1-
theory
2-
data
3-
abstract
4-
observation
5-
research
6-
evidence
7-
analysis
8-
method
9-
sample
10-
result
11-
conclusion
12-
finding
13-
publication
14-
journal
15-
essay
16-
questionnaire
17-
reference
18-
case
19-
material
20-
instrument
21-
source
22-
approach
23-
factor
24-
survey
theory
Pangngalan
th
θ
eo
r
r
y
i
(teorya ng paliwanag)

(teorya ng paliwanag)

teorya

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

data
data
Pangngalan
d
d
a
æ
t
t
a
ə
(impormasyon)

(impormasyon)

datos

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

abstract
Pangngalan
a
æ
b
b
s
s
t
t
r
r
a
æ
c
k
t
t
(buod)

(buod)

abstrak

a brief summary that presents the key points of a book, speech, etc.

observation
observation
Pangngalan
o
ɑ
b
b
s
z
e
ɜ
r
r
v
v
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
( pagmamasid)

( pagmamasid)

pagsusuri

the process or action of carefully watching a thing or person, often for learning something about them

research
research
Pangngalan
uk flag
/ˈriːˌsɜrʧ/ , /rɪˈsɜrʧ/
(saliksik)

(saliksik)

pananaliksik

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

evidence
Pangngalan
e
ɛ
v
v
i
ə
d
d
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(ebidensiya)

(ebidensiya)

katunayan

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

analysis
analysis
Pangngalan
a
ə
n
n
a
æ
l
l
y
ə
s
s
i
ə
s
s
(analisis)

(analisis)

pagsusuri

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Maramihang anyo
analyses
method
Pangngalan
m
m
e
ɛ
th
θ
o
ə
d
d
(paraan)

(paraan)

pamamaraan

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

sample
Pangngalan
s
s
a
æ
m
m
p
p
ə
l
l
e
(halimbawa)

(halimbawa)

sampol

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

result
Pangngalan
r
r
e
ɪ
s
z
u
ʌ
l
l
t
t
(kinalabasan)

(kinalabasan)

bunga

something that is caused by something else

conclusion
Pangngalan
c
k
o
ə
n
n
c
k
l
l
u
u
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
(pagwawakas)

(pagwawakas)

konklusyon

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

finding
Pangngalan
f
f
i
n
n
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(pagsisiyasat)

(pagsisiyasat)

natuklasan

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

publication
Pangngalan
p
p
u
ə
b
b
l
l
i
ɪ
c
k
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(ilathala)

(ilathala)

publikasyon

a printed work, such as a book, magazine, etc. that is publicly distributed

journal
journal
Pangngalan
j
ʤ
ou
ɜ
r
r
n
n
a
ə
l
l
(diksiyonaryo)

(diksiyonaryo)

pahayagan

a magazine or newspaper that gives information about a specific topic

What is a "journal"?

A journal is a publication, such as a magazine or newspaper, that focuses on a particular subject or field of interest. It provides articles, updates, and information related to that specific topic, often including research findings, expert opinions, and analysis. Journals are designed to keep readers informed about developments and trends in the chosen area, and they often feature contributions from specialists or professionals in the field.

essay
Pangngalan
e
ɛ
ss
s
a
e
y
ɪ
(artikulo)

(artikulo)

sanaysay

a piece of writing that briefly analyzes or discusses a specific subject

What is an "essay"?

An essay is a short piece of writing that explores a specific topic or argument. It presents a writer's thoughts, analysis, or perspective on the subject, often structured with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Essays aim to inform, persuade, or entertain, and they can vary in style and purpose, including analytical, descriptive, argumentative, or reflective types. The goal of an essay is to clearly communicate ideas and support them with evidence or reasoning.

questionnaire
questionnaire
Pangngalan
q
k
u
w
e
ɛ
s
s
t
ʧ
io
ə
nn
n
ai
ɛ
r
r
e
(tala ng mga tanong)

(tala ng mga tanong)

katanungan

a paper containing a series of questions that is given to people to collect information for statistical reasons

reference
Pangngalan
r
r
e
ɛ
f
f
e
ɜ
r
r
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(pagbabanggit)

(pagbabanggit)

sangguniang

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

case
Pangngalan
c
k
a
s
s
e
(pagsusuri)

(pagsusuri)

kaso

a series of facts supporting a theory or an argument

material
Pangngalan
m
m
a
ə
t
t
e
ɪ
r
r
ia
l
l
(nilalaman)

(nilalaman)

materyal

data and information that can be gathered to form a research

instrument
Pangngalan
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
t
t
r
r
u
ə
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(instrumento)

(instrumento)

kasangkapan

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

source
Pangngalan
s
s
ou
ɔ
r
r
c
s
e
(pinagkunan)

(pinagkunan)

sangguniang aklat

a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

What is a "source"?

A source is any written material used to provide information or evidence for research, analysis, or news reporting. These sources can include books, articles, reports, academic papers, or historical records. In journalism and academic work, sources like these are used to support claims, offer background details, or provide direct quotes. Properly citing sources is important to ensure the information is credible and to give credit to the original authors. A source can be primary, offering firsthand information, or secondary, offering analysis or interpretation of primary sources.

approach
Pangngalan
a
ə
pp
p
r
r
oa
ch
ʧ
(lapit)

(lapit)

pamamaraan

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

factor
Pangngalan
f
f
a
æ
c
k
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
(faktor)

(faktor)

salik

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

survey
Pangngalan
s
s
u
ɜ
r
r
v
v
e
e
y
ɪ
(pagsusuri)

(pagsusuri)

sarbey

an inspection of opinions or experiences of a specific group of people that is usually done in the from of questions

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Natuto ka ng 24 mga salita mula sa Talking about Research. Upang mapabuti ang pag-aaral at pagsusuri ng bokabularyo, magsimula ng pag-eehersisyo!

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