1-
solute
2-
reactant
3-
catalyst
4-
catalysis
5-
covalent bond
6-
isomer
7-
polymer
8-
monomer
9-
hydrocarbon
10-
ester
11-
aldehyde
12-
alcohol
13-
ketone
14-
oxidation-reduction
15-
molarity
16-
electrolyte
17-
enthalpy
18-
entropy
19-
colloid
20-
corrosion
21-
alkali
solute
Pangngalan
s
s
o
ɑ
l
l
u
ju
t
t
e
(sustansya na natutunaw)

(sustansya na natutunaw)

soluto

a substance that is dissolved in a solvent, resulting in a solution

example
Halimbawa
Click on words
In saltwater, salt (NaCl) is the solute that dissolves in water, the solvent.
When sugar (sucrose) is added to coffee, sugar serves as the solute that dissolves in the coffee, the solvent.
reactant
Pangngalan
r
r
ea
ɪæ
c
k
t
t
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(reaktant)

(reaktant)

reactant

a substance that takes part in and undergoes a chemical reaction, leading to the formation of new products

catalyst
Pangngalan
c
k
a
æ
t
t
a
ə
l
l
y
ə
s
s
t
t
(katalisador)

(katalisador)

katalista

(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

anticatalyst
catalysis
Pangngalan
c
k
a
æ
t
t
a
æ
l
l
y
ə
s
s
i
ɪ
s
s
(pagsasangkalan)

(pagsasangkalan)

katalis

the acceleration or facilitation of a chemical reaction by a substance (catalyst) that remains unchanged at the end of the reaction

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Maramihang anyo
catalyses
covalent bond
Pangngalan
uk flag
/kˈoʊveɪlənt bˈɑːnd/
(covalent na pagkakabonding)

(covalent na pagkakabonding)

covalent na bono

a chemical bond where atoms share electrons to form a stable molecule

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan
isomer
Pangngalan
i
s
s
o
ə
m
m
e
ɜ
r
r
(isomerong komposto)

(isomerong komposto)

isomer

any of two or more compounds having the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms and, consequently, different properties

polymer
Pangngalan
p
p
o
ɑ
l
l
y
ə
m
m
e
ɜ
r
r
(polimero)

(polimero)

polimer

a large molecule composed of repeating structural units, or monomers, covalently bonded together in a chain-like structure

monomer
Pangngalan
m
m
o
ɑ
n
n
o
ə
m
m
e
ɜ
r
r
(monomero)

(monomero)

monomer

a molecule that can chemically bond with other molecules to form a polymer

hydrocarbon
Pangngalan
h
h
y
d
d
r
r
o
c
k
a
ɑ
r
r
b
b
o
ə
n
n
(hidrokarbon)

(hidrokarbon)

hydrokarbon

a compound composed of hydrogen and carbon atoms, with the simplest form being alkanes, alkenes, or alkynes

ester
Pangngalan
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(estato)

(estato)

ester

a chemical compound derived from the reaction between an alcohol and an organic acid, typically with the elimination of water

aldehyde
Pangngalan
a
æ
l
l
d
d
e
ɪ
h
h
y
d
d
e
(aldheyd)

(aldheyd)

aldehyde

an organic compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a hydrogen atom and another carbon atom, commonly found in essential oils and used in various chemical processes

alcohol
Pangngalan
a
æ
l
l
c
k
o
ə
h
h
o
ɑ
l
l
(pampalasa)

(pampalasa)

alkohol

a compound with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom, widely used as solvents, fuels, and in pharmaceutical and chemical synthesis

ketone
Pangngalan
k
k
e
i
t
t
o
n
n
e
(ketona)

(ketona)

ketone

an organic compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two carbon atoms, commonly found in solvents, pharmaceuticals, and flavorings

oxidation-reduction
Pangngalan
uk flag
/ˌɑːksɪdˈeɪʃənɹɪdˈʌkʃən/
(reaksyong redoks)

(reaksyong redoks)

reaksyong oksidasyon-reduksyon

a chemical reaction where electrons are transferred between substances

molarity
Pangngalan
m
m
o
l
l
a
æ
r
r
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(molridad)

(molridad)

molalidad

the concentration of a solute in a solution, measured in moles per liter (mol/L or M)

electrolyte
Pangngalan
e
ɪ
l
l
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
r
r
o
ɑ
l
l
y
t
t
e
(elektrolit)

(elektrolit)

electrolyte

a substance that, when dissolved in a solution, produces ions and enables the conduction of electric current

enthalpy
Pangngalan
e
ɛ
n
n
th
θ
a
æ
l
l
p
p
y
i
(halaga ng init)

(halaga ng init)

entalpiya

a thermodynamic quantity representing the total heat content of a system, commonly denoted as H

entropy
Pangngalan
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
r
r
o
ə
p
p
y
i
(antropiya)

(antropiya)

entropiya

a thermodynamic measure of the degree of disorder or randomness in a system, denoted by S

colloid
Pangngalan
c
k
o
ɑ
ll
l
oi
ɔɪ
d
d
(kolido)

(kolido)

koloyd

a mixture where small particles of one substance are evenly dispersed in another substance, typically intermediate in size between solution and suspension particles

corrosion
corrosion
Pangngalan
c
k
o
ɜ
rr
r
o
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
(paninilaw)

(paninilaw)

kaagnasan

the gradual destruction of materials by chemical reaction, usually of metals

alkali
Pangngalan
a
æ
l
l
k
k
a
ə
l
l
i
(base)

(base)

alkalina

any substance with a pH of more than seven that neutralizes acids creating salt and water

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