reviewRepasuhinchevron down
Aklat Total English - Advanced /

Yunit 2 - Sanggunian

1 / 46
Lumabas
1-
cost of living
2-
cosmopolitan
3-
infrastructure
4-
mild
5-
freedom
6-
healthcare
7-
standard of living
8-
monument
9-
crime rate
10-
unemployment
11-
congestion
12-
pollution
13-
racial
14-
no-go area
15-
nightlife
16-
off the beaten track
17-
unspoiled
18-
diverse
19-
tranquil
20-
side by side
21-
vast
22-
rundown
23-
stunning
24-
packed
25-
bustling
26-
to catch on
27-
to turn up
28-
to get by
29-
to fit in
30-
to do up
31-
to fill in
32-
hold up
33-
to carry out
34-
to come across
35-
to take to
36-
to see to
37-
to get through
38-
to come up with
39-
to keep up
40-
to come down to
41-
to get away
42-
to take off
43-
to pay back
44-
to look after
45-
to catch up
46-
to stay on
cost of living
Parirala
uk flag
/kˈɔst ʌv lˈɪvɪŋ/
N/A

N/A

the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

example
Halimbawa
Click on words
Cities with a high cost of living often offer higher salaries to compensate.
The rising cost of living has made it harder for families to save money.
cosmopolitan
pang-uri
c
k
o
ɑ
s
z
m
m
o
ə
p
p
o
ɑ
l
l
i
ə
t
t
a
ə
n
n
(kosmopolitan)

(kosmopolitan)

pandaigdigang

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

provincial
infrastructure
Pangngalan
i
ɪ
n
n
f
f
r
r
a
ə
s
s
t
t
r
r
u
ə
c
k
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
(imprastruktura)

(imprastruktura)

inprastruktura

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

mild
mild
pang-uri
m
m
i
l
l
d
d
(mabait)

(mabait)

banayad

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

freedom
freedom
Pangngalan
f
f
r
r
ee
i
d
d
o
ə
m
m
(liberty)

(liberty)

kalayaan

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

healthcare
healthcare
Pangngalan
h
h
ea
ɛ
l
l
th
θ
c
k
a
ɛ
r
r
e
(pangangalaga sa kalusugan)

(pangangalaga sa kalusugan)

serbisyong pangkalusugan

the health services and treatments given to people

What is "healthcare"?

Healthcare refers to the services and practices aimed at maintaining or improving people's health. It includes a wide range of activities, such as medical treatments, preventive care, diagnosis, and health education. Healthcare can be provided by doctors, nurses, therapists, and other medical professionals in various settings, including hospitals and clinics. The goal of healthcare is to ensure individuals receive the care they need to stay healthy, manage illnesses, and recover from health issues.

standard of living
Parirala
uk flag
/stˈændɚd ʌv lˈɪvɪŋ/
N/A

N/A

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

monument
Pangngalan
m
m
o
ɑ
n
n
u
j
ə
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(buhay na alaala)

(buhay na alaala)

monumento

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

What is a "monument"?

A monument is a structure or statue built to honor or remember a person, event, or idea. Monuments can be found in public places and are often made from materials like stone, metal, or concrete. They are designed to stand the test of time, serving as a symbol of significance or historical importance. Monuments can vary in size and shape, from small plaques to large sculptures or buildings. They help preserve memories and educate future generations about important moments or individuals in history.

crime rate
Pangngalan
uk flag
/kɹˈaɪm ɹˈeɪt/
(rate ng krimen)

(rate ng krimen)

antas ng krimen

the number or frequency of criminal offenses that occur within a specific population or geographic area over a particular period of time, often expressed as a ratio or percentage

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan
unemployment
unemployment
Pangngalan
u
ʌ
n
n
e
ɪ
m
m
p
p
l
l
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(walang trabaho)

(walang trabaho)

kawalan ng trabaho

the state of being without a job

employment
congestion
congestion
Pangngalan
c
k
o
ə
n
n
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
s
s
t
ʧ
io
ə
n
n
(pagsisikip)

(pagsisikip)

sikip

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

pollution
pollution
Pangngalan
p
p
o
ə
ll
l
u
u
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(kontaminasyon)

(kontaminasyon)

polusyon

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

racial
pang-uri
r
r
a
c
ʃ
ia
ə
l
l
(lahi)

(lahi)

rasyal

related to the way humankind is sometimes divided into, which is based on physical attributes or shared ancestry

no-go area
Pangngalan
uk flag
/nˈoʊɡˌoʊ ˈɛɹiə/
(bawal na lugar)

(bawal na lugar)

hindi pinapahintulutang lugar

Idiom

a potentially dangerous area that people are not allowed to go in

What is the origin of the idiom "no-go area" and when to use it?

The idiom "no-go area" has its origins in the realm of military and aviation in World War II. It originally referred to areas or zones that were restricted or prohibited for entry, typically due to safety or security concerns, then it went on to describe areas where aircraft were not allowed to fly. It has been extended to describe areas in various contexts where entry or activities are considered dangerous, prohibited, or unsafe.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan
nightlife
nightlife
Pangngalan
n
n
i
gh
t
t
l
l
i
f
f
e
(pamumuhay sa gabi)

(pamumuhay sa gabi)

buhay-gabi

the social activities and entertainment options that take place after dark, typically involving bars, clubs, live music, and other forms of entertainment

off the beaten (track|path|route)
off the beaten track
Parirala
uk flag
/ˈɔf ðə bˈiːʔn̩ tɹˈæk pˈæθ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

in a place that is very far from where people usually go to

What is the origin of the idiom "off the beaten track" and when to use it?

The idiom "off the beaten track" originated from the idea of leaving the well-trodden, established routes or paths and venturing into less explored or unfamiliar territory. It has been used since at least the early 20th century and is often associated with adventure, exploration, and seeking new experiences. This expression is used to describe a location or situation that is not commonly visited or well-known to the general public.

unspoiled
pang-uri
u
ə
n
n
s
s
p
p
oi
ɔɪ
l
l
e
d
d
(walang danyos)

(walang danyos)

bago

remaining fresh, pure, and unharmed, without any signs of decay or damage

diverse
diverse
pang-uri
d
d
i
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
e
(iba't ibang)

(iba't ibang)

nagkakaiba

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

tranquil
tranquil
pang-uri
t
t
r
r
a
æ
n
n
q
k
u
w
i
ə
l
l
(tahimik)

(tahimik)

mapayapa

feeling calm and peaceful, without any disturbances or things that might be upsetting

side by side
pang-uri
uk flag
/sˈaɪd baɪ sˈaɪd/
(magkatabi)

(magkatabi)

magkasalungat

describing two or more things that are positioned next to each other

vast
vast
pang-uri
v
v
a
æ
s
s
t
t
(napakalaki)

(napakalaki)

napakalawak

extremely great in extent, size, or area

rundown
pang-uri
r
r
u
ə
n
n
d
d
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
(naghihingalo)

(naghihingalo)

sira-sira

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

stunning
stunning
pang-uri
s
s
t
t
u
ʌ
nn
n
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
N/A

N/A

Approving

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

packed
pang-uri
p
p
a
æ
ck
k
e
d
t
(puno)

(puno)

masikip

densely filled or crowded with people or things

bustling
pang-uri
b
b
u
ə
s
s
ə
t
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(masikip)

(masikip)

masigla

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

to catch on
Pandiwa
uk flag
/kˈætʃ ˈɑːn/
(maging tanyag)

(maging tanyag)

sumikat

(of a concept, trend, or idea) to become popular

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Katayuang Parirala
inseparable
pandiwa ng parirala
catch
bahagi ng parirala
on
to turn up
Pandiwa
uk flag
/ˈtɝn ˈʌp/
(sumulpot)

(sumulpot)

dumating

to arrive at a location or event, often unexpectedly and without prior notice

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Layon
Katayuang Parirala
inseparable
pandiwa ng parirala
turn
bahagi ng parirala
up
to get by
to get by
Pandiwa
uk flag
/ɡɛt bˈaɪ/
(makausad)

(makausad)

makaraos

to be capable of living or doing something using the available resources, knowledge, money, etc.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Layon
Katayuang Parirala
inseparable
pandiwa ng parirala
get
bahagi ng parirala
by
to fit in
to fit in
Pandiwa
uk flag
/fˈɪt ˈɪn/
(makaangkop)

(makaangkop)

makisalamuha

to be socially fit for or belong within a particular group or environment

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Layon
Katayuang Parirala
inseparable
pandiwa ng parirala
fit
bahagi ng parirala
in
to do up
to do up
Pandiwa
uk flag
/dˈuː ˈʌp/
(magsuklay)

(magsuklay)

mag-ayos

to make oneself look neat or stylish, especially by dressing up or putting on makeup

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
Katayuang Parirala
separable
pandiwa ng parirala
do
bahagi ng parirala
up
to fill in
to fill in
Pandiwa
uk flag
/fˈɪl ˈɪn/
(sumagot)

(sumagot)

pumuno

to write all the information that is needed in a form

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
Katayuang Parirala
separable
pandiwa ng parirala
fill
bahagi ng parirala
in
hold up
Pangungusap
uk flag
/hˈoʊld ˈʌp/
N/A

N/A

used to ask someone to wait or momentarily stop what they are doing

to carry out
to carry out
Pandiwa
uk flag
/ˈkæri ˈaʊt/
(tumuloy sa pagganap)

(tumuloy sa pagganap)

isagawa

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
Katayuang Parirala
separable
pandiwa ng parirala
carry
bahagi ng parirala
out
to come across
to come across
Pandiwa
uk flag
/kˈʌm əkɹˈɑːs/
(madatnan)

(madatnan)

makatagpo

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
Katayuang Parirala
inseparable
pandiwa ng parirala
come
bahagi ng parirala
across
to take to
to take to
Pandiwa
uk flag
/tˈeɪk tuː/
(magustuhan)

(magustuhan)

ma-inlove sa

to start to like someone or something

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Katayuang Parirala
inseparable
pandiwa ng parirala
take
bahagi ng parirala
to
to see to
to see to
Pandiwa
uk flag
/sˈiː tuː/
(asikasuhin)

(asikasuhin)

tutukan

to attend to a specific task or responsibility

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
Katayuang Parirala
inseparable
pandiwa ng parirala
see
bahagi ng parirala
to
to get through
to get through
Pandiwa
uk flag
/ɡɛt θɹˈuː/
(makaraos)

(makaraos)

makaabante

to succeed in passing or enduring a difficult experience or period

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
Katayuang Parirala
inseparable
pandiwa ng parirala
get
bahagi ng parirala
through
to come up with
to come up with
Pandiwa
uk flag
/kˈʌm ˈʌp wɪð/
(mag-isip ng)

(mag-isip ng)

bumuo ng

to create something, usually an idea, a solution, or a plan, through one's own efforts or thinking

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
Katayuang Parirala
inseparable
pandiwa ng parirala
come
bahagi ng parirala
up with
to keep up
Pandiwa
uk flag
/kˈiːp ˈʌp/
(magingalisto)

(magingalisto)

manatilingupdated

to stay knowledgeable and informed about current events or developments in a specific field or area of interest

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Katayuang Parirala
inseparable
pandiwa ng parirala
keep
bahagi ng parirala
up
to come down to
Pandiwa
uk flag
/kˈʌm dˈaʊn tuː/
(umaabot sa)

(umaabot sa)

maging nakasalalay sa

to be the most important factor in a situation

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Katayuang Parirala
inseparable
pandiwa ng parirala
come
bahagi ng parirala
down to
to get away
to get away
Pandiwa
uk flag
/ɡɛt ɐwˈeɪ/
(tumakas)

(tumakas)

makatakas

to escape from someone or somewhere

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Katayuang Parirala
inseparable
pandiwa ng parirala
get
bahagi ng parirala
away
to take off
to take off
Pandiwa
uk flag
/teɪk ɑːf/
(lumipad)

(lumipad)

umalis

to leave a surface and begin flying

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Layon
Katayuang Parirala
inseparable
pandiwa ng parirala
take
bahagi ng parirala
off
to pay back
to pay back
Pandiwa
uk flag
/pˈeɪ bˈæk/
(mabayaran muli)

(mabayaran muli)

magbayad pabalik

to return an amount of money that was borrowed

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
Katayuang Parirala
separable
pandiwa ng parirala
pay
bahagi ng parirala
back
to look after
to look after
Pandiwa
uk flag
/lˈʊk ˈæftɚ/
(bantayan)

(bantayan)

alagaan

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
Katayuang Parirala
inseparable
pandiwa ng parirala
look
bahagi ng parirala
after
to catch up
Pandiwa
uk flag
/kˈætʃ ˈʌp/
(makahabol)

(makahabol)

sumunod

to reach the same level or status as someone or something else, especially after falling behind

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Layon
Katayuang Parirala
inseparable
pandiwa ng parirala
catch
bahagi ng parirala
up
to stay on
to stay on
Pandiwa
uk flag
/stˈeɪ ˈɑːn/
(magpatuloy)

(magpatuloy)

manatili

to remain in a specific place, job, or program for a longer period

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Katayuang Parirala
inseparable
pandiwa ng parirala
stay
bahagi ng parirala
on

Congratulations! !

Natuto ka ng 46 mga salita mula sa Total English Advanced - Unit 2 - Reference. Upang mapabuti ang pag-aaral at pagsusuri ng bokabularyo, magsimula ng pag-eehersisyo!

review-disable

Repasuhin

flashcard-disable

Flashcards

spelling-disable

Pagbaybay

quiz-disable

Pagsusulit

practice