Philosophy

nihilism

Pangngalan

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(Walang-kabuluhan)

Nihilismo

a system of thought that considers life as meaningless and rejects religious beliefs, moral principles, legal rules, etc.

utilitarianism

Pangngalan

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(Utilitarismo)

Utilitaryanismo

the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

stoicism

Pangngalan

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(Stoicismo bilang pilosopiya)

Stoicismo

an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason

solipsism

Pangngalan

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(solipsismong pananaw)

solipsismo

a philosophical concept or belief system that asserts the self as the only reality and that only the individual's mind is sure to exist

ontology

Pangngalan

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(pagsasaliksik sa pagkatao)

ontolohiya

the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality

monism

Pangngalan

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(monisismo)

monismo

a philosophical theory asserting that all of reality is fundamentally unified and derived from a single substance or principle

objectivism

Pangngalan

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(Obhetiboismo)

Obhetivismo

a philosophy that emphasizes individual rights, reason, and laissez-faire capitalism

subjectivism

Pangngalan

/sʌb.ʤɪk.tɪ.vɪ.zəm/ or /sab.jik.ti.vi.zēm/

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(Subhetibismo)

Pangkalahatang pananaw

a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth

absurdism

Pangngalan

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(kabulastugan)

abserdismo

the belief that life is inherently meaningless, yet individuals can create their own meaning

teleology

Pangngalan

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(pagsusuri ng layunin)

teleolohiya

the study of purpose, design, and final causes in the natural world, exploring the idea that things have inherent goals or intentions

cogito

Pangngalan

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(kognito)

cogito

the philosophy illustrating the core acknowledgment of one's existence through the act of thinking

monad

Pangngalan

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(monad)

monada

a fundamental, indivisible entity or substance, often associated with Leibnizian philosophy, possessing inherent characteristics and reflecting the entire universe from its unique perspective

pragmatism

Pangngalan

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(praktikalismo)

pragmatismo

a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions

noumenon

Pangngalan

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(kalamidad ng bagay)

noumenon

a philosophical term referring to the intrinsic nature of a thing, independent of human perception, in contrast to phenomena which are how things appear to human observers

transcendence

Pangngalan

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(Paglampas)

Pagsasakatawid

the state of surpassing ordinary experience to reach higher understanding or existence

empiricism

Pangngalan

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(Empirisismo)

Empirisismo

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

cynicism

Pangngalan

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(sinasabing masama ang hangarin)

sinekismo

a doubtful view toward others' honesty or intentions

Taoism

Pangngalan

/tˈaʊɪzəm/

(Daoismo)

Taoismo

a Chinese philosophy focusing on living in harmony with the Tao, the fundamental principle of the universe

libertarianism

Pangngalan

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(kasarinlanismo)

libertarianismo

a philosophy advocating minimal government intervention and prioritizing individual freedom

dualism

Pangngalan

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(dobleng prinsipyo)

duwalismo

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

fatalism

Pangngalan

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(destinismo)

fatalismo

the belief that events and outcomes are predetermined and inevitable, with little or no control by individuals

deconstruction

Pangngalan

/dikənˈstɹəkʃən/

(pagsusuring dekonstruksyon)

dekonstruksyon

a philosophy method that reveals and challenges underlying assumptions in texts and concepts

hedonism

Pangngalan

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(hedonismong pananaw)

hedonismo

a system of belief that the highest of good is when one is in the pursuit of pleasure

Cartesian

pang-uri

/kɑːɹtˈiːʒən/

(Kartezian)

Kartesyan

related to the philosophical concepts of René Descartes, particularly his focus on rationalism and mind-body dualism

Kantian

pang-uri

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(Kantianong)

Kantiyano

relating to the philosophical principles advocated by Immanuel Kant, focusing on rationality and morality

socratic

pang-uri

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(Sokratik)

Sokratiko

related to the teaching or method of questioning used by the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates

transcendental

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(nakalampas na)

transendental

relating to a system of thought emphasizing intuition and spirituality over empirical evidence, seeking to understand reality beyond the physical world

tenet

Pangngalan

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(paniniwala)

prinsipyo

a fundamental belief or principle that is central to a system of thought, philosophy, or religion