English Words para sa "Batas at Obligasyon" | SAT Vocabulary

proceeding

Pangngalan

p

r

o

ə

c

s

ee

i

d

i

ɪ

n

g

Isara

Mag-sign in

(pamamaraan)

proseso

the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.

Halimbawa

Click on words

The court proceeding lasted for several weeks as both sides presented their arguments and evidence.

Legal proceedings were initiated to settle the dispute over property rights between the heirs.

provision

Pangngalan

p

r

o

ə

v

i

ɪ

s

ʒ

io

ə

n

(takdang kondisyon)

probisyon

an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

affidavit

Pangngalan

a

æ

ff

f

i

ə

d

a

eɪ

v

i

ə

t

(saksi)

sumpa

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

testimony

Pangngalan

t

e

ɛ

s

t

i

ə

m

o

oʊ

n

y

i

(patotoo)

testimonio

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

accusation

Pangngalan

a

æ

cc

k

u

j

ə

s

z

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(akuza)

saway

a statement declaring someone's guiltiness with certainty

ruling

Pangngalan

r

u

l

i

ɪ

n

g

(desisyon)

paghahabol

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

felony

Pangngalan

f

e

ɛ

l

o

ə

n

y

i

(mabigat na krimen)

krimen na malaon

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

parole

Pangngalan

p

a

ɜ

r

o

oʊ

l

e

(pagsubok na pagpapalaya)

pahintulot sa parole

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

penalty

Pangngalan

p

e

ɛ

n

a

ə

l

t

y

i

(sanksyon)

parusa

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

libel

Pangngalan

l

i

aɪ

b

e

ə

l

(pahayag na nakasasakdal)

libelo

a written statement in a legal case, outlining the harmful statements made against someone and what they seek from the court

counterclaim

Pangngalan

c

k

o

a

u

ʊ

n

t

e

ɜ

r

c

k

l

ai

eɪ

m

(pagsalungat)

kounterklaym

a response in court, stating an opposing demand

trustee

Pangngalan

t

r

u

ə

s

t

ee

i

(taga-pamahala)

tagapangalaga

a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person

offender

Pangngalan

o

ə

ff

f

e

ɛ

n

d

e

ɜ

r

N/A

a person who commits a crime

verdict

Pangngalan

v

e

ɜ

r

d

i

ɪ

c

k

t

(pasya)

hatol

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

acquittal

Pangngalan

a

ə

c

k

q

u

w

i

ɪ

tt

t

a

ə

l

(pagkakatakas mula sa kasalanan)

pag-aabswelto

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

conviction

penitentiary

Pangngalan

p

e

ɛ

n

i

ɪ

t

e

ɛ

n

t

ʧ

ia

ɜ

r

y

i

(kulungan)

penitensyaryo

a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation

reformatory

Pangngalan

/ɹɪˈfɔɹməˌtɔɹi/

(reformatoryo)

pabahay para sa mga kabataan

an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them

statutory

pang-uri

s

t

a

æ

t

ʧ

u

ə

t

o

ɔ

r

y

i

(ayon sa batas)

naisatutory

according to or allowed by law

judicial

pang-uri

j

ʤ

u

d

i

ɪ

c

ʃ

ia

ə

l

(judisyaryo)

hukuman

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

indeterminate

pang-uri

i

ɪ

n

d

e

ɪ

t

e

ɜ

r

m

i

ɪ

n

a

ɪ

t

e

(hindi natutukoy)

hindi tiyak

(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release

to indict

Pandiwa

i

ɪ

n

d

i

aɪ

c

t

(ipinag-utos na kasuhan)

kasuhan

to officially accuse a person of a crime

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos

to banish

Pandiwa

b

a

æ

n

i

ɪ

sh

ʃ

(tawagin na umalis)

palayasin

to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos

to exile

Pandiwa

e

ɛ

x

gz

i

aɪ

l

e

(pagsagawa ng pagpapaalis)

mag-exile

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

repatriate

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos

to outlaw

Pandiwa

o

a

u

ʊ

t

l

a

ɔ

w

(magsalangsang)

ipinagbabawal

to officially state that something is illegal

legalize

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos

to authorize

Pandiwa

au

ɔ

th

θ

o

ɜ

r

i

aɪ

z

e

(pagpahintulot)

pahintulutan

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos

to enact

Pandiwa

e

ɪ

n

a

æ

c

k

t

(tanggapin)

ipasa

to approve a proposed law

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos

to convict

Pandiwa

c

k

o

ɑ

n

v

i

ɪ

c

k

t

(maghatol)

hatulan

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

acquit

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos

to execute

Pandiwa

e

ɛ

x

ks

e

ə

c

k

u

ju

t

e

(isinasakatuparan)

ipinapatay

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos

to prosecute

Pandiwa

p

r

o

ɑ

s

e

ə

c

k

u

ju

t

e

(magprosecute)

usigin

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

defend

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos

to arbitrate

Pandiwa

a

ɑ

r

b

i

ə

t

r

a

eɪ

t

e

(magsagawa ng pagpapasya)

manghimasok

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos

non-disclosure agreement

Pangngalan

/nˈɑːndɪsklˈoʊʒɚɹ ɐɡɹˈiːmənt/

(Kasunduan ng Pagiging Lihim)

Kasunduan sa Hindi Paghahayag

a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others

confidentiality

Pangngalan

c

k

o

ɑ

n

f

i

ə

d

e

ɛ

n

t

ʃ

ia

iæ

l

i

ə

t

y

i

(katiwasayan)

kumpidensiyalidad

the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

obligation

Pangngalan

o

ɑ

b

l

i

ə

g

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(pangako)

obligasyon

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

infringement

Pangngalan

i

ɪ

n

f

r

i

ɪ

n

g

ʤ

e

m

e

ə

n

t

(paglabag)

pagsalangsang

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

infraction

Pangngalan

i

ɪ

n

f

r

a

æ

c

k

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(pagkakasala)

paglabag

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

inviolable

pang-uri

i

ɪ

n

v

io

aɪə

l

a

ə

b

ə

l

e

(sagrado)

hindi mababali

unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

violable

to exempt

Pandiwa

e

ɪ

x

gz

e

ɛ

m

p

t

(huwag obligahin)

palayain

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

enforce

to commit

Pandiwa

c

k

o

ə

mm

m

i

ɪ

t

(isagawa)

mangako

to state that one is bound to do something specific

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos

to entrust

Pandiwa

e

ɛ

n

t

r

u

ə

s

t

(ipagkaloob)

ipagkatiwala

to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

ditransitive

to pledge

Pandiwa

p

l

e

ɛ

dg

ʤ

e

(mangako)

tumulong

to make a binding agreement

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

ditransitive

to slander

Pandiwa

s

l

a

æ

n

d

e

ɜ

r

(mangbintang)

pagsiraan

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

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Natuto ka ng 41 mga salita mula sa SAT Law and Obligations Vocabulary. Upang mapabuti ang pag-aaral at pagsusuri ng bokabularyo, magsimula ng pag-eehersisyo!

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