday
Pangngalan
uk flag
/ˈsæˌtɝˌdeɪ/
(Araw ng Sabado)

(Araw ng Sabado)

Sabado

‌the day that comes after Friday

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Pangngalang Pambalana
Sunday
Sunday
Pangngalan
uk flag
/ˈsʌnˌdeɪ/
(Araw ng Linggo)

(Araw ng Linggo)

Linggo

‌the day that comes after Saturday

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Pangngalang Pambalana
weekday
weekday
Pangngalan
w
w
ee
i
k
k
d
d
a
e
y
ɪ
(araw ng linggo)

(araw ng linggo)

araw ng trabaho

any day of the week other than Saturday and Sunday

weekend
weekend
Pangngalan
w
w
ee
i:
k
k
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(weekend)

(weekend)

katapusan ng linggo

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

Congratulations! !

Natuto ka ng 44 mga salita mula sa Total English Starter - Unit 5 - Reference. Upang mapabuti ang pag-aaral at pagsusuri ng bokabularyo, magsimula ng pag-eehersisyo!

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