
(panunumpa)
pagsasalin
the speech delivered by a newly elected President of the United States at their swearing-in ceremony, articulating their plans for their term in office

(pagsisilang)
pagsasapubliko
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

(krony na kapitalismo)
krony kapitalismo
an economic system where success in business is determined by close relationships between businesspeople and government officials, rather than market competition
Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

(demagohiya)
demagogo
a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

(tagapagsalita o tagapagtanggol ng imahe)
espesyalista sa pampulitikang pananaw
a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor
The idiom "spin doctor" is believed to have originated in the United States and its origins can be traced back to the field of public relations and the world of politics. It gained prominence in the late 1980s and early 1990s. It is used when discussing individuals or professionals who strategically manage information and communication to shape public opinion.
Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

(pangkat ng mga bayan)
munisipalidad
a political and administrative division having local self-government, typically responsible for governing a specific urban area, town, or city and its surrounding communities

(pederasyon)
konpederasyon
an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

(kasunduan)
pagtutulungan
an understanding or agreement between nations, often informal and less binding than a formal alliance

(pamahalaang kleptokratiko)
kleptokrasiya
a form of government in which corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the country's resources for personal gain

(kasarinlan)
soberanya
the supreme authority of a state or governing body to govern itself without interference from external forces

(aprubahan)
iratipika
to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means
Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

(sampen)
ilunsad
to officially start or introduce something
Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

(isuspinde)
ipagpaliban
to suspend or discontinue a session of a legislative body or parliament, typically by the authority of the head of state or government, without dissolving it

(ilagak sa)
ipasa sa
to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity
Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

(mangalap)
magpataw
to enforce a type of payment, such as fees, taxes, or fines and collect them

(beto ng pagtutol)
beto
the right to reject or prohibit a decision or proposal, especially one made by someone of an authority

(isubsidyo)
suportahan
to provide financial support, typically from the government or an organization, to help reduce the cost of goods, services, or certain activities
Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

(Oligarhiya)
Oligarkiya
a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

(kapangyarihang mayayaman)
plutokrasya
a form of government or society in which power is held and influenced primarily by the wealthy or a small privileged class

(pagsawalang kumpyansa)
mag-decentralize
to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities

(ipederal)
pederalisahin
to bring under the jurisdiction or authority of a federal government
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