1-
novelist
2-
novel
3-
poem
4-
play
5-
prose
6-
verse
7-
fiction
8-
nonfiction
9-
biography
10-
autobiography
11-
short story
12-
tragedy
13-
comedy
14-
mystery
15-
narrator
16-
essayist
17-
baddy
18-
goody
19-
book review
20-
poetry
21-
poet
22-
rhyme
23-
character
novelist
novelist
Pangngalan
n
n
o
ɑ
v
v
e
ə
l
l
i
ə
s
s
t
t
(manunulat ng nobela)

(manunulat ng nobela)

nobelist

a writer who explores characters, events, and themes in depth through long narrative stories, particularly novels

Who is a "novelist"?

A novelist is a writer who creates long works of fiction, typically in the form of novels, which are extended narratives that explore characters, plots, and themes in depth. A novelist crafts stories that can range from realistic portrayals of life to imaginative tales, using their skills in storytelling, character development, and plot construction to engage readers.

novel
novel
Pangngalan
n
n
o
ɑ:
v
v
e
ə
l
l
(kuwento)

(kuwento)

nobela

a long written story that usually involves imaginary characters and places

What is a "novel"?

A novel is a long work of fiction that tells a story through a narrative. It typically features a complex plot, developed characters, and a structured storyline. Novels are usually divided into chapters and can explore various themes and genres, such as romance, science fiction, mystery, or historical fiction. They offer an extended form of storytelling compared to shorter works like novellas or short stories, allowing for more depth and detail in the narrative and character development.

poem
Pangngalan
p
p
oe
oʊə
m
m
(awit)

(awit)

tula

a written piece with particularly arranged words in a way that, usually rhyme, conveys a lot of emotion and style

play
play
Pangngalan
p
p
l
l
a
e
y
ɪ
(playscript)

(playscript)

dula

a written story that is meant to be performed on a stage, radio, or television

prose
Pangngalan
p
p
r
r
o
s
z
e
(salin)

(salin)

prosa

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

verse
Pangngalan
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
e
(sugid)

(sugid)

tula

a form of writing that has rhyme and is different form everyday language

fiction
Pangngalan
f
f
i
ɪ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(salungso)

(salungso)

piksyon

a type of literature about unreal people, events, etc.

nonfiction
Pangngalan
uk flag
/nɑnˈfɪkʃən/
(di-piksyon)

(di-piksyon)

kawalang-kabuhayan

a type of literature that gives information based on real events and facts

biography
Pangngalan
b
b
io
aɪɑ
g
g
r
r
a
ə
ph
f
y
i
(talambuhay)

(talambuhay)

biyograpiya

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

What is a "biography"?

A biography is a detailed account of a person's life, written by someone else. It covers various aspects of the individual's life, including their background, achievements, experiences, and significant events. A biography aims to provide a comprehensive view of the person's life and impact, often highlighting their contributions, struggles, and personal growth. It can be written about historical figures, public personalities, or ordinary individuals, offering insights into their life story and character.

autobiography
Pangngalan
uk flag
/ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɑɡrəfi/
(sariling talambuhay)

(sariling talambuhay)

autobiograpiya

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

What is an "autobiography"?

An autobiography is a book or account in which a person writes about their own life experiences and personal history. It provides details about the individual's background, achievements, and significant events from their own perspective. Autobiographies often include reflections on key moments, personal growth, and the impact of various experiences on the author's life. The purpose of an autobiography is to share one's own story with readers, offering insights into their life and character.

short story
Pangngalan
uk flag
/ʃɔrt ˈstɔri/
(maikling salaysay)

(maikling salaysay)

maikling kwento

a complete story that is not long and can be read in a short time

What is a "short story"?

A short story is a brief work of fiction that typically focuses on a single incident, character, or theme. It is shorter than a novel, often ranging from a few hundred to about twenty thousand words. Short stories aim to deliver a complete narrative with a clear beginning, middle, and end, usually concentrating on a specific moment or aspect of a character's life. They can explore various genres and styles, and are designed to provide a concise yet impactful reading experience.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan
tragedy
Pangngalan
t
t
r
r
a
æ
g
ʤ
e
ə
d
d
y
i
(dulaing trahedya)

(dulaing trahedya)

trahedya

a play with sad events, especially one that the main character dies at the end

comedy
What is "tragedy"?

Tragedy is a genre of drama that focuses on serious, often sorrowful events and explores themes of human suffering, fate, and moral dilemmas. In a tragedy, the main characters typically face significant challenges or conflicts that lead to their downfall or a deeply tragic outcome. The story often involves high stakes, such as loss, betrayal, or disaster, and aims to evoke emotions like pity and sadness from the audience. The goal of tragedy is to provide a profound exploration of human struggles and moral choices, offering insight into the complexities of life and human nature.

comedy
comedy
Pangngalan
c
k
o
ɑ:
m
m
e
ə
d
d
y
i
(patawa)

(patawa)

komedya

a genre that emphasizes humor and often has a happy or lighthearted conclusion

tragedy
What is "comedy"?

Comedy is a genre that centers around humor and aims to entertain by making the audience laugh. It often features playful and amusing situations, witty dialogue, and characters who find themselves in funny or absurd circumstances. The stories usually have a light-hearted tone and often end on a positive note, with resolutions that bring joy and satisfaction. The main goal of comedy is to provide enjoyment and amusement by showcasing the humorous side of everyday life and interactions.

mystery
mystery
Pangngalan
m
m
y
ɪ
s
s
t
t
e
ə
r
r
y
i
(sinigang)

(sinigang)

misteryo

a movie, novel, or play in which a crime takes place, especially a murder, and the story starts unraveling as it goes on

What is a "mystery"?

A mystery is a genre of film, television, or literature that centers around solving a puzzle or uncovering hidden truths. It typically involves a central crime or unexplained event, such as a murder or disappearance, and follows characters, often detectives or amateur investigators, as they look for clues and try to solve the case. The story is structured to build suspense and keep the audience guessing until the resolution, where the mystery is solved and the truth is revealed. The goal of a mystery is to engage and intrigue the audience with a captivating puzzle and a satisfying solution.

narrator
Pangngalan
n
n
a
ɛ
rr
r
a
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
(nagsasalaysay)

(nagsasalaysay)

tagapagsalaysay

the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

Who is a "narrator"?

A narrator is the person or voice that tells the story in a work of literature, film, or other media. The narrator provides the audience with information about the characters, events, and settings, shaping how the story is understood. Narrators can be characters within the story, speaking from their own perspective, or outside observers who describe the events from a distance. The choice of narrator influences the tone, perspective, and reliability of the narrative, guiding the audience’s interpretation of the plot and themes.

essayist
Pangngalan
e
ɛ
ss
s
a
e
y
ɪ
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(manunulat ng sanaysay)

(manunulat ng sanaysay)

esayista

someone who writes essays to be published

Who is an "essayist"?

An essayist is a writer who creates essays, which are short pieces of writing that explore, analyze, or reflect on a particular topic or idea. Essayists use their skills to present arguments, offer insights, and share personal viewpoints on various subjects. Their work may be formal or informal and can cover a wide range of topics, from literature and politics to personal experiences and philosophical questions. Essayists aim to engage readers by offering thoughtful and well-structured arguments or observations in their essays.

baddy
Pangngalan
b
b
a
æ
dd
d
y
i
(kontrabida)

(kontrabida)

masamang tauhan

an evil character in fiction or a motion picture

What is a "baddy"?

A baddy is a term used to describe a villain or antagonist in a story, film, television show, or play. This character is typically portrayed as the opponent of the hero or protagonist, creating conflict and obstacles that drive the plot. The baddy's actions and intentions are often driven by motives that are harmful or negative, making them the main source of trouble for the other characters.

goody
goody
Pangngalan
g
g
oo
ʊ
d
d
y
i
(mabuting tao)

(mabuting tao)

mabait

someone who is morally good, especially a character in a movie, play or book

What is a "goody"?

In storytelling, a goody refers to a character who is virtuous, good-hearted, or morally upright. This character typically serves as the hero or a positive influence in the narrative, often contrasting with villains or antagonists. The goody usually strives to achieve noble goals and face challenges with integrity and kindness.

book review
Pangngalan
uk flag
/bˈʊk ɹɪvjˈuː/
(rebyu ng libro)

(rebyu ng libro)

pagsusuri ng libro

a critical evaluation and analysis of a book's content, style, and merit, written with the intention of informing potential readers and providing feedback to the author

What is a "book review"?

A book review is a critical assessment of a book that provides an overview of its content, themes, and style. It usually includes a summary of the book's plot or main arguments, an evaluation of the author's writing and approach, and a discussion of the book's strengths and weaknesses. Book reviews aim to offer readers insights into the book's quality and relevance, helping them decide whether to read it. Reviews may also consider the book's impact, its place within its genre, and its contribution to literature or its field.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan
poetry
poetry
Pangngalan
p
p
oe
oʊə
t
t
r
r
y
i
(poesy)

(poesy)

tula

a type of writing that uses special language, rhythm, and imagery to express emotions and ideas

poet
poet
Pangngalan
p
p
oe
oʊɪ
t
t
(patnugot ng tula)

(patnugot ng tula)

makata

a person who writes pieces of poetry

Who is a "poet"?

A poet is a writer who creates poetry, a form of literary expression that uses rhythmic and often evocative language to convey emotions, ideas, and stories. Poets craft their work using various techniques, such as metaphor, imagery, and structured verse, to create a distinct and often personal perspective. Their poems can explore a wide range of themes and emotions, and they aim to engage readers through the beauty, power, and depth of their language. Poets may publish their work in collections, journals, or perform it at readings and events.

rhyme
Pangngalan
r
r
h
y
m
m
e
(rima)

(rima)

tula

a short piece of poem

character
Pangngalan
ch
k
a
æ
r
r
a
ɪ
c
k
t
t
e
ə
r
r
(karakter)

(karakter)

tauhan

a person or an animal represented in a book, play, movie, etc.

What is a "character"?

A character is a person, animal, or entity in a story that drives the plot and interacts with other elements of the narrative. Characters have distinct personalities, motivations, and traits that influence their actions and decisions within the story. They can be central to the plot, such as protagonists and antagonists, or play supporting roles. The development and complexity of characters help to engage the audience and shape the narrative, making them integral to the storytelling process.

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Natuto ka ng 23 mga salita mula sa Talking about Literature. Upang mapabuti ang pag-aaral at pagsusuri ng bokabularyo, magsimula ng pag-eehersisyo!

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