Yunit 9 - Sanggunian

to come

Pandiwa

/kʌm/ or /kam/

c

k

o

ʌ

m

m

e

(dumating)

pumunta

to move toward a location that the speaker considers to be close or relevant to them

to do

Pandiwa

/du:/ or /doo/

d

d

o

u:

(gawin)

gumawa

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

to eat

Pandiwa

/i:t/ or /it/

ea

i:

t

t

(kumain)

kain

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

to find

Pandiwa

/faɪnd/ or /faind/

f

f

i

aɪ

n

n

d

d

(matagpuan)

hanapin

to search and discover something or someone that we have lost or do not know the location of

to get

Pandiwa

/gɛt/ or /get/

g

g

e

ɛ

t

t

(tanggapin)

makuha

to receive or come to have something

to give

Pandiwa

/gɪv/ or /giv/

g

g

i

ɪ

v

v

e

(bigay)

ibigay

to hand a thing to a person to look at, use, or keep

to go

Pandiwa

/goʊ/ or /gooo/

g

g

o

oʊ

(umalis)

pumunta

to travel or move from one location to another

to have

Pandiwa

/hæv/ or /hāv/

h

h

a

æ

v

v

e

(siyang)

mayroon

to hold or own something

to make

Pandiwa

/meɪk/ or /meik/

m

m

a

eɪ

k

k

e

(lumikha)

gumawa

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

to read

Pandiwa

/ri:d/ or /rid/

r

r

ea

i:

d

d

(magtanaw)

magbasa

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

to say

Pandiwa

/seɪ/ or /sei/

s

s

a

e

y

ɪ

(magsalita)

magsabi

to use words and our voice to show what we are thinking or feeling

to see

Pandiwa

/si:/ or /si/

s

s

ee

i:

(tingnan)

makita

to notice a thing or person with our eyes

to sell

Pandiwa

/sɛl/ or /sel/

s

s

e

ɛ

ll

l

(magbenta)

ibenta

to give something to someone in exchange for money

to speak

Pandiwa

/spi:k/ or /spik/

s

s

p

p

ea

i:

k

k

(magsalita tungkol sa)

magsalita

to use one's voice to express a particular feeling or thought

to spend

Pandiwa

/spɛnd/ or /spend/

s

s

p

p

e

ɛ

n

n

d

d

(gumugol)

gumastos

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

to win

Pandiwa

/wɪn/ or /vin/

w

w

i

ɪ

n

n

(magwagi)

manalo

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

to write

Pandiwa

/raɪt/ or /rait/

w

r

r

i

aɪ

t

t

e

(magsulat)

sumulat

to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

to borrow

Pandiwa

/bɑ.roʊ/ or /baa.rooo/

b

b

o

ɑ

rr

r

o

oʊ

w

(hiramin)

utangin

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

to earn

Pandiwa

/ɜrn/ or /ērn/

ea

ɜ

r

r

n

n

(nagkakamit)

kumikita

to get money for the job that we do or services that we provide

to invest

Pandiwa

/ɪn.vɛst/ or /in.vest/

i

ɪ

n

n

v

v

e

ɛ

s

s

t

t

N/A

to spend money or resources with the intention of gaining a future advantage or return

to lend

Pandiwa

/lɛnd/ or /lend/

l

l

e

ɛ

n

n

d

d

(utang)

pahiram

to give someone something, like money, expecting them to give it back after a while

to pay

Pandiwa

/peɪ/ or /pei/

p

p

a

e

y

ɪ

(bayaran)

magbayad

to give someone money in exchange for goods or services

to save

Pandiwa

/seɪv/ or /seiv/

s

s

a

eɪ

v

v

e

(salbuhin)

iligtas

to keep someone or something safe and away from harm, death, etc.

to clean

Pandiwa

/kli:n/ or /klin/

c

k

l

l

ea

i:

n

n

(magsauli)

linisin

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

to tidy

Pandiwa

/taɪ.di/ or /tai.di/

t

t

i

aɪ

d

d

y

i

(linisin)

ayusin

to organize a place and put things where they belong

to deliver

Pandiwa

/dɪ.lɪ.vɜr/ or /di.li.vēr/

d

d

e

ɪ

l

l

i

ɪ

v

v

e

ɜ

r

r

(magdeliver)

maghatid

to bring and give a letter, package, etc. to a specific person or place

newspaper

Pangngalan

/nu:z.peɪ.pɜr/ or /nooz.pei.pēr/

n

n

e

u:

w

s

z

p

p

a

eɪ

p

p

e

ə

r

r

(dyaryo)

pahayagan

a set of large folded sheets of paper with lots of stories, pictures, and information printed on them about things like sport, politic, etc., usually issued daily or weekly

to help

Pandiwa

/hɛlp/ or /help/

h

h

e

ɛ

l

l

p

p

(magtulong)

tumulong

to give someone what they need

homework

Pangngalan

/hoʊm.wɜrk/ or /hooom.vērk/

h

h

o

oʊ

m

m

e

w

w

o

ɜ

r

r

k

k

(mga aralin sa bahay)

takdang aralin

schoolwork that students have to do at home

to look after

Pandiwa

/lˈʊk ˈæftɚ/

(bantayan)

alagaan

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

neighbor

Pangngalan

/neɪ.bər/ or /nei.bēr/

n

n

ei

eɪ

gh

b

b

o

ə

r

r

(kasambahay)

kapitbahay

someone who is living next to us or somewhere very close to us

to stack

Pandiwa

/stæk/ or /stāk/

s

s

t

t

a

æ

ck

k

(nag-ipon)

nag-stack

to arrange items on top of each other in large quantities

shelf

Pangngalan

/ʃɛlf/ or /shelf/

sh

ʃ

e

ɛ

l

l

f

f

(plato)

istante

a flat, narrow board made of wood, metal, etc. attached to a wall, to put items on

factory

Pangngalan

/fæk.tə.ri/ or /fāk.tē.ri/

f

f

a

æ

c

k

t

t

o

ə

r

r

y

i

(paggawaan)

pabrika

a building or set of buildings in which products are made, particularly using machines

part-time

pang-uri

/ˈpɑɹtˈtaɪm/

(bahagyang oras)

pansamantala

done only for a part of the working hours

broke

pang-uri

/broʊk/ or /broook/

b

b

r

r

o

oʊ

k

k

e

(mahirap)

walang pera

having little or no financial resources

careful

pang-uri

/kɛr.fəl/ or /ker.fēl/

c

k

a

ɛ

r

r

e

f

f

u

ə

l

l

(maingat na nag-iisip)

maingat

giving attention or thought to what we are doing to avoid doing something wrong, hurting ourselves, or damaging something

careless

pang-uri

/kɛr.ləs/ or /ker.lēs/

c

k

a

ɛ

r

r

e

l

l

e

ə

ss

s

(malabnaw)

walang ingat

not paying enough attention to what we are doing

generous

pang-uri

/ʤɛ.nɜ.rəs/ or /je.nē.rēs/

g

ʤ

e

ɛ

n

n

e

ɜ

r

r

ou

ə

s

s

(maluho)

mapagbigay

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

mean

pang-uri

/min/ or /min/

m

m

ea

i

n

n

(masama)

malupit

(of a person) behaving in a way that is unkind or cruel

poor

pang-uri

/pʊr/ or /poor/

p

p

oo

ʊ

r

r

(kawatan)

mahirap

owning a very small amount of money or a very small number of things

rich

pang-uri

/rɪʧ/ or /rich/

r

r

i

ɪ

ch

ʧ

(bilyonaryo)

mayaman

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

thousand

Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)

/θaʊ.zənd/ or /thaoo.zēnd/

th

θ

o

a

u

ʊ

s

z

a

ə

n

n

d

d

(isang libo)

libo

the number 1 followed by 3 zeros

million

Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)

/mɪl.jən/ or /mil.yēn/

m

m

i

ɪ

ll

l

i

j

o

ə

n

n

(isang milyon)

milyon

the number 1 followed by 6 zeros