Society

prejudice

Pangngalan

/prɛ.ʤə.dɪs/ or /pre.jē.dis/

p

p

r

r

e

ɛ

j

ʤ

u

ə

d

d

i

ɪ

c

s

e

(paghuhusga)

pagkiling

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

bias

Pangngalan

/baɪəs/ or /baiēs/

b

b

ia

aɪə

s

s

(pagkiling)

pagtangi

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

inequality

Pangngalan

/ɪn.ɪk.wɑ.lɪ.ti/ or /in.ik.vaa.li.ti/

i

ɪ

n

n

e

i

q

k

u

w

a

ɑ

l

l

i

ə

t

t

y

i

(kakulangan ng katarungan)

hindi pagkakapantay-pantay

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

revolution

Pangngalan

/rɛ.və.lu.ʃən/ or /re.vē.loo.shēn/

r

r

e

ɛ

v

v

o

ə

l

l

u

u

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(rebolusyun)

rebolusyon

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

mobility

Pangngalan

/moʊ.bɪ.lə.ti/ or /mooo.bi.lē.ti/

m

m

o

oʊ

b

b

i

ɪ

l

l

i

ə

t

t

y

i

(kakayahang lumipat)

paglipat

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

solidarity

Pangngalan

/sɑ.lə.dɛ.rə.ti/ or /saa.lē.de.rē.ti/

s

s

o

ɑ

l

l

i

ə

d

d

a

ɛ

r

r

i

ə

t

t

y

i

(Pagkakaisa)

Pagsasama

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

welfare

Pangngalan

/wɛl.fɛr/ or /vel.fer/

w

w

e

ɛ

l

l

f

f

a

ɛ

r

r

e

(tulong na pinansyal)

kapakanan

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

ethos

Pangngalan

/i.θɑs/ or /i.thaas/

e

i

th

θ

o

ɑ

s

s

(paninindigan)

pangkalahatang pananaw

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

elite

Pangngalan

/eɪ.lit/ or /ei.lit/

e

eɪ

l

l

i

i

t

t

e

(pangkat ng mga piling tao)

elita

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

proletariat

Pangngalan

/proʊ.lə.tɛ.riət/ or /prooo.lē.te.riēt/

p

p

r

r

o

oʊ

l

l

e

ə

t

t

a

ɛ

r

r

ia

iə

t

t

(manggagawang bayad)

pulong manggagawa

the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

conformity

Pangngalan

/kən.fɔr.mə.ti/ or /kēn.fawr.mē.ti/

c

k

o

ə

n

n

f

f

o

ɔ

r

r

m

m

i

ə

t

t

y

i

(pagkakakomporme)

pagsunod

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

aristocracy

Pangngalan

/ɛ.rəs.tɑk.rə.si/ or /e.rēs.taak.rē.si/

a

ɛ

r

r

i

ə

s

s

t

t

o

ɑ

c

k

r

r

a

ə

c

s

y

i

(pang-uri ng mga mayayamang tao)

aristokrasya

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

active citizen

Pangngalan

/ˈæktɪv sˈɪɾɪzən/

(masiglang mamamayan)

aktibong mamamayan

an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation

marginalization

Pangngalan

/mɑr.ʤə.nə.lə.zeɪ.ʃən/ or /maar.jē.nē.lē.zei.shēn/

m

m

a

ɑ

r

r

g

ʤ

i

ə

n

n

a

ə

l

l

i

ə

z

z

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(pagka-diskrimina)

marginalisasyon

treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities

generation x

Pangngalan

/dʒˌɛnɚɹˈeɪʃən ˈɛks/

(Generasyon X)

Henerasyon X

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1960s and 1970s

generation y

Pangngalan

/dʒˌɛnɚɹˈeɪʃən wˈaɪ/

(Katungtong Y)

Henerasyon Y

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

generation z

Pangngalan

/dʒˌɛnɚɹˈeɪʃən zˈiː/

(henerasyong z)

henerasyon z

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

anthropologist

Pangngalan

/ænθ.rə.pɑ.lə.ʤəst/ or /ānth.rē.paa.lē.jēst/

a

æ

n

n

th

θ

r

r

o

ə

p

p

o

ɑ

l

l

o

ə

g

ʤ

i

ə

s

s

t

t

(anthropologa)

anthropologo

a scientist who studies human cultures and societies, both past and present

belonging

Pangngalan

/bɪ.lɔn.gɪng/ or /bi.lawn.ging/

b

b

e

ɪ

l

l

o

ɔ

n

n

g

g

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(pakikipag-ugnayan)

pag-aari

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group