Philosophy

nihilism

Pangngalan

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(Walang-kabuluhan)

Nihilismo

a system of thought that considers life as meaningless and rejects religious beliefs, moral principles, legal rules, etc.

utilitarianism

Pangngalan

/ju:.tɪ.lɪ.tɛ.riə.nɪ.zəm/ or /yoo.ti.li.te.riē.ni.zēm/

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(Utilitarismo)

Utilitaryanismo

the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

stoicism

Pangngalan

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(Stoicismo bilang pilosopiya)

Stoicismo

an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason

solipsism

Pangngalan

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(solipsismong pananaw)

solipsismo

a philosophical concept or belief system that asserts the self as the only reality and that only the individual's mind is sure to exist

ontology

Pangngalan

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(pagsasaliksik sa pagkatao)

ontolohiya

the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality

monism

Pangngalan

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(monisismo)

monismo

a philosophical theory asserting that all of reality is fundamentally unified and derived from a single substance or principle

objectivism

Pangngalan

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(Obhetiboismo)

Obhetivismo

a philosophy that emphasizes individual rights, reason, and laissez-faire capitalism

subjectivism

Pangngalan

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(Subhetibismo)

Pangkalahatang pananaw

a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth

absurdism

Pangngalan

/æb.sɜr.dɪ.zəm/ or /āb.sēr.di.zēm/

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(kabulastugan)

abserdismo

the belief that life is inherently meaningless, yet individuals can create their own meaning

teleology

Pangngalan

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(pagsusuri ng layunin)

teleolohiya

the study of purpose, design, and final causes in the natural world, exploring the idea that things have inherent goals or intentions

cogito

Pangngalan

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(kognito)

cogito

the philosophy illustrating the core acknowledgment of one's existence through the act of thinking

monad

Pangngalan

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(monad)

monada

a fundamental, indivisible entity or substance, often associated with Leibnizian philosophy, possessing inherent characteristics and reflecting the entire universe from its unique perspective

pragmatism

Pangngalan

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(praktikalismo)

pragmatismo

a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions

noumenon

Pangngalan

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(kalamidad ng bagay)

noumenon

a philosophical term referring to the intrinsic nature of a thing, independent of human perception, in contrast to phenomena which are how things appear to human observers

fatalism

Pangngalan

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(destinismo)

fatalismo

the belief that events and outcomes are predetermined and inevitable, with little or no control by individuals

tenet

Pangngalan

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(paniniwala)

prinsipyo

a fundamental belief or principle that is central to a system of thought, philosophy, or religion