Pandiwa para sa Pagkagambala

to suppress

Pandiwa

/səp.rɛs/ or /sēp.res/

s

s

u

ə

pp

p

r

r

e

ɛ

ss

s

(pigilan)

pugayan

to consciously control the expression of emotions, desires, or behavior

to repress

Pandiwa

/rip.rɛs/ or /rip.res/

r

r

e

i

p

p

r

r

e

ɛ

ss

s

(sugpuin)

pigilin

to stop the expression of thoughts, feelings, or actions

to cramp

Pandiwa

/kræmp/ or /krāmp/

c

k

r

r

a

æ

m

m

p

p

(hadlangan)

pigilin

to limit or stop something from moving or progressing freely

to hinder

Pandiwa

/hɪn.dɜr/ or /hin.dēr/

h

h

i

ɪ

n

n

d

d

e

ɜ

r

r

(pigilin)

hadlang

to create obstacles or difficulties that prevent progress, movement, or success

to retard

Pandiwa

/ri.tɑrd/ or /ri.taard/

r

r

e

i

t

t

a

ɑ

r

r

d

d

(pigilin)

pahintuin

to make something move or operate more slowly

to impede

Pandiwa

/ɪm.pid/ or /im.pid/

i

ɪ

m

m

p

p

e

i

d

d

e

(hadlangan)

pahirapan

to create difficulty or obstacles that make it hard for something to happen or progress

to check

Pandiwa

/ʧɛk/ or /chek/

ch

ʧ

e

ɛ

ck

k

(kontrolin)

pigilan

to keep something bad under control in order to prevent deterioration or to slow down its spread or development

to undermine

Pandiwa

/ˈəndɝˌmaɪn/

(magsanhi ng pagdududa)

paghina

to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

to hamper

Pandiwa

/hæm.pɜr/ or /hām.pēr/

h

h

a

æ

m

m

p

p

e

ɜ

r

r

(pahirapan)

hadlangan

to prevent something from moving or progressing

to stunt

Pandiwa

/stənt/ or /stēnt/

s

s

t

t

u

ə

n

n

t

t

(hadlangan)

pigilin

to stop or slow down the development or growth of something

to disrupt

Pandiwa

/dɪs.rəpt/ or /dis.rēpt/

d

d

i

ɪ

s

s

r

r

u

ə

p

p

t

t

(pigilin)

hadlangin

to stop the normal flow of something, often temporarily

to intercept

Pandiwa

/ɪn.ɜr.sɛpt/ or /in.ēr.sept/

i

ɪ

n

n

t

e

ɜ

r

r

c

s

e

ɛ

p

p

t

t

(huminat)

mahuli

to stop or catch before reaching intended destination

to destabilize

Pandiwa

/dɪˈsteɪbəˌɫaɪz/

(magdulot ng kaguluhan)

magpabagsak

to make something uncertain by introducing changes that disrupt its stability

to bring down

Pandiwa

/bɹˈɪŋ dˈaʊn/

(magpasadlak)

pababain

to cause sadness or unhappiness in someone

to sabotage

Pandiwa

/sæ.bə.tɑʒ/ or /sā.bē.taazh/

s

s

a

æ

b

b

o

ə

t

t

a

ɑ

g

ʒ

e

(salantuhin)

wasakin

to intentionally damage or undermine something, often for personal gain or as an act of protest or revenge

to subvert

Pandiwa

/səb.vɜrt/ or /sēb.vērt/

s

s

u

ə

b

b

v

v

e

ɜ

r

r

t

t

(pagsabwatan)

magsabwatan

to cause the downfall of authority figures or rulers

to counter

Pandiwa

/kaʊn.tɜr/ or /kaoon.tēr/

c

k

o

a

u

ʊ

n

n

t

t

e

ɜ

r

r

(pangontra)

labanan

to do something to avoid or decrease the harmful or unpleasant effects of something

to counteract

Pandiwa

/kaʊn.tɜr.ækt/ or /kaoon.tēr.ākt/

c

k

o

a

u

ʊ

n

n

t

t

e

ɜ

r

r

a

æ

c

k

t

t

(sugpuin)

labanan

to act against something in order to reduce its effect

to offset

Pandiwa

/ɑf.sɛt/ or /aaf.set/

o

ɔ

ff

f

s

s

e

ɛ

t

t

(mabalanse)

magsalansan

to compensate for the effects of something through appropriate actions or measures

to neutralize

Pandiwa

/nut.rə.laɪz/ or /noot.rē.laiz/

n

n

eu

u

t

t

r

r

a

ə

l

l

i

aɪ

z

z

e

(patayin)

sugpuin

to take action to counter the effects of something

to go against

Pandiwa

/ɡˌoʊ ɐɡˈɛnst/

(tumulig)

sumalungat

to oppose or resist someone or something

to combat

Pandiwa

/kɑm.bæt/ or /kaam.bāt/

c

k

o

ɑ

m

m

b

b

a

æ

t

t

(lumaban laban sa)

makipaglaban

to fight or contend against someone or something, often in a physical or armed conflict

to fight back

Pandiwa

/fˈaɪt bˈæk/

(lumaban sa hamon)

lumaban pabalik

to resist or defend oneself against an attack or challenge, often by taking action to counter the aggression or difficulty