
(pundasyon)
kanon
generally accepted rules or principles, especially those that are considered as fundamental in a field of art or philosophy
A canon refers to a set of important rules, principles, or standards that are widely accepted in a particular field, such as art, literature, or philosophy. These accepted guidelines help determine what is considered essential or classic in that area. For example, in literature, the canon includes important works and authors that are recognized for their significant impact and quality. The concept of a canon helps shape what is studied, admired, and valued in that field, often influencing how new work is created, evaluated, and understood.

(dominio)
pangunguna
the dominance or control exercised by one group, entity, or state over others, especially in the realms of politics, culture, or ideology

(lahing)
pagbaba
the origin or lineage of a person in terms of family, nationality, or ancestry

(Egalitarianismo)
Egalitaryanismo
the belief in and advocacy for the equal rights, opportunities, and treatment of all individuals, regardless of their gender, race, social class, or other distinguishing characteristics

(mga pamantayan)
mga kaugalian
the customs and values of a society that characterize it

(estetika)
aesthetika
a set of principles underlying and guiding the work of a particular artistic movement or style

(etnocentrismo)
etniko-sentrismo
the tendency to evaluate and judge other cultures or groups based on the standards and values of one's own, often resulting in a belief in the superiority of one's own culture or group

(paglisan)
diáspora
the dispersion or scattering of a community or ethnic group from their ancestral or original homeland

(pag-aaral ng kultura)
etnograpiya
the in-depth study of people and cultures through direct observation and interaction

(pagsasakatawan ng kultura)
akulturasyon
the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

(kababaihang kontra-kultura)
salin ng kultura
a social and cultural movement that emerges in opposition to prevailing mainstream norms, values, and practices

(simbolo)
totem
a natural object, often an animal or plant, that is considered sacred and serves as a symbol or emblem for a particular group, clan, or family

(mannerismo)
manerismo
a distinctive style, behavior, or way of doing things that is characteristic of a particular individual, group, or period

(pagsunod sa tradisyon)
konbernsyonalidad
the adherence to established customs, practices, or standards that are widely accepted within a particular society, culture, or group

(paniniwala)
kredong pananampalataya
a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

(principyo)
tuntunin
a guiding principle, intended to provide moral guidance or a basis for behavior

(palabas)
pagdiriwang
the elaborate display or ceremonial spectacle associated with public events, celebrations, or formal occasions

(pagsasalin ng espiritu)
animismo
the belief in spirits residing within natural elements, objects, and living beings
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